Budley yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Norwich. Muab faib rau cov qus, nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm South Africa, Asia thiab Amelikas.
Teb yog ib qho zoo sib ntxiv rau koj tus qauv paj nruag. Rau thawj lub sij hawm no cog tau pom los ntawm lus Askiv botanist Adam Baddl, uas nrhiav tau cov tsiaj no nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab muab nws lub npe uas yog siv tam sim no.
Thaum xub thawj, lub paj no hu ua "orange-eyed". Tam sim no cov neeg muaj lub npe "npauj npaim hlau nplaum" los yog "npauj tsob ntoo", vim hais tias butterflies pollinated los ntawm honey scent ntawm paj pollinate lub bud.
Lub paj muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam - txog 100. Qhov no nroj tsuag blooms ntev txaus thiab resembles xim ntawm lilac. Lub paj nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3 meters, cov nplooj yog ntev - mus txog 30 cm Cov paj, muab faib ua 4 lobes, ntaus nrog ntau yam xim: dawb, liab, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj.
Nws tsis yog yooj yim los cog ib lub pob txha: peb yuav piav txog cov cai rau kev cog thiab tu nws nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Qe budeli tom tsev
Budley yog ib lub paj zoo nkauj heev hauv kev kos duab hauv toj roob hauv pes. Nws feem ntau attracts zoo siab views ntawm passersby, thiab yog li ntawd breeders feem ntau resort rau ntau txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam no nroj tsuag. Paj tau yuav propagated vegetatively - cuttings, raws li tau zoo raws li cov noob.
Luam Budley cuttings
Qe los ntawm cuttings yog ib tug heev nrov thiab yooj yim txoj kev. Cuttings harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab lub nroj tsuag tau faded. Lub cuttings yog siv hluas, annuals.
Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, lossis tos thiab ua nws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. On ib kov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 buds: 2 ntawm lawv mus tob rau hauv av.
Rau cia ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntim nrog cog tua raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub txias, tab sis tsis khov qhov chaw. Ntim nrog cuttings cover rau lub caij ntuj no thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum lub qhov pib ntawm tshav kub.
Periodically, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau ventilated thiab watered yog hais tias cov av dries tawm. Thaum zoo huab cua raug tsim los ntawm txoj kev, lub hav txwv yeem yuav muab coj mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob budleyu nrog noob
Cog cov noob uas siv noob yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam ua kom txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Thaum yug me nyuam nrog cov noob, ib lub paj yuav plam ib co varietal yam ntxwv.
Paj cog qoob ua ntau yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov noob qoob loo budeli, txij thaum lub noob ntawm no Bush yog me me, "mos txwv-puab", thiab thaum cog lawv yuav tsis tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Yog li, thawj zaug koj xav tau rau sowing - tso tsheb hlau luam nrog moistened av. Peb muab cov noob cog rau saum npoo av thiab npog lub hau nrog rau iav los sis zaj duab xis.
Cov ntim cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm ua tau tam sim ntawd rau ntawm cov qhov rais, raws li cov noob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis lawv yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev ncaj qha rays. Thawj tua tshwm tom qab 4-5 lub lim piam.
Sai li thaum thawj zaug tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab tawm (nyob rau hauv ib sab) thiab stagnation ntawm dej (nyob rau lwm yam tes). Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj siv tau spunbond - cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus, uas yog kev ua los ntawm vapor permeability.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib yam, koj tuaj yeem siv zaj duab xis, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau rub nws tsis nyob ntawm lub thauv nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob ntawm kab uas yav tas los txuas rau nws. Dej condensate yuav ntws los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm polyethylene, ua li cas moistening cov av. Watering lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob "dub ceg".
Yog tias koj pom 2 nplooj ntawm koj cov nplooj, koj yuav tau pib khaws cov nroj tsuag. Feem ntau cov tua yog tuab heev, thiab lawv nqa tawm tsis muaj ib zaug, tab sis ib pawg neeg tuaj yeem.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob dhau heev lawm, feem ntau "qaug" tua tsuas yog muab tshem tawm thiab discarded. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv yog yooj yim: ib piece ntawm av nrog tua yog xaiv nrog ib tug ntoo los yog yas nkhaus thiab qhov no yog cog rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau ntau tshaj ib zaug, nyob ntawm qhov ceev thiab ceev ntawm noob germination.
