Loj hlob grapes yog ua nce nrov ntawm gardeners. Lub berries ntawm no nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb thiab six.
Cov dej qab zib hauv tsev (compotes thiab wine) feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov khoom qab zib (jams, preserves, pastries) uas cov me nyuam nyiam ntau heev.
Thaum xaiv ntau yam, gardeners feem ntau nyiam tshaj plaws nrov thiab pov thawj. Lawv yog cov neeg siv zog tshaj plaws, tsis muaj zog, muaj lub cev zoo thiab me ntsis yooj yim dua los tu lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Delight.
Zoo li cas?
Grapes Delight hais txog dawb lub rooj. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries. Lub sij hawm ntawm harvesting ntog rau txog 105-115 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thawj buds blooming..
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb kuj paub Lancelot, Friendship thiab Alexander.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, Delight ripens ntxov, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntev me ntsis.
Grapes "Delight": hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam
Bushes yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, nrog ib tug loj heev loj heev pob tw thiab muaj zog ceg. Cov nplooj yog loj los yog medium loj, lub teeb ntsuab nrog hais tau veins thiab taw cov tswv yim. Paj bisexual, zoo li Cardinal thiab Lily ntawm Valley.
Bunches loj loj, me ntsis kev nrawm, kev sib thooj sib xws. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua vine yog txog 600-800 grams.
Berries round-oval, loj, 6-8 grams txhua, 2.3-2.7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub berries yog tsim ntsuab, thiab los ze zog mus rau lub caij nyoog ripening lawv tau ib tug Amber blush thiab ib lub teeb ciab txheej.
Pulp qab zib, tawv nqaij, tawv nqaij thiab yuav luag tsis tau muaj thaum noj. Lub saj yog heev qab zib, nplua nuj, tab sis tsis cloying.
Lub peculiarity ntawm Variety yog cov ntsiab lus qab zib qab zib. Ripe berries tau accumulate txog li 20-26% qab zib nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6-9 5-9 g / l.
Ntawm cov qab zib ntau yam tau muab sau tseg Amethysts, tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm Cov Thawj Tug Txawv Tebchaws thiab Cov Txij Nkawm Witches.
Berries tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj tshiab, mus rau qhov muag zoo. Lawv ua cov khoom qab zib qab zib heev (jams, preserves, pastries).
Diam duab
Xyuas seb cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab "Delight" hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov no ntau yam tau raws li ib tug ntawm ib tug ua txoj kev hla ntawm pollen ntawm grapes Zarya Doroga thiab Dolores nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Early.
Ua tsaug rau ntau yam kaj ntug ntawm lub North, grapes tau nrhiav ib tug siab tsis kam mus rau Frost. Nws ntse dhau qhov kev kuaj thiab pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine.
Nws yog feem ntau muab kev xaiv kuj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus thiab Baltic States. Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, liab Flamingo thiab Super Ntxiv yog muaj nqis sau cia.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab tawm los, uas yog 115-120 kg / Ha. Yog hais tias koj xav kom nce yields, koj muaj peev xwm sim loj hlob Delight nrog kev pab ntawm loj arched formations.
Lub arched daim ntawv no kuj nyiam los ntawm Ruta, Gurzuf Pink, Gala.
Nrog rau kev tu ncua thiab kev kho mob, gardeners feem ntau tau loj pawg uas hnyav li 1.3-1.4 kg.
Delight muaj kuj zoo heev Frost tsis kam. Cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tiv taus kub mus rau -25 -27 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug me me kev nyab xeeb (yav qab teb Ukraine, Belarus), gardeners feem ntau tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj vaj tse. Tab sis, nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws grapes yog pom zoo rau cultivation raws li ib tug npog kab lis kev cai.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm ib lub chaw cia siab yuav tsum tau ua ntej (ua ntej thawj Frost). Nws yog qhov zoo los ua kom tiav vaj tse, vim hais tias ib nrab yuav tsis muab cov nroj tsuag kom zoo.
Alex, Tukay thiab Krasa Severa txawv nyob rau hauv lawv zoo heev Frost tsis kam.
BerriesPeb tsim no ntau yam nrog ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab yooj yim thauj. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob muag. Tom qab ripening, lub grapes tsis keej, tsis txhob crumble los ntawm Bush. Berries tau nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush rau txog li 30-40 hnub tom qab ripening tsis poob saj.
Them mloog mus rau qhov tseeb trimming bushes. Rau ntau yam, nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li lub tswv yim kom thiaj li los ntawm 35 mus rau 45 ob lub qhov muag nyob ntawm lub hav zoov. Qhov no yuav tsis overload tus nroj tsuag thiab yuav zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo koj muaj peev xwm nyias tawm tawm lub grapes ib me ntsis ntau, raws li lub bushes yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm intensive kev loj hlob, lawv pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Delight yog characterized los ntawm zoo tsis kam mus rau mildew, oidium (2.5 ntsiab lus) thiab nruab tiv thaiv grey rot.
Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev kho mob ntawm bushes ntawm grapes nrog tshuaj preparations thiaj li.
Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Delight yog phylloxera. Tus kab mob insidious, kom tshem tau cov uas tsis tshua yooj yim. Cuam tshuam tawg tau raug puas tsuaj, ua raws li los ntawm disinfection ntawm cov av.
Grafting cuttings on muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv stocks yuav txo qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Berlandieri X Riparia Kober 5BB.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob yog txiav txhua xyoo ntawm vine. Kev nyab xeeb kom zoo ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab li cas koj yuav cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau tus xav cog lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib txwm kab, tab sis nyob rau trellis nws yuav zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj phem.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txiv hmab yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau ntau thiab tu cov av. Loosen hauv av ntau tshaj, maj, pick nplooj qhuav thiab poob berries nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Lawv feem ntau ua rau cov chaw muaj kab mob thiab yug me nyuam hauv av rau kab.
Delight yuav ua tau Ib tug zoo xaiv rau ob qho tag nrho kev paub gardeners thiab pib tshiab.uas yuav cog cov txiv hmab rau thawj zaug. Nws attracts nrog zoo adaptability, Frost tsis kam, tsis nyuaj tu, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab zoo heev saj.
Yog hais tias koj muab cov nroj tsuag mloog thiab tu, kom ntev nws yuav thov nrog ntau tshaj cov qoob loo txhua xyoo thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
