Tus tswv xeev qos "Tuleevsky": ntau hom lus piav qhia, yees duab, yam ntxwv, nta

Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm breeders ntawm Kemerovo Thaj av thiab lub npe tom qab nws tus kav nroog Aman Gumirovich Tuleyev.

Ecologically yas, undemanding rau climatic mobNyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li kaum xyoo, six qos yaj ywm yeej tus paub ntawm qos growers, ranked cov saum toj kawg nkaus kaum nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Tuley ntau yam muaj hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov chaw qoob loo, hauv cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug teb.

Tuleyevsky qos cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Tuleyevsky tau los ntawm 10-xyoo intraspecific hybridization ntawm Canadian thiab Lavxias teb sab ntau yam (Chernsky, Tolkan). Cov cai nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog 9610178. Lub xyoo ntawm xam nrog rau npe yog 2006.

Patent yas dhos ntau yam: GNU lub koom haum ntawm Qos yaj ywm lawv. A. G. Lorkha GNU Kemerovo NIISH.

Pom zoo rau thaj tsam loj hlob rau ntau yam:

Cov koom pheej ntawm Mari El, Udmurtia thiab Chuvashia, Perm Territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod thiab Sverdlovsk Regions.
Koom pheej ntawm Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen regions.
Koom Haum ntawm Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tyva, Khakassia, Trans-Baikal thiab Krasnoyarsk cheeb tsam, Irkutsk cheeb tsam.
Khabarovsk thiab Primorsky Krai, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin thaj tsam.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau mob cancer, scab, rot, Alternaria, kab pests, parasites. Differs susceptibility rau lub qos qos nematode.

Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob xws li fusarium, lig blight, verticillis.

Morphology

Muaj zog Bush ntawm medium qhov siab (30-35 cm). Stems ib nrab-upright, nrab hom. Cov nplooj me me. Cov duab thiab hom ntawm Bush yog yooj yim rau tu thiab tu. Lub compactness ntawm Bush pub rau koj cog qos ntau yam Tuleyevsky ntawm Berry bushes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo kom txuag tau qhov chaw.

Yoojyim tsaus nti ntsuab. Ntawv me me yog hom nrab, qhib los sis nruab nrab. Txuj ci waviness ntawm ntug. Ntshav paj nrog daj chaw thiab loj dawb corolla. Kev siv ntawm flowering yog nruab nrab. Rare Berry tsim.

Tuleevsky qos ntau yam muaj qhov tseeb elongated oval duab, txawm. Tus qauv ntawm lub tev yog reticulated, me ntsis ntxhib. Cov rwj yog daj. Lub pulp yog tuab, creamy daj. Qhov muag yog tsis tshua muaj, daj, sab nraum, me me. Siab reproducibility yog ensured los ntawm muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 sab tua.

Cov khoom noj muaj hnav ntawm 120-270 g. Nyob rau hauv cov dej ntau tshaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob mus txog 500-600 g. Mus txog 20-30 tib lub zom tubers nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 7 kg yog dug li los ntawm ib tug Bush. Me me tubers yog tsawg kawg.

Diam duab

Diam duab qhia qos ntau yam Tuleyevsky:

Cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register, lub qos ntau yam Tuleyevsky yog txhais raws li medium thaum ntxov. Los ntawm cog rau tsim ntawm marketable tawm los 50-60 hnub, qhov saum pib fade tom qab 60-90 hnub.

Siab tawm los, ruaj khov, siab dua tus qauv Nevsky. Qhov nruab nrab khoom yield yog 180-300 centners ib hectare. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm 424 tus neeg tauj ib hectare.

Koj muaj peev xwm los sib piv tau ntawm tawm los ntawm Tuleevsky ntau yam thiab lwm yam qos ntau yam siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Tubers yog nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo, lub zes yog compact. Muaj 14-17% hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Kev muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 99%. Kev kho kom zoo dua qub txog 85-90%. Vim lub elasticity ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp thiab tev ntau yam resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, ua tsaug rau kev thauj mus los.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov teeb meem cia. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv ib tug drawer, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ntxuav.

