Kev piav qhia thiab tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm spinach Matador, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cultivation

Spinach yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem pabcuam nroj tsuag. Nws muaj ntau cov tshuaj siv tau, thiab kom loj hlob koj tus kheej tsis yog li nyuaj.

Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus neeg xav thov lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb ze tsis tsuas delicious, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv. Ntawm tag nrho cov vaj zaub zaub, spinach, nyob rau hauv cov protein ntau, muab txoj kev tsuas yog mus rau ntsuab peas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab taum pods. Ntsuab soups, mashed qos yaj ywm, zaub nyoos thiab sab tais diav yog tsim los ntawm nws, ntxiv rau patties, scrambled qe, tsev cheese thiab ntau lwm yam lauj kaub tais diav.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Spinach Matador yog ib xyoo qoob loo. Kho cov txheeb ze ntawm beet thiab tsev neeg ntawm Amaranths. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant mus txias, winters calmly nyob rau hauv lub snow. Qhov no hom spinach muaj loj, oval-shaped tsaus ntsuab nplooj nyob rau hauv ib tug compact rosette. Lub sij hawm ripening yog txog 40-50 hnub.

Hom zaub spinach yog Middle East thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau ntawm Great Silk Road, kev coj noj coj ua tuaj rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab Knights-Crusaders coj cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau teb chaws Europe. Spinach yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Catherine tsib Medici nyob rau Western Europe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias, spinach pib tau acclimatized tsis zoo: lub peasants tsuas yog tsis to taub dab tsi ua nrog nws. Tab sis tom qab kev tshawb fawb, thaum nws paub paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm spinach, nws tau los ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Qhov ntau "Matador" tshwm sim rau lub breeders ntawm Czech koom pheej, thiab niaj hnub no ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv Russia.

Diam duab

Koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov duab no dab spinach zoo li:

Cov khoom siv thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Spinach yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zaub zoo li cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub. Tab sis tus neeg uas zov txog kev noj qab haus huv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no:

1. spinach tsuas yog saturates lub cev nrog tseem ceeb tshuaj, tab sis kuj tshem tawm slags;
2. txhawb cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
3. txhim kho qhov mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav;
4. pab raws li kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov hlav thiab ntshav tsis txaus.

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ib qho loj npaum li ntawm iodine, tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Spinach Matador (raws li feem pua ​​ntawm txhua hnub):

• C - 61%.
• K - 40.2%.
• A - 83.3%.
• E - 16.7%.
• B9 - 20%.
• Beta-carotene - 90%.
• Poov tshuaj - 31%.
• Calcium - 10.6%.
• Phosphorus - 10.4%.
• Magnesium - 20.5%.
• Sodium - 24%.
• Hlau - 75.1%.
• Manganese - 44.9%.

Nco ntsoov: Spinach muaj qis calorie tsawg - tsuas 22 calories ib 100 g, tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau cov protein, yog li tais diav nrog nws yuav tsum nourishing thiab kev noj haus.

Contraindications

Tab sis txawm lub txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications rau nws siv:

• nce acidity ntawm lub plab thiab mob nqaij;
• ntau ntxiv ntshav khaus;
• tshuaj fab vitamin C;
• tshuaj tua kab mob.

Daim ntawv thov

Spinach yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm txias thiab kub lauj kaub tais diav, zaub nyoos, frosts, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Xuas rosette nplooj yog siv rau khoom noj.

Muaj ntau ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav uas koj siv tau zaub ntsuab:

• hauv kev txuag;
• nyob rau hauv frosts;
• nyob rau hauv cov kua qab zib (spinach cream kua zaub yog nrov);
• hauv cov ntses;
• txawm nyob hauv Medieval Teb chaws Europe cov mov ci nrog spinach mas thoob plaws;
• nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos.

Tseem ceeb: Lub Matador ntau yam khaws nws cov khoom noj qab haus huv tsuas yog tshiab. "Matador" txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm spinach nrog ib tug ntau muag heev tsw, nws cov nplooj muaj ntau muaj kua, yog li ntawd nws tsis tau muab khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Yuav tu li cas?

