Ib tug ntau yam ntawm raspberry ntau yam ua rau nws nyuaj rau xaiv lub caij ntuj sov neeg ua ntej cog cog no nroj tsuag.
Niaj hnub no, rape raspberry "Vera" yog nrov heev, thiab peb muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov qib siabyog thawj tus neeg sau npe hauv 1989. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla ntawm xws li ntau yam: "Kaliningrad", "Novost Kuzmina", "Barnaul". Lub hauv paus yog Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Fawb npe hu ua MA Lisavenko.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov vitamins thiab muab kev pab cuam pom nyob rau hauv dub raspberries, tab sis lub daj yog qhov tsawg kawg yog tseem ceeb.Maturation tshwm sim thaum ntxov heev. Raws li ib tug ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tasting, raspberry tau 3.5 ntsiab lus.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Peb muab kom tau cov neeg txawj ntse nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsiaj qus "Vera".
Bushes
Tus tsim ntawm bushes tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb lub caij, lawv qhov siab ncav 2 meters. Distinctive nta yog nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob thiab ib nrab spacing. Cwj pwm los ntawm kev tua thawj zaug. Possess medium, spiny stems thiab ntom foliage.
Bushes nrog txhua xyoo ntsuab ncaj tua, qhov saum ntawm uas yog me ntsis curved. Cov pos muaj qhov ntev ntev thiab softness. Tom qab ib xyoos, tus tua ua xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, yooj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm muaj siab zog. Lub foliage muaj medium loj, lub nplaim yog dull, tsaus ntsuab.
Loj hlob ntau hom ntawm raspberries - dub, daj, dawb, Strawberry, remontantnoy, txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - pleasantly thov nrog ntau yam ntxoov ntawm saj.
Berries
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm sib txawv, me me thiab me me. Qhov nyhav ib nyuag nyhav yog 1.8-2.7 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov pob txha conical, pleev xim rau xim liab. Tsis txhob loj heev, tsis hnyav hnyav, tab sis tsis txuas nrog lub ntsej muag. 
Nws yog rau qhov no yog vim li cas hais tias ntau yam tsis tau pom zoo kom raug thauj mus ntev ntev, txij li thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav poob lawv cov duab thiab crumble. Berries muaj ib tug qab ntxiag sweet-qaub saj.
Tawm
Thawj zaug sau tau sau nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub berries tsis showered. Ib tug raspberry Bush tau tawm mus txog rau 2 kg, thiab los ntawm 1 hectare mus txog rau 13 centners ntawm raspberry yog harvested.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Yuav kom seedlings, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau ib tug vaj teb chaw zov me nyuam los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb khw. Nws tsis pom zoo mus yuav raspberries nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam - lub sij hawm uas koj muag ib qho kev cog ntawm tsis txaus zoo yog loj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam uas hauv paus system yog muab tso rau hauv polyethylene - qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntawm rotting ntawm keeb kwm.
Lub me me lub yub muaj, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav ua tau tias nws yuav siv sij hawm paus. Nws yuav tsum 2-4 khiav dim. Xaiv saplings nrog stems ntawm medium ntev, vim loj bushes nrog ntev tua, nws yog nyuaj rau hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab thiab tsis khom tau. 
Koj puas paub? Ntawm txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam, Russia yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv raspberry cultivation. Nyob rau hauv 2012, 210 txhiab tons ntawm berries raug tsim.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Xav txog cov kev mob uas raspberries xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lawv tsaws.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau cog raspberries yog pom zoo xaiv ib lub cuab yeej nrog zoo teeb. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub shrub yuav loj hlob heev maj mam, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis cog nws nyob ze ntawm cov ntoo.
Av
Nws yog zoo dua mus cog raspberries on ib tug ca, me ntsis nce qhov site tsis muaj dej nyab. Xaiv lub cheeb tsam uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus, lub teeb thiab ua pa. Koj muaj peev xwm cog raspberries nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis acidic av. Yog tias cov acidification tam sim no, dolomite hmoov yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov av ua ntej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm liming. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo rau fertilize cov av nrog ntoo tshauv. 