Xa mus rau ib pawg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Thaum ua noj lub tubers tsis boil soft, kom lawv cov duab, muaj ib tug qos yaj ywm tsw. Nws yog npaj rau kev npaj cov kev kawm thib ob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau cov qos yaj ywm tom qab. Saj ntau yam yog rated heev. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev tshawb fawb tau, nws tsis yog kev tsis zoo, thiab txawm tshaj tawm, qhov kev siv ntau yam Adretta, Rocco, thiab Jelly.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam

Drought resistant. Tuleevskaya qos yaj ywm suab tsis xav tau watering. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau phosphorus thiab ammonia chiv. Nrog ib tug shortage ntawm boron nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub tuber tsim voids uas tsis tau yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Nyeem cov lus qhia ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub zaub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Agrotechnika ntau yam

Agrotechnology Tuleyevskogo ntau yam qauv. Cog khoom ib lub hlis ua ntej cog nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm 2-3 tubers rau vernalization, tsis txhob mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau bushes thiab tubers nrog wireworm, Colorado qos beetle, qos moth, thiab Medvedka, agronomists qhia hais tias germinated cog cov ntaub ntawv yuav pickled nrog lub npaj Prestige thiab Taboo.

Peb kuj tuaj yeem coj koj lub siab txog cov khoom ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.

Nyeem tag nrho cov neeg pej xeem cov kev kho mob thiab tshuaj.

Los mus qhib cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, tsim ib qho muaj zog Bush, sai sai ua ntej cog, kho nrog tej hom stimulant xws li "Epin Extra", "Emistim".

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xam qhov tsaws nyob rau hauv lub furrows. Peb hnub ua ntej cog, lub noob ntawm qos Tuleyevsky, loj tubers, yog txiav mus rau hauv 2-3 pieces weighing txog 50 g, tawm hauv 2-3 peepholes on txhua. Tshaj tawm ntawm lub hnub, tawm mus kom txog rau thaum lub chais tsis tau txais ib lub paj ntsuab ntsuab. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 65-70 cm los ntawm txhua lwm npaj lub qhov dej nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10-15 cm.

Khawb li cov av ob zaug - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua tib zoo ntxuav lub cag thiab stalks ntawm weeds. Kev tsaws pib tsuas yog tom qab lub ntiaj teb tusyees kub siab mus txog t + 8-10 ° C. Dej ntau yam tsis tas yuav, dhau mus, nws yog contraindicated rau nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev drought xoob aisles. Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab yuav siv los tswj cov nroj.

Hilling. Nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog peb zaug thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob. Tom qab kev cog hniav, tua tsaug zog tag nrho, spud sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj lub paj, lub sij hawm kawg lawv yob thaum "tso" lub saum ntawm lub saum ntawm lub aisle.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tsis zoo ua ntej lub xeem hilling nyob rau hauv lub aisle ua ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm nqaij qaib droppings los yog manure los pab txhawb cov nroj tsuag. Harvesting pib thaum lub saum tig daj thiab ploj.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw hauv Dutch siv, hais txog kev tau qoob loo uas tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling, hais txog kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, txoj kev nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab.

Cia. Qoob loo rau kev noj tau los yog cia muag yog muab cia cais los ntawm noob khoom. Thaum khaws cia noob qos yaj ywm tsis txhob cia lub zej zog ntawm tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Hauv khw muag khoom t + 3 ° C, humidity 90-95%.

Yog hais tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ruaj khov microclimate ntawm qhov chaw cia, lub thawv yog them nrog straw los yog ib cov khoom npog. Ua ntej tso lub noob tubers ntxuav, zoo qhuav nyob rau hauv lub teeb kom greening. Tuley ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm pom zoo raws li ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws domestic ntau yam. Undemanding mus rau cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg, hloov mus rau hauv tsev, huab cua ua kom nws tau cog qoob loo ntau yam nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Russia, ob leeg nyob rau tej teb thiab ua lag luam.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus: