"Lilac Fog" yog ib qho kev cog lus ntau heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam.
Qos yaj ywm muaj zus los ntawm cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug teb, zoo nkauj thiab txawm tubers zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom.
Hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov subtleties ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology, nrog rau kev kawm zoo li cas kab mob thiab kab tsuag raug cuam tshuam los ntawm no qos yaj ywm.
Keeb kwm
Qhov ntau yam ntawm xaiv Lavxias teb sab xaiv, yog coj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev npe ntawm Lavxias Federation nyob rau hauv 2011. Originator - Seaside NIISH.
Zoned rau cheeb tsam North-West thiab Far Eastern. Qos yaj ywm raug pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntiag tug subsidiary liaj teb, on teb, tejzaum nws cog on industrial sites. Loj, dlhos los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me tubers zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom.
Tubers tsis raug puas tsuaj thaum digging, lawv cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.. Noob khoom tsis degenerate, nws yuav sau los ntawm nws tus kheej teb rau ob peb lub xyoo ua ke.
Qos yaj ywm "Lilac huab": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Lilac pos huab |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau ntxiv rau kev degeneration |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 90-110 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 14,4-17,2% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-160 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 7-10 |
| Tawm | 182-309 (ntau tshaj 495) |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj thiab ua noj ua haus zoo, haum rau ua noj txhua yam tais diav |
| Recumbency | 98% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North-West, Far East |
| Disease tsis kam | susceptible mus rau lub qos kub qaub cyst nematode, moderately resistant mus lig blight thiab tuber pathogens |
| Ntaus zuj zus | tsis ua kom sov sov |
| Keeb kwm | North-West Research Institute of Agriculture (St. Petersburg, Russia) |
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv chav noj mov. Cov qoob loo yog siab, nyob ntawm tej huab cua thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov av ntawm 1 hectare, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 182 mus rau 309 cag ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog nyob ntawm 495 centres ib hectare.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm lilac pos huab nrog lwm cov ntau yam raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Lilac pos huab | 182-309 c / his |
| Margarita | 300-400 centners / his |
| Alladin | 450-500 c / his |
| Ua Siab Loj | 160-430 c / his |
| Kev zoo nkauj | 400-450 c / his |
| Grenada | 600 kg / his |
| Lub hostess | 180-380 c / his |
| Vector | 670 c / his |
| Mozart | 200-330 c / his |
| Sifra | 180-400 centners / his |
Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yam tsis tau poob lawv cov kev lag luam zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm tubers ncav 98%. Ntev tau tsheb thauj mus los ntev.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws los khaws cia sau yog los tsim txoj cai cia tej yam kev mob.Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled. Thiab tseem txog kub thiab sijhawm, txog teeb meem.
Bush nrab hom, siab los yog heev, nrog moderately sprawling ceg thiab ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis ntug ntas. Corollas yog loj, sau los ntawm paj yeeb-liab doog, ceev ceev-poob paj. Berry tsim yog tsawg. Hauv paus system yog haib, 10-15 loj qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam qos yaj ywm rau kev sib piv nrog Lilac pos huab:
| Qib npe | Loj ntawm khoom muag tubers (grams) | Recumbency |
| Lilac pos huab | 90-160 | 98% |
| Pab Koomtes | 90-125 | 93% |
| Milena | 90-100 | 95% |
| Elmundo | 100-135 | 97% |
| Serpanok | 85-145 | 94% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 90-120 | 95% |
| Cheri | 100-160 | 91% |
| Bryansk delicacy | 75-120 | 94% |
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm nightshade: qos cancer, nplooj ntoos curling tus kab mob. Kev ruaj ntseg mus rau lig blight, banded thiab wrinkled mosaic yog nruab nrab. Tus mob nrog lub cyst golden nematode yog ua tau.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm qos ntau yam "Lilac huab" ceeb toom:
- zoo saj ntawm tubers;
- siab yield;
- cov qoob loo muaj qoob loo zoo, cov tsheb thauj mus los tau;
- unpretentiousness;
- drought siab kam rau;
- Tubers muaj kev lag luam zoo heev.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - cuam tshuam rau qee cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Qos yaj ywm nyiam fertile xau, nyob rau hauv pluag hnyav av tawm los yog significantly txo.
Yam ntxwv
- tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 90 mus rau 160 g;
- ncig-lub voj voog;
- tubers yog tus, zoo heev;
- cov tev liab yog liab, ua kom yuag dawb, me me nyias, du;
- ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsawg;
- lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog lub teeb daj;
- high starch ntsiab lus, xws li ntawm 14.4 mus rau 17.2%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, tseem ceeb amino acids, beta carotene.