Qhov chaw npaj ua ntej cog
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus khawb av hauv 30-40 cm tob. Cov theem tom ntej yog fertilization. Rau no compost yog zoo meej, koj tseem siv tau humus los yog rotted manure.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus pub cov av nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, muab preference rau potash. Rau 1 square. Meter yuav tsum tau mus txog 40 g ntawm fertilizer. Koj muaj peev xwm siv superphosphate - 50-60 g ib 1 square meter.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberries loj hlob sai heev thiab captures lub nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum cog sorrel ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.Tom qab fertilization, pib digging ib trench. Nws tob yuav tsum yog nruab nrab ntawm 30 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 60-70 cm.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cog seedlings. Xav txog cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no. 
Sijhawm
Nws yog pom zoo kom cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev tshwm sim no tau ncua sij hawm mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau txog ib lub hlis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av, fertilize nws.
Tswvyim
Thiaj li rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob yooj yim thiab dawb do, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li tus qauv ntawm cog bushes. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, koj yuav tsum lo rau ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm 1.2-1.5 meters, thiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 60-70 cm Nrog rau lub tswv yim no koj yuav nyiam saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Tom qab cog lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Xav seb yuav siv nws li cas.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Tom qab cog tiav yog ua tiav, thiab cov av yog rammed, tshaj dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo hauv kev loj hlob yog tiav los ntawm kev siv dej nruj, vim tias cov dej noo mus ncaj qha mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yuav tsim nyog yuav tau ntim rau ntau thaj av, vim tias tus uas twb muaj lawm yuav tau nyem me ntsis. Nws yog pom zoo kom sprinkle lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub buds ntawm hauv paus system yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm raspberries yuav tsum tsis txhob damp, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim high-zoo kua los yog cog bushes on ib tug me me nqes hav.Rau mulching, koj muaj peev xwm siv straw, humus los yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv npog.
Weeding thiab loosening
Peb nquag pom haistias thiab tu lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab dej ua haujlwm los yog los nag, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, uas yuav cia cov ntsev kom cov av nrog oxygen.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Hmoov tsis, raspberries tsis muaj zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm tiv thaiv Txau ua ntej flowering lub sij hawm pib. Siv lub tshuab "Inta-Vir", koj kuj tseem siv tau Bordeaux sib tov, karbofos, "Nitrafen" (200 g ib 10 liv dej). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tas, raws li nws yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nws yog pom zoo kom pub peb zaug ib lub caij. Yog hais tias koj twb siv compost thaum lub sij hawm kawm npaj ua ntej cog seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm txwv koj tus kheej mus rau organophosphate chiv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberries yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tsawg kawg 40 hnub ua ntej yuav tsum frosts, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj sij hawm los khi cia.Cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 250 mg / kg. Qhov ntau "Vera" hlub loamy xau uas muaj ntau ntawm humus, yog li ntawd ib tug tsis muaj fertilizer muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws tawm los.
Prop
Yuav kom zoo dua aired lub bushes, nws yog nqi tuav ib tug garter tua. Ua li no, rub lub xaim ntawm cov kev txhawb zog thiab khi saum bushes rau nws. Nws raug pom zoo los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no ua ntej kev tawg nthe, txwv tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Pruning
Nws yog tsim nyog txiav lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no tshem tawm qaug zog, puas tsuaj thiab diseased tua. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem tiav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog qhov kev vam khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog lub sij hawm qhib lub vaj tse los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, mus nqa tawm airing thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis pib qw.
Lub caij ntuj no
Raspberries tsis nyiam Sudden changes nyob rau hauv kub, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub bushes yuav tsum tau muab vaj tse. Rau no nroj tsuag them nrog polyethylene. Yog hais tias koj tawm hauv raspberry tsis muaj vaj tse, muaj zog cua txias yuav qhuav cov yub thiab ua rau lawv tuag.
Koj puas paub? Vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm tooj liab nyob rau hauv raspberry berries, lawv ua raws li antidepressants thiab muaj peev xwm los daws kev nyuaj siab.
Raspberry ntau "Vera" attracts mloog tsis tsuas yog nrog zoo nkauj thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ntau yam ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub tsiab peb caug nyob rau tshiab berries.
