Kev zoo nkauj maub-fruited los ntawm Ukraine - piav qhia ntawm qos ntau "Darkie"

Smuglyanka yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nthuav ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm Ukrainian yug me nyuam, uas yog sai tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov lag luam ua lag luam thiab gardeners ntawm amateurs.

Tsaus loj tubers tsis tsuas six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tseem ceeb kab kawm.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tau ntsib nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cultivation, paub tias yog dab tsi cov kab mob nws yog raug.

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm Smuglyanka twb bred los ntawm Ukrainian breeders, originator - NAU Sumy cheeb tsam. Tej zaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam nrog muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis sov huab cua.

Pom zoo cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob, qos yaj ywm muaj txaus siab cog nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb thiab teb.

Tsis zoo li ntau maub-fruited ntau yam, Smuglyanka yog heev fruitful, teb rau chiv. Zoo nkauj, txawm tubers yog haum rau muag los yog siv nyob rau hauv catering tsim lag luam.

Qos yaj ywm "Smuglyanka": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

Darkie complexion - nruab nrab thaum ntxov rooj ntau yam. Productivity yog siab, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab muaj kev haum siab ntawm huab cua ntawm 1 hectare koj tuaj yeem sau tau txog 480 tus neeg.

Los sib piv rau cov lus sau cia thiab ua kom zoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Bushes ntawm medium qhov siab, nrab hom, upright. Ceg ntoo thiab ntsuab loj tsim muaj ntsis. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis covav sawv. Paj yog lub teeb liab, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug compact corolla.

Berries yog tsis tshua khi thiab sai sai poob tawm. Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, 10-12 loj qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv khoom yog tsis txaus.

Txoj kev cog tshuaj. Qos yaj ywm muaj cog nyob rau hauv tag nrho warmed av, lub tubers raug muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Rau lub caij, lub bushes 2-3 zaug curl, nws yog pom zoo dosed watering thiab ib sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub website.

Noob cov khoom tsis degenerate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qos yaj ywm loj, tsis muaj tsob ntoo rau sowing nrog pronounced varietal yam ntxwv.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
• thaum ntxov amicable ripening;
• zoo tawm los;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• kev tiv thaiv kab mob loj;
• zoo heev kom zoo;
• zoo heev ua lag luam zoo ntawm tubers; cov khoom noob tsis yog ntxig rau degeneration;
• tsis kam mus rau huab cua ntau heev;
• unpretentiousness.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag. Qos yaj ywm yog sensitive rau zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv pluag loams tus tawm los yog significantly txo.

Yam ntxwv

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 150 g;
• ncig-lub voj voog;
• tubers yog txawm, zoo, tsis muaj knolls thiab potholes;
• tev xiav xiav nrog ib tug liab tint, evenly colour, moderately nyias, tus;
• ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsawg;
• lub pulp on qhov txiav yog dawb los yog cream;
• high starch ntsiab lus, xws li ntawm 16 mus rau 20%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, tseem ceeb amino acids.

Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo tshaj plaws saj: heev ci, nplua nuj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm gentle. Tubers tsis qhuav thiab tsis dej, tom qab ua noj ua haus, lawv ua crumbly thiab cia qhuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Thaum txiav thiab boiling qos yaj ywm tsis darken, thaum tuav ib ntxiag cream xim. Tubers muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, stewed, ci, lawv ua ib tug cua mash. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm slices, french fries tsis haum.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav saib tau lub starch cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam sib txawv:

Koj yuav saib tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qos yaj ywm "Smuglyanka" nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Rau cog xaiv xaiv loj txaus qos yaj ywm nrog qhia tau varietal yam ntxwv. Xws li ib qho kev saib xyuas kom siab yields, lub tubers yuav raws li kaj thiab loj. Nws yog pom zoo kom khij bushes haum rau cov noob khoom txawm thaum lub sij hawm cultivation, thiab khaws cov sau noob qos yaj ywm nyias.

Tubers yog pickled, kev ua los ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator, qhuav. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm germination nyob rau hauv lub teeb los yog nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust. Txiav tubers ua ntej cog tsis tau pom zoo.

Ntau yam Darkie nyiam tshaj lub teeb xau raws li xuab zeb lossis av dub. Cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened, xaiv los ntawm nws qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm cov extraneous inclusions. Nws yog preferable cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teb uas nyob hauv lub legumes, carrots, cabbage, radish. Ntau ntau hloov txhua 2-3 xyoo. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv tawm kab tsuag, kab mob thiab degeneration ntawm tubers.

Tubers yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej zoo, nyob ntawm ib ncua ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov tob - tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 cm, yuav tsum tau muaj thoob plaws lub thoob. Ntoo tshauv los yog humus kis tawm los ntawm lub qhov. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij koj yuav tsum spud 1-2 zaugsib sau crests ntawm bushes. Nquag ya los yog mulching nrog straw yog pom zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered, drip hydration los yog sprinkling yog pom zoo. Ua kom nce ntxiv tuaj yeem pab tsim cov pob zeb hauv av ua kom tiav lossis cov organic teeb meem.

Nws tseem ceeb heev: Fertilizing cog yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 lub sij hawm, ib qho tshaj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws yuav ua rau lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.

Sau yog qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, txheeb, thiab ces muab tshem tawm rau cia. Tubers npaj rau kev muag khoom yuav tau ntim ncaj qha rau ntawm daim teb.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev cia cov qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, qhov kub thiab txias, muaj teeb meem. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv peeled.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm Solanaceae: qos cancer, Golden cyst-forming nematode, ntau scab, ntau yam kab mob: Fusarium, Alternaria, Verticillus.

Nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau phytophtorosis yuav kis tau nrog tubers los yog nplooj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, cog yog copiously sprayed nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj. Los ntawm hauv paus rot los yog blackleg, lub bushes yuav tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm mulching cov av nrog mowed nyom.

Ib yam li lwm yam maub-fruited ntau yam, Smuglyanka attracts pests. Tsaws chaw raug teeb meem los ntawm Colorado kab, wireworms, thiab Medvedki. Periodic txau nrog insecticides, pretreatment ntawm cov av thiab tubers ua ntej cog kev pab.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle yuav pab tau tshuaj: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Xob Laim, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Thaum cog cov qos yaj ywm, ntxiv cov tshuaj siv los txhim kho yields lossis kab tua kab.

Nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides nyob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Qos yaj ywm "Darkie" - cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis heev promising ntau yam, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub hnub qub ntawm Ukrainian xaiv. Nws yog ua ntej ntawm competitors nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus tawm los, saj, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, coj mus muag zoo ntawm tubers. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab cog rau ntawm cov teb lag luam los yog hauv tej lub vaj zaub, nws yog txhua yam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm - los ntawm tus qauv mus rau feem ntau cov kab txawv. Peb coj los rau koj cov khoom saib rau Dutch siv, yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo los ntawm noob, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham, hauv thawv los yog thawv tsis qab.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: