Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, tshiab ntau yam ntawm zoo-paub nroj tsuag tau tshwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam. Cov no muaj xws li thiab zaub los ntawm East Asia - Japanese cabbage.
Nws tseem hu ua leafy los yog lettuce cabbage. Qhov no cabbage tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zoo li lub cabbage dawb peb siv los, tab sis nws yog rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj cruciferous. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog qhov sib txawv ntau yam ntawm Japanese cabbage: Mizuna, Me ntsis Mermaid thiab Emerald qauv. Koj yuav kawm tau qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob ntawm no qoob loo loj hlob, yuav ua li cas cog thiab tu rau cabbage.
Kev piav qhia
Nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag ib zaug xwb los yog ib qho chaw nruab ntug nrog lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab los yog cov yoojyim tawm mus txog 60 cm ntev, loj hlob horizontally los yog upwards. Qhov siab ntawm lush Bush - mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter, lub qhov ncauj - lush, kis mus, ncav cuag 90 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Feem ntau ntau yam muaj muag heev nplooj nrog ntseeg tau dissected sawv, tab sis muaj ntau yam nrog tag nrho, ntev lance-zoo li nplooj. Lub saj ntawm cabbage yog Sweetish los yog ntsim, nco qab radishes los yog mustard. Nrog rau ob lub xyoos ntawm cultivation, Japanese cabbage cov ntaub ntawv ib tug paus zaub nrog lub pulp ntawm Swede saj.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm hom
Lub teb chaws ntawm Japanese cabbage, txawm nws lub npe, yog suav hais tias yog yuav tus Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyij Pooj, nws tau cog txij thaum 16 xyoo pua. Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, zaub hu ua Japanese mustard thiab tau muab cog rau txij thaum xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, zoo nkauj cabbage ntawm Nyiv yog muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv Russia.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom
Qhov no hom cabbage tsis rau ib lub taub hau. Yuav siv tau raws li ib tug zoo nkauj, raws li ib tug luxurious kis rosette nrog nplooj ntawm daj ntseg ntsuab, tsaus ntsuab los yog reddish xim av xim zoo nkauj heev.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Culture muaj ntau yam zoo:
- muaj kab kawm (phosphorus, calcium, potassium, selenium, iron) thiab cov vitamins (ntau ntawm cov vitamin A thiab E);
- tsawg-calorie, tab sis tsis zoo;
- muaj ib tug ntau muag heev saj piv rau cov khoom uas zoo sib xws vim cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm mustard roj;
- ib qho loj ntawm beta-carotene pab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov muag thiab rejuvenate ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- yuav siv tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov;
- nce poov tshuaj muaj ib tug kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plawv system.
Japanese cabbage muaj tsawg tsawg kawg yog disadvantages:
- Nws tsis tau cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsis zoo li lub cabbage tsiaj peb siv los, vim hais tias nws tsis rau ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage.
- Yog hais tias cov nplooj tsis siv tam sim ntawd noj, lawv yuav wither thiab poob lawv saj.
- Nws accumulates nitrates yooj yim txaus - tsis tau nqa tawm nrog nitrogen chiv.
Sorta
Yog li ntawd deb, tsuas yog ib co ntau yam ntawm Japanese cabbage yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Kev Ua Zog Achievements ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:
- Me ntsis Mermaid.
- Mizuna.
- Emerald qauv.
Me ntsis mermaid
Nws yog ib nrab hnub (60-70 hnub) nrog ib tug tav toj los yog me ntsis nce rosette txog li 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 75 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, uas txog li 60 tsaus ntsuab ntseeg dissected du nplooj nrog loj cov hniav nyob rau hauv sawv.
Tsim tau: los ntawm ib Bush - 5-6.5 kg / m2.
Saj: kev sib tw, nrog me ntsis mustard qab.
Qhov twg yuav, nqe: EURO-SEMENA LLC, nqe nyob rau hauv Moscow yog 12-18 rubles, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg 15-19 rubles.
Mizuna
Cov ntau yam kuj yog ib nrab hnub (60-70 hnub), lub qhov ntsaws yog horizontally los yog me ntsis tsa, mus txog 40 cm siab thiab mus txog 65 cm inch, cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 60 tsaus ntsuab ntsuab tsuas lyre-pinnate nplooj nrog loj txiav raws ntug.
Tsim tau: los ntawm ib tug Bush - 6,7 kg / m2.
Saj: kev sib tw, ntsim.
Qhov twg yuav, nqe: LLC "SEMKO-JUNIOR", tus nqi hauv Moscow yog 29 rubles, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg 13 rubles.
Emerald qauv
Cov ntau yam yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov (60-65 hnub), qhov hluav taws xob me ntsis siab, mus txog 35 cm siab thiab mus txog 60 cm inch, cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev - mus txog 150. Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab me, ntsuab, du, nrog cov ntiv taw loj ntawm ntug, ntawm daim ntawv lyre-pinnate.
Tsim tau: los ntawm ib tug Bush - 5-5,2 kg / m2.
Saj: muaj kua qoob loo.
Qhov twg yuav, nqe: LLC AGROFIRMA POISK, nqe nyob rau hauv Moscow yog 16-18 RUB, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg 21 rubles.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Sow cov noob nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, raws li cov kab lis kev cai yog heev txias-resistant (muaj peev xwm withstand frosts cia rau -4 ° C) thiab sai sai ncav cuag kev ripeness.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Japanese cabbage tolerates hloov me me tsis zoo.
