Ntawm tag nrho cov breeds ntawm geese Toulouse nyiam qhov loj tshaj faib thiab koob meej thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ntau poultry ua liaj ua teb rau qhov siab ntawm nqaij thiab daim siab, tu nqi thiab kho yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog muaj cov ntaub ntawv lub cev hnyav thiab ua raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm delicious delicacy - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws daim siab. Yuav ua li cas yog lub peculiarities ntawm khaws thiab loj hlob geese los ntawm Toulouse, cia saib.
Keeb kwm
Nws yog ib qhov kev xav hais tias qhov chaw yug ntawm Toulouse geese keeb kwm yog Fabkis lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, nyob rau hauv uas, los ntawm kev dag zog ntawm breeders, ib tug tshiab yug ntawm poultry tau, uas muaj high tsim tau thiab zoo heev profitability.
Cov txheej txheem xaiv tau ua ntev tshaj li ib xyoos, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb xaiv cov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov tib neeg tsim los yug ib hom kab mob tshiab uas sib hla.
Genetic "moj khaum" rau cov neeg sawv cev cev hauv Toulouse grey geese. Tom qab ntawd, tsis yog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis, tab sis kuj yog cov xeev Europe, Asia, thiab Amelikas pib dej nyab cov noog ntawm no.
Koj puas paub? Hnub no, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Toulouse geese nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov kev thov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas rau cov noog yog vim kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Christmas. Nws yog los ntawm Toulouse noog uas Americans npaj lawv cov npe kos - Christmas Goose.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Yuav kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm loj hlob Toulouse geese, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais ib tug ze ze saib lawv cov nta lwm, tsim tau, pub qauv, thiab lwm yam. 
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Fabkis noog muaj cov xim zoo nrig uas ua rau lawv yooj yim kom paub txog lwm cov tsiaj. Feathered sluggish, loj heev thiab khwj ywb. Lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm daj ntseg hauv cov hluas thiab maub tsaus ntuj rau cov neeg laus.
Cov txuj ci sab nraud yog:
- taub hau: dav, luv luv nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv ncaj;
- lub caj dab: loj heev loj;
- cev: dav, horizontally teeb;
- nquab: luv luv, loj heev, haib.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso rau cov neeg mob, cov noog muaj gray xim, uas nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tis, caj dab thiab rov qab yuav luag dub. Qee lub sij hawm muaj toulouse geese nrog xim av xim. Cov no yog cov tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug, uas tau txais lub npe tshwj xeeb "buff-toulouse". 
Muaj plaub hom noog uas muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo:
- nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm "hnab tawv me" ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub rog loj loj rau ntawm lub plab;
- nrog "hnab", tab sis tsis muaj mob plab roj quav;
- tsis muaj "hnab nyiaj", tab sis nrog ib tug quav ntawm rog hauv plab;
- tsis muaj "hnab tawv me" thiab tsis muaj quav.
Thawj ob hom hu ua "purse", qhov ob - "bezkoshelkovye." Thawj thawj zaug loj thiab pom tau tias, tab sis mas yog cov neeg txom nyem.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov breeds ntawm geese rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam: Rhine, Danish legart, Kholmogory, Tula.
Cov ntsuas nyhav
Thaum yug me nyuam no yug, tsuas yog cov noog loj heev tau xaiv, uas tau tsim thiab nrhiav tau lawv lub peev xwm. Niaj hnub no, Toulouse geese yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 kg. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov neeg mob, qhov nruab nrab, kab yuav nce nyhav 9-11 kg. 
Lub geese yog me ntsis sib dua thiab muaj peev xwm ntsuas ntawm 7 mus rau 9 kg. Cov nqi ntawm cov paj no yog cov noog uas yog lub hauv siab siab. Nrog rau kev pub noj thiab tu kom zoo, lub siab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus feathered tau ncav cuag 500 g.
Qe qhuav
Lub qe qhuav ntawm geese yog nruab nrab, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, nws muaj peev xwm nqa mus txog 18 qe, nyob rau hauv ob xyoo - txog 25 pieces, nyob rau hauv peb - los ntawm 38 mus rau 40 pieces. Qe yog txawv ntawm loj loj, ruaj khov dawb plhaub, hnyav 180-200 g.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub qe qhuav ntawm geese thiab cov khoom sib zog ntawm Goose qe.
