Zaub vaj

Tag nrho ntawm Egyptian tiaj tiaj tiaj: ib nqe lus piav nrog cov duab, loj hlob thiab sau

Ntawm ntau hom ntawm beet growers uas nrov ntawm gardeners, ntau yam hu ua "Egyptian flat" yog nrov heev.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog lub rooj, uas yog, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog xam tias yog khoom noj. Gardeners xaiv no xyov ntau vim yog siab tawm los, qab ntxiag dessert saj thiab tsis kam mus rau cov nyom tej yam kev mob.

Tsab xov xwm no yuav muab txhua yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no ntau yam. Koj yuav kawm dab tsi no zaub zoo li, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, txoj cai ntawm cog ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Tsam Piav Qhia

Cov yas ntom ntawm lub me me voj voos muaj nplooj ntawm ib tug nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv me ntsis flattened npawv npo. thiab lub taub hau me me. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug beet coloured maroon txawv ntawm peb puas rau tsib puas grams. Cov xim ntawm cov pob txha liab qaim nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw hloov mus ua xim hawj.

Uniform consistency ntawm pulp tshem tawm lub muaj cov leeg dawb, uas significantly degrade qhov zoo ntawm beets. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog characterized los ntawm ib tug crimson-liab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub saj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kua txiv sweetish zaub. Los ntawm ib square meter ntawm cog koj tau sau los ntawm tsib rau yim kilograms ntawm sau, uas txhais tau hais tias los ntawm ib tug hectare ntawm cog koj tau txais los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 txhiab kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev ntsuas raws nraim ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom cog. On lub bushes "Egyptian flat" ua ntej tshwm zes qe menyuam txheeb ze mus rau lwm cov beet ntau yam. Qhov feem pua ​​ntawm noob germination yog heev high - txog yim caum. "Egyptian tiaj tus" yog ntau yam nrog nruab nrab kom loj hlob ntawm 101 mus rau 128 hnub.

Thaum cultivated nyob rau hauv ntau dej siab mob, lub keeb kwm tau ripen tsis pub dhau 90 hnub. Cov ntau yam yuav cultivated rau cov hom phiaj kev lag luam, vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav muaj peev xwm zam tau tsheb thauj mus los, yam tsis tas yuav poob zoo nkauj.

Nroj tsuag duab

Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm beets:



Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qhov ntau hom liab beet hu ua "Egyptian flat" yog bred hauv 1943 Zaum uas ua hauj lwm hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ntawm Central Black Earth Strip npe tom qab V.V. Dokuchaeva. Lub hauv paus rau lub tshiab beet ntau yam pab raws li txawv teb chaws ntau yam.

Lub resulting ntau yam yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Volga, East Siberian, Central thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine thiab Armenia. Xyoo dhau los, qhov ntau tau raug kho dua qub dua qub, tau txais cov tshiab zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam?

Tua thiab vim pom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam tau txheeb xyuas. Lub fab uas sawv ntawm cov noob muaj nquag tsim thiab loj hlob sai heev.tos ntim. Ntawm ob grams noob, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib lub vaj loj, uas muaj plaub kab.

"Egyptian tiaj tus" muab rau tsib caug feem pua ​​cov kab mob hauv cov nyom, uas muaj ntau zaus rains thiab nyob rau hauv muaj coob leej ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncig. Hauv paus qoob loo, txawm nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, yuav muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Zoo:

  • nplua nuj xim thiab qab ntxiag sweetish saj ntawm cov hauv paus zaub;
  • pulp ntawm ib hom teeb meem, tsis muaj cov leeg ntawm cov xim dawb;
  • thaum xub thawj siab, lub tiaj tus qauv tsis saib zoo nkauj, tab sis muaj ntau yam zoo: nws yog yooj yim los muab cov hauv paus zaub rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los yog hauv ib lub thawv cia, thiab nws kuj yooj yim dua rau chop;
  • tsis kam mus drought thiab tsvetushnosti.

Tsis zoo:

  • cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab yuav tsis tuag rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no;
  • qee zaus germination tee rau tsib caug feem pua, qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov noob neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kev mob uas lawv tau khaws thiab sown.

Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?

Cov keeb kwm ntawm "Egyptian flat" tsim rau universal siv. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav noj tau tshiab, nrog rau cov kaus poom thiab ntxiv rau cov tais diav. Beets ntawm no ntau yam ua kom zoo heev juices thiab zaub purees. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm beetroot outlets kuj siv rau cov hom phiaj ua noj, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos thiab kua zaub.

Cov kev qhia ua raws kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob

Cov nroj tsuag yog ob xyoos, tab sis nws yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag tag nrho kom loj hlob plaub lub hlis tom qab cog. Bushes yog sab laug rau lub xyoo ob kom tau txais cov noob los ntawm lawv.

  • Nrhiav tau ntawm noob.

    "Egyptian flat" yog cultivated nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, raws li nws tolerates drought thiab tsawg kub zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob hauv cov khw muag khoom los yog hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm nqi kwv yees li $ 25 rau ib lub hnab me me.

