Lily - Qhov no yog ib qho paj zoo nkauj ntawm cov genus Lily, uas muaj xws li perennial tshuaj ntsuab uas loj hlob los ntawm qhov muag teev.
Lily yog nrov rau ntau yam xim, muag heev aroma thiab maj mam daim ntawv ntawm petals.
Koj puas paub? Lily yog ib lub paj ntawm qhib hauv av. Yuav kom nws qhia tag nrho nws txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab kev zoo nkauj, nws xav tau kev cog hauv lub vaj.
Thaum cog ib tug Lily, xaiv ib tug tsaws qhov chaw
Rau xws li ib tug muag heev thiab hloov maj mam, cog thiab grooming ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cog kev cog qoob loos ntawm lub sij hawm kom meej meej, xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, cog nruj me ntsis raws li ib qho ntawm cov schemes, paub ntawm dab tsi deb mus rau cov nroj tsuag lilies thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau qhov pom ntawm koj tus lily.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshwj xeeb strictness nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai yuav tsum tau txawv paj ntau yam.
Thiaj li rau Lily Bloom zoo thiab thov lub qhov muag rau ntau xyoo, thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:
- qhov ntau ntawm cov tshav ntuj;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
- av kub;
- av noo noo.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis yog tuaj ntawm cov ntoo (lawv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yog muaj zog heev, tab sis cov av qhuav nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw). Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho chaw, ib tug drooping Lily, txiv kab ntxwv, Dahurian, qab ntxiag, ib-xim, ntev-flowered, ntsias thiab Halkedon yuav qhia nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lilies teev, Japanese, carniola, nqaij, dvuyardnuyu, callus, zoo nkauj, gorgeous thiab reddish zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov lilies nyiam thaum lub sab saud yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab qis dua yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav kom ncav cuag li qhov sib npaug, lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws li nyom, yuav cog rau tom qab lily, uas yuav npog cov stems thiab muab tso nrog txias.
Nta cog lilies
Ib lo lus nug tsim nyog: yuav ua li cas cog lilies? Yuav pib nrog digging hauv av ntawm qhov chaw tsaws thiab ntxiv xuab zeb rau nws. Rau kev loj hlob zoo, koj yuav tsum fertilize av nrog humus los yog compost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ratio ntawm xuab zeb thiab fertilizer yog 1: 1 (1 thoob ntawm xuab zeb / fertilizer ib 1 sq. M)
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Ua ntej cog, soak lub Lily qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub manganese daws rau txog ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab lub qhov muag teeb tau los, lawv yuav tsum tau zaum tam sim ntawd zaum hauv cov dej hauv twb npaj lawm. Qhov tob ntawm cog nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub teeb. Yog hais tias qhov teeb yog loj, ces qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 cm, thiab rau cov me me, 10 cm yog txaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog lilies yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub twb kho av.
Paj cog tswvyim
Rau cog lilies siv ob peb lub tswv yim:
- ib kab tsaws. Qhov deb ntawm lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum 5-15 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50 cm;
- ob txoj kab siv txoj hlua khi. Qhov deb ntawm lub qhov muag teev - los ntawm 15-25 cm, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 70 cm ntawm kab. Qhov no hom cog yog haum rau medium hom tsiaj txhu;
- peb-kab tsaws. Qhov deb ntawm kab thiab lub qhov muag teev yog 15 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 70 cm.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug Lily
Yog li ntawd Lily - ib lub paj uas tsis nyiam hloov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas cog thiab kev saib xyuas yuav zoo nyob rau koj thiab rau lub paj.
Yog hais tias koj tau sprouted lilies nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab koj tsis yog ib tug paub gardener, ces cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi ua yuav yeej tshwm sim. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau faib thiab faib lub lilies sprouted.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov no yog qhov haujlwm nrog lawv. Peb yuav tham txog seb lilies puas yuav tau transplanted rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav me ntsis tom qab.
Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev haus
Yog tias koj tsuas txiav txim siab tias yuav hlob lilies, koj feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog kev tu lawv li cas. Txawm tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas dej rau lilies?" - Koj yuav tsis paub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov lilies yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau npaum li ntau tau, tab sis nrog me ntsis dej. Lawv, zoo li tej yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm, tuaj yeem rot ntawm qhov dej ntau dhau.