Tab sis raws li rau maternal instinct, nws yog tsis zoo tsim nyob rau hauv cov noog, yog li qe rau yug me nyuam raug muab tso rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm lwm breeds. Thaum yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator, kwv yees li 50% ntawm lub qe yog fertilized. Cov ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyuam muaj qes, tsuas yog 60%. 
Cov menyuam yaus loj hlob sai, tsim kom zoo thiab hnyav txog 4 kilograms twb muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias feem pua ntawm cov qe hauv cov av nkos hauv Toulouse ua ke tau nce ntau zaus yog hais tias tus noog niam txiv ntawm cov dej.
Tej yam tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus
Fabkis geese yog thermophilic, tsis txhob mob txias thiab tsawg kub, thiaj li lawv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum adhere mus rau lub ntsiab cai: kom sov thiab dryness.
Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
Ib qho tseev kom ua rau chav nyob qhov twg geese yuav nyob yog xam lub muaj cua sov thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv npaj. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev yog +20 ° C. Nws yuav tsum nruj me ntsis tswj qib ntawm cov av noo, nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60-70%. Yuav kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov noog, lawv ntxuav thaj chaw ib zaug ib hnub. 
Hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau tas li qhuav, nrog rau cov chaw pw huv. Nws raug nquahu siv los ua khoom siv rau hauv npog tsev. qhuav straw, sawdust, peat. Lub yav tom ntej zoo kawg nkaus absorbs tshaj noo noo, yog li kom lub hauv pem teb qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub litter txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm Yuav kom tsis txhob luam tawm ntawm pests thiab pathogenic microbes, slaked txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau litter ntawm tus nqi ntawm 500 g ib 1 square meter. m
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov pests uas tau nyob qhov chaw ntawm feathers ntawm geese, ob peb ntim puv nrog xuab zeb sib xyaw nrog ntoo tshauv. Ib zaug hauv 14 hnub lawv siv cov noog da dej. Ua li no, teem caij lub trough nrog decoction ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab: chamomile, series, calendula, lwm yam zoo li 
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov txheej txheem los xam cov tsiaj txhu. Tsawg kawg yog ib qho tsiaj txhu yuav tsum muab faib tsawg tshaj 1.5 square meters. m xwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog faib lub Goose nyob rau hauv seem ntawm 30-50 cov neeg. Txhua seem yuav tsum muaj nruab nrog cov ntsaws rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub zes rau 2-3 lub qhov tuag.
Koj puas paub? Geese nrhiav tau ib khub niam txiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, thiab sib hlub mus ib txhis hauv lawv lub neej. Yog hais tias ib qho ntawm lub nkawm tuag, ces lwm tus yog ntev heev thiab nws tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab uas nws pom ib tug tshiab khub rau nws tus kheej. Muaj cov neeg uas nyob twj ywm mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej. Txawm nrog tsev tu, lub Goose, muaj kev xaiv ntawm 3-4 geese, xaiv ib tug "nyiam", uas ua lub ntsiab rau tag nrho lwm cov pojniam.
Taug kev thiab kev kho dej
Rau qhov qub kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm geese, lawv yuav tsum tau taug kev yam tsis muaj xeem poob thiab tso cai rau sunbathe. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub paddock yuav nyob ze rau ntawm lub cev dej, txij li cov noog tau pom zoo los npaj cov txheej txheem dej tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. 
Lub paddock yuav tsum tau fenced nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj: zom, pob zeb, qws ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Qhov siab ntawm qhov laj kab zoo nkauj yuav tsum yog 2.5 m. Ib qho lean-to-caniv tau tso rau hauv chaw ua si, qhov twg cov noog yuav zais thaum lub caij los nag lossis hnub ci.
