Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cog daikon noob hauv kev qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av? Ntaus ntawm cov khoom noj

Daikon, ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm radish thiab radish, muaj meej tseem ceeb economic thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau tuav ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas rau cultivation.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntau yam thiab hybrids thiab yuav ua li cas cog ib paus qoob loo nrog noob, peb yuav qhia tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog lub nuances tias gardeners lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau no zaub.

Ntaus zuj zus

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws daikon harvests yog tsim ntawm lub teeb ci fertile xau nrog tob av. Ib tug zoo sau yuav tsum tob tob thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav tillage. On hnyav loamy xau, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais high-zoo paus cov qoob loo, yog hais tias koj cog ntau yam nrog tsis zoo submerged keeb kwm nyob rau ridges - tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev.

Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij lawv siv 5-6 waterings.. Qhov dej nqi ntawm 10 m² yog 350 liv dej. Ua ntej cog, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate - 0.2 g ib 1 liter dej. Thaum cua av qis tshaj 60%, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo yog ncua - qhov tsim ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov ntoo thiab qhov txuam ntawm kev mob nkeeg yog kho kom zoo.

Ua ke nrog lwm haiv neeg

Daikon tuaj yeem muab cog tom qab cov kab lis kev cai, tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Cabbage, nrog leej twg nws muaj kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej:

• qos yaj ywm;
• lws suav;
• dib;
• celery;
• nyias;
• taub dag.

Daikon tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm haiv neeg. thiab loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv compacted plantings. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm daikon on tawm los ntawm lwm cov qoob loo tsis pom. Nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm high ridges (35-40 cm) sow:

1. dill;
2. zaub txhwb qaib;
3. turnips.

Nyob rau hauv rov-kab lis kev cai, daikon yog cultivated tom qab harvesting:

• cereals;
• thaum ntxov zaub;
• qos yaj ywm

Hnub cog

Daikon tau cog rau hauv av qhib hauv xyoo thib ob ntawm Tsib Hlis, xyoo thib ob ntawm Lub Rau Hli, thib 2 thiab 3 Xyoo ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Sab hauv av muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib kaum ntawm lub Ob Hlis.

Ntau yam thiab hybrids

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam, ntau tshaj 700 ntau yam thiab hybrids tau raug tsim, txawv nyob rau hauv precocity, cov duab thiab loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, immersion nyob rau hauv cov av. Rau central Russia, ntau yam rau greenhouses raug pom zoo - Sasha, rau qhib hauv av:

• Dubinushka;
• Zaj;
• Caesar;
• Nyiam;
• Minovasi;
• Moscow tus ntxhais.

Cov lus Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm daikon

Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, xws li Sasha, Barchonok, Rhinoceros, yog sown nyob rau hauv ob nqe lus - nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv 2nd xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Feem ntau cov resistant rau tsvetushnosti Minovashi thiab Sasha.

Daikon noob yuav tau muas hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb los yog hauv khw muag khoom hauv online. Tus nqi ntawm 1 g ntawm noob nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg - nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab ntau - los ntawm 16 RUB ib 1 g ntawm 1 g ntawm noob muaj los ntawm 90 mus rau 140 pieces.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib paus noob?

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Japanese radish yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Kom ua kom sai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog kaw hauv av.

Cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia txog yuav ua li cas cog cov noob hauv av qhib:

1. Xaiv qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cua thiab zoo tuaj ntawm lub hnub.
2. Tom qab plough thiab harrowing, lawv nqa tawm provocative irrigations - lawv txiav irrigation furrows thiab cia dej ntws los ntawm lawv. Tua ntawm weeds, uas tshwm sim tom qab dej, txov ntiav plowing tsis tig lub reservoir.
3. Rau 1 m², 500 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 250 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev yog thov rau Autumn khawb, 300 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ua ntej sowing thiab raws li dressings. Organic fertilizer thov nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los kab lis kev cai.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, lub noob uas faus hauv tob: 1-2 cm on pob zeb hauv av xau, 2-3 cm on peat bogs. Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, noob yog sown los tsim ib lub caij nplooj zeeg sau.
5. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev sib ntxub, 30 × 20 cm sowing scheme siv. Plaub kab ntawm daikon raug muab tso rau ntawm ib qho 1.8 cm dav dav nrog ib ntus ntawm 10-11 nroj tsuag ib 1 m². Rau ntawm ib txoj kab 1.2 m, lawv tau cog rau hauv 2 kab, sib cais los ntawm 60-70 cm ntawm txhua lwm qhov Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 20-25 cm.
6. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam txoj kev - 2-3 ib tug zoo.
7. Tom qab sowing, cov av yog compacted thiab mulched nrog peat los yog sawdust nrog ib tug txheej ntawm mus txog 1.5 cm. Tua tshwm rau 4-7 hnub.
8. Nyob rau hauv theem 1-2 ntawm cov yoojyim lub zog tshaj plaws nroj tsuag yog sab laug, tus so raug muab tshem tawm los yog transplanted mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ua thawj pub, thib ob tom qab 2 lub lis piam.
9. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, maj thiab loosen cov av 2-3 zaug ntawm kab: thawj mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 14 cm, ces, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis los ua puas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus rau ib tug me tob.
10. Pib los ntawm lub caij ntawm thinning, lawv tau pub nrog cov organic los yog pob zeb tshuaj. Cov thawj hnav khaub ncaws tom qab thinning yog ib qho mullein infusion, diluted 1:10, nrog ntxiv ntawm 15 g ntawm urea ib 10 l ntawm daws. Qhov thib ob pub mis rau thaum pib ntawm tsim ntawm fetus - nqaij qaib chiv 1:15 nrog ib tug Extract ntawm superphosphate (15 g ib 10 l ntawm daws). Top-dressings nrog complex pob zeb hauv av chiv zoo.