Lub saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog heev qab ntxiag: nplua nuj, tsis watery, kev sib tw.
Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ci, stewed, siv los ua kom tiav. Rau tob-frying tsis haum.
Diam duab
Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov qos yaj ywm ntau "Lilac pos huab hauv duab:
Ntaus zuj zus
Agrotechnika ntawm qib kawm no yog tus qauv. Tsaws yog ua nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis, cov av yuav tsum tau tag nrho sov. Thawj tubers yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lub bushes qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Qos yaj ywm zoo li lub teeb, fertile av.. Siv tshuaj thawm niaj thawm thiab kev pub mis ib zaug xwb. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom zoo zoo spud plantings, tsim high ridges thiab tshem weeds. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam weeds, mulching nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav pab tau.
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Lilac Qav yog cog nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm May, nyob rau hauv tag nrho warmed av. Ua ntej cog, keeb kwm yog pickled thiab kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants. Tom qab ntawd lub qos yaj ywm muaj germinated nyob rau hauv lub teeb los yog nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Txiav tubers ua ntej cog yog tsis pom zoo, tag nrho-nroj cog tab significantly nce lub tawm los.
Phacelia
Txhua txhua 2-3 xyoos, cov cheeb tsam rau cog yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm tubers thiab tsis txhob txo tawm los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau qos yaj ywm yog lupine, meadow nyom, oilseed radish, legumes, los yog cabbage. Lub cheeb tsam freed tau sown nrog ceev ceev-loj hlob phacelia, uas enriches cov av nrog pab microelements.
Nyob rau hauv moderately kub lub caij ntuj sov cog yog pom zoo kom dej 1-2 zaug. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb, ntau zaus yuav tsum tau ywg dej. Qhov ntau yam ntsiag to tolerates ib tug luv luv txo nyob rau hauv humidity, tab sis qhov tas li tsis muaj dej ua rau ib tug shrinking ntawm tubers.
Ua koom nrog loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis txhob hnov qab txog txau nrog ntau txhais tau tias.Nyeem hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, insecticides thiab herbicides, txog lawv cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsim txom, qhov tseeb daim ntawv thov.
Rau lub caij nws yog ib qhov ua tau pub ib zaug nrog superphosphate los yog diluted mullein. Overfeeding nroj tsuag tsis tau, nws muaj txhawb rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los thawb li lub tsaws 2-3 lub sij hawm, tsim high ridges. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm weeds yog pov tseg.
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, saum yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, qhov no yuav pab tau tubers mus nce ib qho siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj qhuav hauv ib mais los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, sorted, thiab ces harvested rau cia.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev siv tshuab hauv Dutch tam sim no thiab tau txais ib qho kev sau zoo uas tsis muaj ceb thiab hilling, kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob thaum ntxov thiab siv txoj hauv qab quav cab, hauv hnab, hauv tej kas tham, hauv cov thawv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Striped mosaic
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tubers pickled ua ntej cog, cov av kom zoo zoo loosened, xaiv los ntawm nws qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lig blight phaum mob, kev kho mob ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab npaj yog tseem ceeb. Los ntawm hauv paus rot thiab dub ob txhais ceg pab kev qhia txog ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab kab xo nqaij.
Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab tsuag. Feem ntau cov no yog cov xim kab Ceg Txheej thiab lawv cov larvae, qos moths, bears thiab wireworms.
Nyeem txog kev tua kab kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub vev xaib.:
- Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lub wireworm.
- Chemistry thiab pej xeem txoj kev tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle.
- Yuav ua li cas yuav pab tau los ntawm qos moth.
- Medvedka: yuav ua li cas siv tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj.
Muaj insecticides nrog uas cuam tshuam bushes yog sprayed kuj pab tiv thaiv lub cog. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag rau hauv lub sijhawm, nws yog pom zoo kom muab kab hauv kab hauv av nrog straw los yog mowed nyom.
Qos yaj ywm "Lilac Fog" - ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau gardeners. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious, cov qoob loo, tubers yuav muag los yog siv rau tus kheej siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qos yog heev economical, vim hais tias cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab kho dua.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:
| Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Santana | Tiras | Suab paj nruag |
| Ntsig | Elizabeth | Saib |
| Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
| Lilac pos huab | Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
| Qhov loj heev | Manifest | Zhuravinka |