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau txias kub, nws muaj peev xwm txawm tiv frosts, tab sis yog heev picky txog watering: koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawg. Tab sis ntau humidity yuav ua rau rotting ntawm hauv paus system.

Tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm cov av:

• Qhov ntau yam prefers zoo-drained loam thiab Sandy loam.
• Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv tsim, zoo li lit.
• Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis hloov mus rau alkaline sab.
• Ntau acidity yuav txov cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm watering nws yog tsim nyog siv sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, thiab tom qab loosening cov av.

Sab saum toj dressings siv pob zeb hauv av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tsis mus tsim txom nitrogen. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau thim: ntawm kev tua yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 10 cm Thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub txaj thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis txo kev loj hlob ntawm spinach.

Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Cog rau qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: seedlings thiab noob.

Noob

1. Spinach noob tsis zoo nqus noo, yog li lawv yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov rau ob hnub.
2. Tom qab uas lawv qhuav thiab sown nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yog hais tias cov av rau ntawm lub site yog hnyav, lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv ridges; nyob rau hauv lwm yam, nyob rau hauv kab.
3. Cog cog rau ib lub tob ntawm 2 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab tawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 cm.
4. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub grooves yuav tau sau nrog av.
5. Ramming thiab dej.

Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam.

Seedling

1. Nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj-thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, cov noob uas tau muab pov rau hauv thawv los yog cov khob yas.
2. Noob yog faus los ntawm hais txog 1 cm.
3. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog me ntsis compacted kom nws yooj yim dua rau tua kom noj paus.
4. Tom qab qhov no, cov ntim raug them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov.
5. Tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog iav raug muab tshem tawm, thiab cov ntim raug muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj.
6. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub noob yog cog thaum cov av warms li, thiab huab cua kub yog 15-18 degrees, thiab them nrog agrofiber tiv thaiv los ntawm Sudden kev hloov hauv kub.

Nta ntawm qhov muab tso rau hauv av hauv tsev

1. Ua ntej cog, noob raug soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov ob hnub, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog ntim rau seedlings mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-2 cm.
2. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv ntim nrog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab kom ua tiav cov khoom siv thooj nyuj.
3. Tom qab ib los yog ob lub lim piam tua tshwm, tom qab uas lub film raug muab tshem tawm.
4. Thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj 2-3 nplooj, xaiv li. Ua ntej lawv tau plentifully watered thiab ua tib zoo hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Nruab nrab ntawm cov tua tawm 8-10 hom cm, compact hauv paus feem thiab watered nplua mias.

Harvesting

Sau tau sau thaum nroj tsuag yuav 6-8 loj nplooj. Feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib nrab thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis tom qab tsaws. Hnub kawg rau kev sau yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm peduncles, tom qab nplooj yuav ua iab. Harvesting yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: mowing los yog txiav nplooj, tearing cov nroj tsuag li los ntawm hauv paus yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm yooj yim.

Yuav cov noob los sis cov yub

Cov noob ntawm no hom spinach yog nthuav los ntawm ntau cov producers nyob rau hauv txawv nqi pawg. Qhov nruab nrab, ib lub hnab ntawm 2 grams noob nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg tau yuav rau 15-25 RUB. Ib kilogram ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv cov khw muag cov khw muag khoom tus nqi 1000 nqi.

Thaum twg yuav seedlings yuav tsum them sai sai rau leaflets: lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob lethargic thiab faded.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

• Viral mosaic yog ib qho kab mob uas kho tsis tau, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tau tsuas yog raug rhuav tshem.
• Downy mildew tshwm los ntawm ntau ya raws.

Tsuag cov zaub mov cog tshuaj tua kab tsis tuaj yeem ua!

Vim hais tias Nws tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj chemical preparations rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog zoo dua los ua raws li cov agrotechnology thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag seem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Hauv paus rot yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm thinning thiab loosening cov av.

Spinach yog nplua nuj hauv cov as-ham., thiab nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev cai yooj yim ntawm nws cov cultivation, txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm thov lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb ze nrog ntau delicious thiab noj qab haus huv lauj kaub tais diav nrog spinach.