Tej yam mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau kev lag luam
Tam sim no hais tias peb twb paub txog txoj kev ntawm kev luam, peb yuav tsum kawm txog cov intricacies ntawm kev tu rau cov nroj tsuag. Budley - cov nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious thiab "xav" zoo nyob rau hauv teb vaj, txawm li ntawd los, muaj qee tus subtleties nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab peb yuav tham txog lawv.
Qhov twg zoo dua cog ib Bush nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub Bush tom qab hauv av yog sov txaus, thiab frosts tau receded. Cov av rau budeley tsis yuav tshwj xeeb delights, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug sib tov ntawm nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb, humus thiab dub av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av yuav tsum tau moderately fertilized thiab zoo drained!
Qhov chaw rau cog shrubs yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug zoo-zaj thiab sheltered los ntawm txias cua thiab drafts.
Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag "ib tug los ntawm ib tug", nyob rau ntawm ib qho txaus txaus ze ntawm txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias hauv paus system ntawm no shrub yog tsim heev nquag, los yog koj muaj peev xwm ua ib pawg cog, cog 2-3 paj nyob rau hauv ib qhov aub tsiv.
Lub qhov tsua rau cog yuav tsum yog 40/40 cm nyob rau hauv loj. Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los tu lub kua ntawm qhov chaw uas Bush yuav loj hlob.
Cov kua dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 cm, ua kua, koj tuaj yeem siv tau npaj txhij ua, yuav khoom hauv khw, lossis koj siv tau cov chips, hluav ncaig lossis peat.
Earthen sib tov thiab humus yog pw tawm on to top ntawm lub ntws, pob zeb hauv av fertilizer yuav ntxiv. Ib lub sapling yog muab tso rau ntawm no toj, uas yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb on to top. Qhov tob ntawm cog yuav tsum xws li tias hauv paus caj dab yog flush nrog rau hauv av.
Lub saum npoo nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum compacted thiab watered. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm mulching ntawm stalk av nrog compost Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam muaj cai, lub Bush yuav pib nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo thawj nws yuav Delight koj nrog nws cov xim.
Kev txheeb ntawm budley yog nqa tawm ntawm tib tus hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab cov nroj tsuag los ntawm yav dhau los "qhov chaw nyob" tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov hauv paus hniav.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau yuav tsum tau dej lub Bush
Nws tawm los ntawm cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug nroj tsuag rather drought-resistant. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej ib tug Bush tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb drought. Dej yuav tsum ntau, koj yuav tsum tau thov dej cais, tab sis tsis heev txias.
1 thoob rau ib tug neeg laus Bush yuav txaus. Nws yog tsim nyog rau ncuav dej tsis nyob rau Bush nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me zawj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush.
Lub rhizome absorbs dej ntau yooj yim nrog no hom ntawm dej, vim hais tias hauv paus system yog horizontal. Ua kom tsob nroj zoo li zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov nplooj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv
Pub mis yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug ib lub caij. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los mus pub lub Bush nrog cov organic chiv. Thawj noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai sai tom qab tsos ntawm thawj buds on qhov tua.
Chiv los yog humus zoo haum rau qib no. Ua ntej flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv; rau qhov no, chiv nrog ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus zoo haum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Bush nrog hluav tshauv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau.
Tsis tu ncua, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - qhov tseeb, to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Bush yuav pab kho koj cov nroj tsuag, prolong flowering, raws li tau zoo raws li nws zoo thiab zoo nkauj zoo.
Pruning shrubs
Cov lus nug ntawm trimming lub shrub yog heev complicated, vim hais tias muaj ntau lub paj cog kws sib cav txog seb nws yog tsim nyog rau prune lub budding rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov lus teb yog pom tseeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog zoo dua qub, txawm li ntawd los, qhov no pruning yog tsis aimed ntawm shaping lub paj.
Pruning yog zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiaj li tshem tawm puas, khov thiab ncav ceg. Pruning yuav tsuas pab, raws li nws yuav txhim kho flowering, ua nws ntau tshaj.
Ntau hom ntawm kev txhim khu cov ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyhuv lawv 30 cm thiab nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag siab dua los ntawm 90 cm Ib yam, zoo nkauj tsob ntoo nrog ib tug heev zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj tsos yog tsim los ntawm xws pruning.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug Bush rau lub caij ntuj no
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Budley qhia hais tias Frost tsis kam ntawm no shrub yog es tsawg, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub nroj tsuag zoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Nrog thawj frosts, nplooj ntawm budley pib tsaus ntuj - qhov no yog ib qho tseeb kos npe hais tias koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau wintering.