Kawm kom paub seb yuav ua li cas rau poj niam txiv neej ntawm geese.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Qhov txij nkawm ntawm Toulouse nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj xws li ntau qhov tseem ceeb:
- kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog enriched nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins;
- zoo, ib txwm qhuav khov, tsawg kawg 30 cm tuab;
- nruj kev nruj xeeb ntawm cov qauv kev tswj fwm: tu li niaj zaus nyob hauv tsev (1 zaug hauv ib hnub), ntxuav ntawm khib nyiab;
- kev saib xyuas ntawm zoo kub qhov hauv ib tug Goose.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog kuj yuav tsum tau npaj kev taug kev, tsawg kawg 1-1.5 teev hauv ib hnub. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tso lawv mus rau lub site, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov snow.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Toulouse geese yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub caij ntuj no mob, lawv ua tsis tau ntev ntawm lub ntub thiab txias hauv pem teb. Feem ntau muaj mob, yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog cov khoom ntoj huam mob thiab tsis txhob ua kom huv si ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Qhov tseeb, lawv cov cim tseem ceeb yuav nyob ntawm seb hom khoom noj twg tau txais: khoom tsim tau, kev noj qab haus huv, nqaij saj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov laus yaj
Cov neeg laus Toulouse noog pub ob zaug ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Ntxiv mus, nws yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj geese noj hmo. Nyob rau hauv lub ci sij hawm lawv xav noj nyob rau hauv lub pasture. 
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov rau Toulouse yuav tsum yog lis thiab tshwj ua ke pub. Pob kws, hom qoob mog, lub ncuav mog qab zib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau noj cov noog. Geese yuav tsis kam los ntawm ntub mash ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tov pub, boiled zaub enriched nrog nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov los yog vitamin nyom noj mov.
Rau ib tug noog ntawm no yug, qhov zoo ntawm pub yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis nws volume. Yog li, thaum twg ua haujlwm rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb xws li cov ntxhia thiab vitamin tshuaj, uas ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab thiab cov saj ntawm lawv cov nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj dej huv, haus dej hauv cov neeg haus dej.
Nyeem kuj txog kev txiav txim siab haus cij ntes nrog koj txhais tes.
Goslings
Goslings tau txais lawv thawj zaug pub tom qab hatching. Thawj lub limtiam lawv tau pub txog 8 zaug ib hnub twg, siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov menyuam yaus. Nrog txhua lub lim piam tom ntej, cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj me ntsis mus rau 3-4 zaug. 
Txog li peb caug hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, goslings yuav pub nrog moist, tws masses ntawm cereals, hom qoob mog bran, siav zaub nrog ntxiv ntawm finely tws zaub. Nws yog zoo rau ntxiv boiled nqaij qaib qe rau xws mash. Tom qab plaub caug hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, tus me nyaum qaib muaj peev xwm maj mam nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm tag nrho los yog coarse grains: pob kws, millet, barley, hom qoob mog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm geese txhua hnub yuav tsum yog tam sim no zaub.
Raws li pub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm, goslings muaj peev xwm muab ntau yam kab, May beetles, earthworms, thiab mollusks.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Toulouse geese yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb, "hnyav" cov vaj tse ntawm vaj tse, ntau tus tswv teb nyiam dua tuaj vim lawv ntau zoo siabuas muaj xws li:
- loj tshaj, hnyav hnyav;
- kev loj hlob sai;
- zoo heev fluff;
- tseem ceeb roj reserves;
- tau ntawm ib tug rog, loj daim siab.
Tsis devoid of yug thiab tsis raug, ntawm cov uas muaj:
- xom tsev lawm;
- inactivity;
- neeg pluag tsis kam mus qis dua thiab qis heev;
- kev noj zaubmov yuav tsum;
- tsawg qe fertilization tus nqi;
- txom nyem ciaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Kawm yuav ua li cas slaughter thiab txiav Goose, li zoo li thiab yuav ua li cas Goose nqaij thiab rog yog siv.
Yees duab: Toulouse Geese
Poultry tus tswv teb xyuas txog ntawm Toulouse goose yug
Noble thiab whimsical, zoo li tag nrho cov Fabkis, Toulouse geese yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb rhiab thiab tu thaum tuav. Lawv tsis ua kom siab qis, tsawg dua, thiab feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis huv hauv tsev. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nrog tu thiab tag nrho pub mis, lawv muaj peev xwm thov lawv hosts nrog zoo nqaij zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj siab, delicious daim siab.
