Melon - Qhov no gourd kab lis kev cai los ntawm Central thiab Asia Minor, uas nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Lub melon txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog taub dag, muaj nuj nqis rau nws zoo kawg nkaus Sweet saj. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Ukrainian melons. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia ntau yam ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog qee yam ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Melon remarkably quenches thirst, yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, cholecystitis, rog, lub plawv kab mob. Nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb: Vitamins A, P, C, folic thiab ascorbic acids, ntsev ntawm potassium, sodium, hlau, thiab cov rog, qab zib thiab fiber.
Amal
Amal melon hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, Russia, Moldova. Nws yog thaum ntxov ripe hybrid ntau yam nrog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau fungal kab mob xws li qhuav rot, fusarium thiab downy mildew.
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, loj - weighing los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3-4 kg. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, muaj xim dawb thiab xim, nplua nuj aroma thiab zoo heev saj. Lub tev ntawm no melon ntau yam yog tus, creamy daj nrog ib tug mesh nplua, muaj zog (uas facilitates kev thauj mus los).
Seed chamber ntawm me me loj, muaj zog keeb kwm, zoo tsim. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm high productivity; nws yog heev tau sau 55 tons ntawm 1 his (thaum cog txog 7,000 nroj tsuag). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen ib txhij nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Amal xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo heev. Nws yog thermophilic thiab drought-resistant, tab sis tsis zam drafts thiab xav tau raws sij hawm stading, watering thiab fertilizer.
Goprinka
Goprinka, los yog Tavrichanka hais txog nruab nrab-qib ntau yam. Heev resistant rau powdery mildew thiab fusarium wilt. Cov txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yuav siv sij hawm 68-74 hnub. Spherical txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav txog 1.8 kg.
Cov tev tau muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv thiab ib qho mesh tag nrho los yog ib nrab. Dawb nqaij muaj kua thiab crunchy, nrog ib tug Sweet saj, txog li 4 cm tuab. Qhov no melon muaj zoo thauj. Nws muaj dawb cov noob ntawm medium loj (11 mm × 6 mm).
Dido
Qab zib melons ntawm no ntau yam yog npaj rau kev los yog tshiab tau. Mid-lub caij, ripen tsis pub dhau 70-80 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib tug ellipse ncav cuag 2 kg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj.
Cov tawv nqaij yog muaj zog, tsis tawg, xim daj, daim phiaj yog weakly qhia. Crisp thiab muaj kua nqaij muaj ib lub teeb ci xim thiab tuab ntawm 5-6 cm. Efficiency yog 24 tons ib hectare.
Xav tau seedling txoj kev loj hlob. Saplings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (lub teeb, fertile yog zoo dua haum) thaum nws warms mus txog + 16 ° C. Maturation tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - pib ntawm Autumn.
Caribbean kub
Nws yog medium lig ntau yam, muab tau hauv Central thiab South America, muaj cov concentration ntawm vitamin C. Nws yog externally zoo li Malay melon. Nws muaj gray-ntsuab, ntom tawv nrog ib tug heev tuab Mesh thiab txiv kab ntxwv nqaij.
Seed Chamber yog me me. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob, lub ripening lub sij hawm yog 70 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, muag muag, nqaij, qab zib, hnyav txog 2 kg thiab tuaj yeem khaws tau ob peb lub hlis. Nws raug pom zoo kom cog 7.8 txhiab tawm ntawm ib lub hectare.
Ib tug neeg ua teb
Hais rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Ripens ntawm 77 mus rau 95 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov kheej kheej nyhav txog 1.5 kg. Yellow-txiv kab ntxwv, ncaj saws duav nrog ib tug Mesh tsis tiav nrog hlwb loj, cov nqaij yog dense, crispy, nyias, tsis tshua muaj qab zib. Cov qhab-nees no tsis yog npaj rau kev cia ntev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb sib txawv los ntawm lwm hom nrog tshwj xeeb softness, zoo kawg thiab kev thauj mus los thiab tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub (uas yog uncharacteristic ntawm melons thiab gourds).
Caramel
Feem ntau thaum ntxov siav high-yielding ntau yam xws li "Pineapple", uas yog tus tsim los ntawm oval ob-kilogram txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau hauv stressful tej yam kev mob (kub hloov, huab cua tsis ruaj tsis khov) nyob rau hauv 65 - 75 hnub.
Cov pob zeb daj no muaj tawv nqaij heev uas muaj cov mesh loj loj thiab ib qho qab zib heev, muaj kua nqaij dawb ntawm cov xim uas muaj zog heev. Seed Chamber yog me me loj. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau fusarium.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tus domestication ntawm melons coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Northern India ntau centuries ua ntej peb era. Nws tau hlob nyob rau hauv ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe nws tuaj nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Pil tsib Sapo
Ntsuab melons Ntau yam Piel de Sapo, tseem hu ua Santa Claus melon, tshwm rau Canary Islands. Lawv oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, weighing tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 kg. Lub tev yog muaj zog, me ntsis tsis sib haum, tus.
Cov nqaij yog qab zib, ntxim nyiam, dawb nrog ib tug creamy, salmon-xim los yog daj ntseg ntsuab tinge, exudes ib ntxiag aroma. Muaj ntau cov vitamin C thiab fiber ntau, zoo thauj, tuaj yeem khaws tau txog 3 lub hlis. Yog hais tias tus sau twb harvested dhau lawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tig daj thiab ib txwm poob saj.
Serpyanka
Serpyanka kho thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam, lub sijhawm laus - 72 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus, smoothing 1.6 - 1.8 kg, puag ncig zoo nkauj, daj-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog txiv kab ntxwv txaws, tej zaum kuj muaj ib nrab net.
Lub crunchy, muaj kua pulp ntawm xim dawb thiab nruab nrab thickness possesses zoo tastes. Noob yog dawb, medium loj. Kev tsav tsheb yog qhov nruab nrab. Productivity - txog li 19 tons rau ib 1 his. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau powdery mildew thiab fusarium wilt.
Ribbed
Ribbed melon yog Uzbek hybrid, uas yog loj loj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog plump, muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov loj thiab tus cwj pwm ribbed. Mature nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua. Saj yog maj mam, qab zib. Cov kabmob txaij yog txawb me me thiab muaj lub siab tawv.
Yakup Bey
Nws yog medium qhov loj qhov me melon ntsuab nrog ntom, tawv tawv thiab dawb nqaij nrog thaj chaw xim liab. Cov ntau yam yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hlau (cov concentration yog 17 zaus siab tshaj, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj). Yog hais tias sau yog sau thaum ntxov, ces cov melons yuav tsis muaj softness thiab aroma, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab saj nrog ib tug nutty tinge yuav muaj ib tug burning ras.
Raws li koj tau pom, txhua yam yog qhov zoo rau nws tus kheej, txhua tus muaj qhov qub qab ntxiag saj thiab ib co ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub saj yog loj nyob ntawm kev pab tu. Siv lub sij hawm thiab ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no melons yuav muab koj ib tug bountiful sau.