Thawj tshaj plaws ua yog luv luv Trim cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob frostbite ntawm tua. Yuav tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag, muaj ntau txoj hau kev, tiam sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog kev tsim kho "qhuav vaj tse".
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom nws: ntawm lub hlau lossis ntoo, koj yuav tsum ncab tej khoom tsis muaj dej hauv 2 txheej thiab ua ib txheej thaum lawv siv cov nplooj ntoo qhuav.
Lub qab ntawm lub vaj tse yuav tsum tau tsau nrog ib yam dab tsi: bricks, hnyav pieces ntawm hlau, thiaj li hais tias lub thav duab tsis yog tshuab los ntawm cua. Lub vaj tse yuav tsum zoo ventilated; rau qhov no, ntau qhov me me tuaj yeem ua rau "cov khoom" ru tsev. Raws li vaj tse nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv vov tsev xav, thiab raws li ib tug thav duab - ib lub thawv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj dua lub thav duab, qhov zoo dua koj cov nroj tsuag yuav ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no.
Gardeners feem ntau xav kom ib tug nroj tsuag nrog humus los yog peat ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, tab sis xws li hilling yuav ua tau detrimental rau ib tug shrub, vim hais tias yog muaj ntau ntawm snow, ces nws cov keeb kwm yuav cia li tau ntub.
Txawm hais tias qhov saum ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj me ntsis khov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, lawv sai sai zoo. Txawm li cas los, frosting los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo yuav ua rau lub fact tias budley yuav nyob tsawg dua.
Vaj tsim
Zib ntab, ntau yam thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim - dab tsi ua rau nws ntxim siab rau gardeners. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav kis tau los ntawm koj lub vaj teb thaum nws nyob rau hauv Bloom.
Nws zoo li zoo heev nyob rau hauv pawg cog ntawm ib tug zoo ntsuab ntsuab lawn, thiab yog hais tias muaj ob peb flowering tua nyob rau hauv ib Bush, lawv zoo li lub paj ntws ntawm ib tug tug ciav.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Bush yog loj txaus, nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv me me teb, ua tsaug rau txhua xyoo pruning.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog yooj yim kom loj hlob budleya nyob rau hauv tubs, koj tau yooj yim tshem nws rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau ib tug haum chav.
Budley zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj txaj, tom ntej no mus rau vaj teb Roses, los yog nyob nrog ua ke nrog lilac. Feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib cov hedgehog hedgehog, yog siv los tsim kev ua si ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab cov chaw.
Thaum cog thiab dai ib lub vaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua cog nws tom nws cov neeg nyob ze, uas yog qis dua nws qhov siab, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm mloog. Qhov me me ntawm ntau yam ntawm budley zoo heev zoo nkauj, cog ib tug los ntawm ib tug raws li ib tug symmetrical daim ntawv, zoo li "flashlights".
Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Budley yog heev tsawg heev los ntawm pests los yog kab mob, tab sis ntawm kab muaj "lovers" ntawm shrubs. Ntawm lawv - kab laug sab mite thiab whitefly.
Yog xav tua kab, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab: "Plant Pin" los yog "Etisso". Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm kho cov nplooj nrog cawv lossis moonshine - qhov no yuav ua rau kom tawm kab tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Txhob haus cawv lossis vodka tsis tsim nyog nws, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tus ceev cov txheej txheem evaporation, thiab kub nyiab yuav nyob ntawm nplooj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm tas li tu ntawm nplooj los ntawm nyob rau hauv Bush, txij li lub larvae ntawm kab laug sab mite overwinter nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab whitefly nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av.
Tus kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv Bubley yog grey rot, uas tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides. Tib txoj kev yuav siv tau zoo rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam "black leg" - ib tug kab mob uas tshwm los ntawm kev tsis ywg dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog rau overfill lub nroj thiab loosen cov av los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm thiaj li tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system, uas hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tav toj txoj hauj lwm.
Txawm hais tias pheej loj zuj zus nyob hauv lub vaj teb yuav tsum muaj qee qhov mob, tab sis, thaum koj pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim, koj tsis nco qab txog txhua yam teeb meem me me uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm no.