  • Tseg sijhawm.

    Thaum cog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv av qhib hauv lub Peb Hlis, hnub kawg rau cov cheeb tsam txias txias mus rau lub Tsib Hlis. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub huab cua sov yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab qib yim. Autumn cog tsis nrov, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts tau ua puas thawj tua.

  • Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab av

    Plaub los yog kaum ob grams noob yog sown on ib zaj lus ntawm kaum square meters. Saib xyuas cov cai ntawm cov khoom cog qoob loo, yog li ntawd, beets yog cog rau hauv thaj tsam twg cov kab, cucumbers los yog cov txiv lws suav tau qub zus. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau zoo zes kom lub gardener tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm kev tawm.

    Qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv yog ib tug av nrog ib tug nruab nrab acidity. Nyuaj acidic av yog tsim los ntawm muab tshauv los yog txiv qaub. Acid xos yog tsis haum rau cov loj hlob beets, tab sis acidity yuav neutralized nrog txiv qaub thiab boron chiv.

    Alkaline av yog acidified, ua compost muaj xws li maple thiab ntoo qhib nplooj, peat Moss thiab Pine thiab spruce koob. Yog hais tias koj tsis optimize lub alkaline av rau loj hlob "Egyptian flat", lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pib rot. Cog pits npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb thiab fertilize nws.

  • Tsaws txheej txheem.

    Txoj kev yuav tsaws li nram qab no:

    1. Yuav pib nrog, noob yog npaj. Xaiv tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov loj loj, yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Noob harden, pouring lawv nrog dej sov, ces tso rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees rau ib lub lim tiam.
    2. Hauv thaj chaw uas tau xaiv ua lub txaj nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm nees nkaum centimeters.
    3. Cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv av, tob 3 peb cig, tawm hauv qhov ntev ntawm 10 centimeters mus rau lwm cov noob.
    4. Yog hais tias sowing yog ua nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam txias, sow txwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj.

  • Kub.

    Qhov zoo kub rau germinating noob yog kaum degrees. Tua tau pom tom qab 23 hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kub rau germination yog 26 degrees, ib tug ntxiv nce muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv on cog.

  • Watering.

    Kev hlub dej ntau heev, sim tsis txhob dej nyab thiab cia nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm drought, uas adversely cuam tshuam lub tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dej ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob Burns vim noo noo nyob rau nplooj. On ib hnub kub, dej ua kom tau sai sai, yog li ntawd cov kab lis kev cai tsis muaj sijhawm txaus siab. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib, daim zaus ntawm dej ntau tuaj.

  • Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.

    Thawj lub sij hawm lub seedlings yog pub nyob rau theem ntawm tsos ntawm plaub nplooj ntoos, siv nitrogen-nplua nuj chiv. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm tus kab lis kev cai yog fertilized thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhia poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus mus rau hauv cov av.

  • Lwm yam kev ntsuas.

    Tom qab txhua tus dej, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab mulched thiaj li tias noo noo lingers ntev nyob rau hauv hauv av. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

  • Harvesting thiab cia

    1. Peb lub lis piam ua ntej sau, lub beets yog tsis watered.
    2. Sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, pib harvesting, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov tsis muaj los nag.
    3. Lub fab nroj tsuag yog rub tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb xoob, tawm ntawm lub zog av lawv tau rub tawm nrog kev pab ntawm ib pitchfork.
    4. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav thiab ntxuav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub saum txiav tawm.
    5. Hauv paus qoob loo yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellars, muab tso rau hauv thawv ntawm ntoo thiab pouring River xuab zeb.

    Cov qhab neem yog qib siab zoo, nyob rau hauv qee yam ceev xwm txheej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem dag kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis, tsis tas yuav poob nws cov khoom siv thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, "Egyptian tiaj tus" beets yog noj nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no.

    Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

    Ntau yam "Egyptian tiaj tus" yog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, tab sis, yog tias cov kev ua rau agrotechnical raug ua txhaum, cov kev tawg tuaj yeem mob. Qhov ntau yam yog xav tias yuav tiv taus cov kab mob loj ntawm beet qoob loo: fomose thiab cerkosporoze.

    Yog hais tias koj nqa tawm tob tillage nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, thiab tau tshem ntawm weeds thiab puas qhov chaw ntawm beet Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm zam lub invasion ntawm ib tug dais, yoov thiab yoov.

    Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem

    Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub bushes mus rau nquag tsim thiab daim ntawv noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm agricultural engineering. Kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tej teeb meem..

    Breeders tau tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm fodder, lub rooj, qab zib thiab txawm nplooj ntoos beets. Ntawm lawv, cov loj feem ntau yog yoog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab nyob rau hauv central Russia. Nyeem rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib txog cov khoom paj yeeb nkab thiab lwm yam thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ntau yam, nrog rau cov tsho tshaj plaws.

    "Egyptian tiaj tus" - ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm beets ntawm zoo zoo. Gardeners yog attracted los ntawm lub siab zoo saj, tsis muaj dawb streaks, zoo li high tawm los.