Cov nta ntawm tsaws hauv av tiv thaiv:

1. Sowing sij hawm hauv av:
   • 1st term - 2nd thiab 3rd xyoo ntawm lub Ib Hlis;
   • 2nd lub sij hawm - thib 3 xyoo ntawm lub Ob Hlis;
   • Lub sijhawm 3 - thib 3 thiab 3 xyoo ntawm lub Peb Hlis.

   Qhov feem ntau dej siab - peb lub sij hawm ntawm sowing.

2. Sowing noob yog nqa tawm manually by 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv txhua lub zoo. Sowing scheme - 45 × 25 cm.
3. Tua tawm maj, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thinning nroj tsuag, tawm hauv feem ntau tsim.
4. Tswj kom sov: lub sij hawm ntawm germination - 12-15 ºC, tsim ntawm fetus - 15-18 ºC. Lub txheeb ze ntawm huab cua ntawm huab cua nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog 60-65%.
5. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov qoob loo paus, nws yog ib txwm tau watered nrog dej sov t 20-25 ºC.
6. Thaum ncav 85% ntawm txoj kev nroj tsuag, cov kab mob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm.

Ntaus zuj zus hauv tsev:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tob av digging yog nqa tawm - tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov av yog heev loosened. Kev ua yog nqa tawm manually los yog siv lub moto cultivator "Mole", uas treats cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 35 cm.
2. Txij li thaum Autumn, cov av yog ntim nrog cov organic chiv - 5-10 kg ib 1 m². Ua ntej cog, ua ib nitrophore ntawm 1 m² 50 g los yog ib lub iav ntoo tshauv.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb Dub, txaj yog tau 35-40 cm siab.
4. On loj cheeb tsam, noob yog them nrog av siv ib tug ca txiav, me ntsis tamped thiab watered.
5. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov saum muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov poob ntawm qhov siab mus txog 4 ºC, cog hauv kev npaj siab ntawm Frost yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-cov ntaub ntawv lossis zaj duab xis.
6. Cov hauv paus zaub tau ntxuav nrog lub taub dej los yog rub tawm nrog lawv ob txhais tes.

Tseem ceeb: Ntau yam Sasha, Dubinushka, Minovashi, Pink Shine Misato muab zoo yields nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd mus ncaj qha sowing ntawm noob, seedling txoj kev yog siv: nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, noob ntawm ntau yam nrog puag ncig los yog cylindrical paus cov qoob loo yog cog nyob rau hauv ntim tsis tsawg tshaj li 10 cm tob. Thaum ncav lub sij hawm ntawm 3-4 tseeb nplooj, seedlings dov tshaj nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw.

Lub nuances ntawm zaub zov

• Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob, cov yub no yog 3-4 zaug nrog tshauv lossis haus luam yeeb plua plav nrog ib nrab ntawm 4-5 hnub lossis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-khaus.
• Cov av rau daikon yuav tsum tau sib zog ua tiav - txwv tsis pub, tej kev khuam siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus ua qhov ua rau ntawm curvature ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Organic chiv thov tam sim ntawd ua ntej sowing txo qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom - curved txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
• Thaum lub caij daus ntawm hnub tshaj 15 teev nyob rau ntawm daikon qeeb qhov tsim ntawm hauv paus.
• Nrog thaum ntxov sowing, thaum ib tug ntev hnub yog nrog tsawg tsawg txhua hnub nruab nrab kub cua, tsvetushnosti tsawg tshaj li thaum sown nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj.
• Daikon yuav sown tsis ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv 4-5 xyoos.

Fragile thiab muag heev daikon paus yuav tsum tau ceev faj tuav. Yog hais tias cov av zoo thiab kho kom zoo, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo los yog cov cuab yeej ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev tu vaj tse. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum lub site yog tso tawm los ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo, koj muaj peev xwm cog daikon noob nyob rau hauv lub khoob khoob thiab tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.