Tib neeg tau loj hlob turnip thiab radish txij hnub ntawm ancient civilizations. Cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj peev xwm tau txais lawv qhov chaw nrog kev pab ntawm unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation, thoob plaws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ua noj, lwm yam tshuaj, cosmetology.
Cia peb xyuas nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej dab tsi ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv cov, li cas raws nraim yog lawv sib txawv, thiab lawv yog cov tib qoob loo qoob los yog tsis?
Qhov no yuav piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no. Kuj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob cov hauv paus hniav.
Kev txhais thiab kev qhia txog botanical
Turnip - ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm lub genus Cabbage tsev neeg Cabbage. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib xyoos los yog ob xyoos. Hauv paus fleshy, thickened, edible. Qia siab yuav ua tau mus txog 140 cm, leafed ntau.
Rosette ntawm lyre, tawv-haired, ntev-peeled hov paus nplooj. Lub inflorescence thaum pib ntawm flowering yog corymbose, tom qab yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhuam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pod nrog ib tug elongated spout. Noob yog liab-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, kheej kheej.
Radish yog ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev neeg Cabbage.. Tej zaum ib thiab ob xyoos. Lub qia muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1 meter. Yoojyim lyrate, branched, loj. Cov paj yog dawb, liab dawb los yog xim liab nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm racemes. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cylindrical cylindrical duab nrog xim av round noob. Cultivated tsiaj muaj thickened, edible keeb kwm.
Raws li kev qhia txog botanical, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ob haiv neeg pom. Ob qho nroj tsuag ntawm Cabbage tsev neeg yog edible, fleshy paus. Tab sis tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab tib yam nkaus xwb, qhov tseeb lawv txawv heev.
Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
- Daim ntawv. Turnip - feem ntau ca, puag ncig los yog elongated paus qoob loo. Radish tuaj yeem yuav puag ncig los yog elongated, tab sis yeej tsis ncaj.
- Xim. Turnips yog feem ntau teeb daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ntau yam ntawm dawb. Cov qib hauv turnip: dawb, vaj, cocaba (Japanese). Cov radish yog feem ntau dub, tab sis ib co ntau yam yuav dawb, thiab Daikon, lub Margelansky radish yog ntsuab.
- Saj. Cov neeg uas tau saj tsis tau cov kab lis kev cai no yuav tsis totaub lawv. Turnip muaj ib tug sweetish pulp, radish, on qhov tsis tooj - ntsim kua txob, ntsim saj. Txawm li cas los, lub saj nyob ntawm ntau yam. Daikon thiab Margelan radish tsis txhob saj iab, muaj ib tug muag heev saj.
- Daim ntawv thov. Ob lub hauv paus zaub yog siv ua noj. Radish yog feem ntau siav raw, tsis raug rau kev kho cua sov, nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ntau khoom noj txom ncauj thiab zaub nyoos. Hauv paus ua ntej ntxiv mus rau zaub mov yog hauv av rau ib grater. Turnip yog nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ci, stewed, stewed thiab mashed qos yaj ywm.
Tshwj xeeb bred turnip varieties Turnips yog siv rau cov tsiaj nyeg noj. Radish rau lub hom phiaj no yog tsis siv.
Zaub yog cov siv rau lwm hom tshuaj. Radish yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, siv los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, daim siab thiab lub raum, tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm cholelithiasis, los tiv thaiv tau edema los yog atherosclerosis. Turnip on qhov tsis tooj yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm digestive system thiab nyob rau hauv ntev mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum.
Radish yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, raws li nws muaj peev xwm nce lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab ua rau nchuav menyuam. Turnips ntawm qhov tsis tooj, siv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yuav thiab yuav tsum.
Turnip - ib lub khw muag khoom tiag tiag. Nws muaj ntau ntawm calcium, muaj anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, antiseptic zoo. Qoob loo qoob loo yog siv rau cov mob khaub thuas, ua rau hnoos thiab txhaws qa. Turnip strengthens lub cev, raws li nws muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Txaus kom noj 200 grams ntawm turnips ib hnub kom tau cov tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins ib hnub twg. Qhov concentration ntawm vitamin C turnip tshaj li citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd turnip yog lub ntuj antioxidant.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cov keeb kwm?
Turnips yog cog nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum ntxov May, raws li cov snow melts. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm Frost, hlub lub hnub thiab ntau ntawm cov dej. Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog thinning thiab tsis tu ncua. Noob rau lub thib ob qoob loo cog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm radish yog tseem sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Radish unpretentious, nws yog txaus rau dej thiab maj. Thaum Ntxov ntau yam raug muab tshem tawm thaum lub radish yog txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv av, nws muaj peev xwm poob nws nws saj. Lub caij nyoog ntau yam yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, ua ntej thawj Frost.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob turnip thiab radish nyob rau hauv lub vaj, qhov twg lwm cruciferous nroj tsuag loj hlob ua ntej.
Cov txheej txheem cultivation nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntau yam.. Radish Daikon, piv txwv li, yog cua sov-hlub nroj tsuag, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog yog nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 5 kg thiab ib qhov ntev ntawm mus txog 60 cm Yog li, qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Ntau yam ntawm Margelansky radish yog tseem zoo dua mus rau sow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, txij thaum nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis mass tsim ntawm peduncles yog ua tau.
Yog li, peb pom tias cov kab lis kev cai muaj ntau yam sib xws, tiam sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv uas tsis muaj kev sib cav sib ceg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sim txhua tus cag zaub kom saj thiab xaiv lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws.