Tsaws
Rau cov cultivation ntawm Mizuna, lub Me Mermaid thiab lub noob daim teb noob kom zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov kev mob zoo. Lub ntsiab lus rau qhov no xaiv hnub ci, qhib - nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cabbage cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj. Nws nyiam lub teeb, nruab nrab, zoo-drained av: yog hais tias cheeb tsam loam, koj yuav tsum ntxiv xuab zeb thiab dub av los yog humus ua ntej tsim ntawm xoob av.
Lub txaj yog khawb sai sai li sai tau thaum daus daus, zoo zoo nrog dej sov thiab npog nrog cov yeeb yam dub kom sov. Rau cabbage cog, hauv av yuav tsum sov li +4 ° C.
Sowing yog ua li no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, grooves tau nrog ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab ib centimeter ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm.
- Grooves los dej sov.
- Teem lub noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-30 cm Lawv yuav tsum germinate on 3-4 hnub nyob rau ntawm ib tug av kub ntawm 3-4 ° C. Yog hais tias cov qoob loo nquag, lawv yuav tsum thinned tawm, uas yog undesirable, vim cabbage sprouts yog heev kev sib tw thiab yooj yim puas.
- Sprinkle noob nrog xoob av los yog xuab zeb.
- Npog nrog spunbond los yog lutrasil ua ntej germination.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog 15-20 ° C.
Watering
Kab lis kev cai tsom sov, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis tas yuav moisten cov av. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings watered tsuas yog thaum hauv av ua qhuav.
Young sprouts yog heev kev sib tw, yog li koj xav tau ib tug watering tau los yog ib tug hlub dej nrog ib tug me me tshuaj tsuag. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua puas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib tug laus laus watering yuav tsum tau tsawg, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kub cua sov, tab sis plentiful, thiaj li hais tias nplooj loj hlob muaj kua thiab six. Cabbage yog yooj yim rov qab los tom qab drought, tab sis watering yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tas li.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ob zaug thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob Japanese cabbage yog fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av pleev xim: phosphate thiab potash. (raws li cov lus qhia). Tsis tas li siv siv kua organic fertilizer - biohumus.
Cov chiv uas muaj nitrogen yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tag nrho los sis tsuas ua rau siv me me xwb, vim tias cov kab no muaj nitrates hauv cov ntsuab ntsuab.
Mulching
Rau kev txuag zoo dua ntawm kev ya raws hauv paus hauv paus thiab rau kev tiv thaiv maj Japanese cabbage mulch - sawdust, mowed nyom los yog straw.
Spuding nws zoo li dog dig cabbage yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li cov nplooj, uas tsis siab ntawm cov av, muaj peev xwm pib rot los ntawm ntog rau hauv av.
Harvesting thiab cia
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, Japanese cabbage tau loj hlob mus txog peb lub hlis. Periodically yuav tsum tau txiav lub nplooj (sai li sai tau lawv ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 10-12 cm). Lawv loj tuaj rov qab rau hauv 8-15 hnub vim yog txoj kev hnov ntawm lub apical Bud. Li no, harvesting tseem thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Txiav cov nplooj tuaj yeem noj tau tshiab rau hauv zaub xam lav, pickled, khov los yog qhuav. (siv ua seasoning). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub cabbage bushes yog uprooted, ntxuav ntawm hauv av, txiav tawm hauv paus, tawm hauv petiole. Hauv daim ntawv no, lawv muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog li ib lub lim tiam.
Ntau yam kab tsuag
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau raug puas los ntawm cov khaub lig zais: nws gnaws los ntawm lub qhov thiab vim li cas cov nplooj ntoos ua unsuitable rau noj. Kev plua tshauv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb pab tiv thaiv nws:
hmoov lub Bush thiab hauv av ib ncig nws;- sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm 1:10.
hmoov lub Bush thiab hauv av ib ncig nws;Ordinary ntoo ntoo tseem pab raws li cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab zoo:
- hmoov cog;
- sprayed nrog tshauv ras (npaj thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam thiab xam 3 tablespoons rau ib 1 liter dej).
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag tsis pom zoo., raws li cov nroj tsuag accumulates teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj. Yuav kom tsis txhob qhia koj tus kheej rau kev phom sij, siv tsuas txhais tau tias thiab tsis muaj kev zam kev cai no.
Tej teeb meem tshwm sim thiab kev tiv thaiv
| Tsis ncaj ncees lawm agrotechnology | Teeb meem | Kev Tiv Thaiv |
|---|---|---|
| Ntau tshaj watering | Cabbage pib rot | Dej tsawg dua tsuas yog thaum twg cov av dries. |
| Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen chiv | Nce tau nitrates nyob rau hauv nplooj | Siv tsuas yog potash thiab phosphate chiv. |
| Sowing tom qab txheeb cov qoob loo (cabbage, radish, cress, radish, nplooj ntoos mustard) | Cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag | Nroj tsuag tom qab txiv lws suav, cucumbers, qos yaj ywm, zaub ntsuab, legumes |
Xaus
Lwm tus Japanese tau tseem tsis tau txais txaus tis nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tab sis nrog txhua lub caij nws muaj ntau tshaj thiab ntau tus kiv cua, vim nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, zoo nkauj thiab zoo heev.