Koj puas paub? Lily yooj yim tolerates ib me ntsis kom qhuav, yog li nws yog zoo dua rau cia cov av qhuav tawm ib me ntsis nyob rau hauv nws tshaj li sau nws dhau lawm.
Cia cov av qhuav dhau lawm tsis tsim nyog nws. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav qeeb, lub qia yuav ua stunted, cov nplooj yuav qhuav tawm.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom tsis tu ncua li niaj zaus, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj los tiv thaiv kom txhob ya raws ntawm sai evaporation.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau cov av
Kev kho kom zoo thiab hloov sij hawm hloov ntawm cov lilies ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj.
Kiag tag nrho cov lilies tsis zam cov organic teeb meem, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum pib nplooj pib maj los ntawm kev tua, koj muaj peev xwm pib pub mis nyuj rau nitrate thiab ntxiv nws txhua ob lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv poov tshuaj nrog magnesia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau lub ci ci ntawm lub paj.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav lily transplantation yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm fertilizer av superphosphate. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim kom tsis txhob ua mob rau xim.
Koj puas paub? Organic chiv ua rau lub lwj ntawm lilies.
Luam thiab transplanting lilies, tswv yim rau cov neeg tshiab
Feem ntau lilies loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw li tsib xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv ua ib pawg neeg ntawm zes ntawm qhov muag teev ntawm txawv hnub nyoog thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cog sprouted lilies yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum lub qhov muag teev ua zog tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm flowering.
Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam lilies - vegetative: lub qhov muag teev yog cais los ntawm lub ntsiab nroj tsuag thiab cog rau germination.
Tsawg ntau tiam sis tsis muaj txoj hau kev zoo - luam tawm los ntawm faib: nyob rau hauv lub yellowing qia txiav tawm scaly nplooj uas ua li lub teeb. Cov nplai no yog cog ib qho los ntawm ib qho mus rau hauv av thiab tas li watered, vim uas puv-fledged Lily qhov muag hlav.
Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai uas hais txog kev cog ntawm lilies:
- nws yog kev cai lij choj cog cov qij qis. Lily teeb tau cog tau los ntawm kev muab nws ib sab. Tom qab ntawd lub khiav tawm yuav tsum rub mus rau sab, maj maj overgrown nrog loj qhov muag teev. Li lub Lily yuav pib loj hlob tom qab tsim ntawm lub qhov muag teev;
- av zoo thiab cog kev muaj peev xwm sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb hom thiab hom ntawm lily, lub caij, piv txwv li, transplanting nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsis yuav tib yam li nyob rau hauv Autumn;
- Yog hais tias koj cog Oriental ntau yam, tsis txhob overdry lub qhov muag teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Asiatic lilies, txiv qaub tsis tau ntxiv rau cov av. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxeev dua tshiab rau lawv ib zaug ob xyoos twg;
- Lily tsis yog ntshai ntawm weeds. Tsuas yog Kab Tsuag rau nws yog cov lus xaus. Yuav kom tshem tawm nws cov tua yog tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias yog hais tias nyom hlob, nws yuav heev tsis khab seeb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov muag teev, cov cai ntawm cia ntawm cov khoom cog
Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias ib tug paub florist pom nws nyuaj los txiav txim lub hnub nyoog thiab zoo ntawm lub teeb. Xaiv qhov zoo nkauj qij qij, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lawv qhov muag. Lub teeb nyeg yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, khov kho qhov muag thiab tsis pub muaj blemishes. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum yog ciaj sia.
Koj puas paub? Nws tsis ua kom paub qhov muag khoom qis dua 3 cm.
Lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom txog rau thaum cog. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas lawv zoo, tshem rotten los yog puas nplua, muab tso rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, qhuav thiab hloov mus rau ib lub hnab yas nrog sawdust los yog peat, uas muaj qhov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lub pob ntawm lub ntsuas kub ntawm -2 ° C.
Yog tias koj pom tias lub qhov muag teev tau pib hlav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw kaj lug.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sij hawm los yuav cov khoom cog thaum lub sij hawm faib rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau tos kom txog thaum xyoo tom ntej. Zoo qhov muag teev yog rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab tag nrho cov uas tseem raug nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib qho tawm los.
