German zoo nyob rau ntawm peb lub txaj: qos "Ramos" - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam nrog kom ntxaws cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau cov duab

Qhov rooj nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm Dutch qe nrog ntev, txawm tubers thiab zoo heev cia muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ib tug drawback - nws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas Ramos qos yaj ywm yog. Koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov yeeb yam, tau ntsib cov peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab pom tus yees duab.

Ntau yam piav qhia

"Ramos" yog qhov nruab nrab, kev kom loj hlob (muaj kev pom loj, tuab, tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tso cai rau qos yaj ywm cia tau ntev ntev) tshwm sim 70 - 80 hnub tom qab feem ntau tua.

Raws li lub caij nyoog loj hlob (cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qos yaj ywm) los ua ntej txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev cai kom loj hlob, lub tubers yog ntawm qhov loj me, nyias, taus, maj mam tev. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm ib co kws tshwj xeeb, nws tsis muaj peev xwm noj cov tubers nrog flaky tev vim hais tias ntawm tsis paub cai.

Tshiab qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus saj, muaj ntau muab kev pab cuam, muaj yuav luag tsis muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Khaws cov tubers yog tsis nqi nws, lawv sai sai deteriorate.

Tsos

Daim ntawv - elongated - oval. Qhov loj qhov loj txaus, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 100 g thiab saum toj no. Peel - tuab, ntxhib, daj. Lub qhov muag yog me me, cov kev nyuaj siab yog tsis tseem ceeb. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog tob daj. Tshua cov ntsiab lus - los ntawm 13% mus rau 16% - qhov nruab nrab tus nqi, lub qos yaj ywm tsis boiled mos

Saib tseem dab tsi yog starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Erect shrub, qia, ntau ceg, loj - siab. Cov nplooj yog raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab rau no nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - nruab nrab, loj, tsaus ntsuab, wrinkled, tsis muaj pubescence, waviness ntawm ntug - qaug zog. Heev heev me me, paj dawb.

Cov huab cua ib puag ncig

"Ramos" yuav loj hlob thoob plaws hauv European lub teb chaws, Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub teb chaws bordering lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cultivation yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Central thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tsis ntshai txias los yog kub kub, zoo resistant mus rau drought.

Yam ntxwv

Khoom muaj nqis muaj txog li 370 c ntawm 1 hectare - siab dua tus txheej txheem tsim hauv thaj av hauv Central. Qhov loj tshaj tawm sau qoob loo yog 418 centners ib hectare. Lub qub thaum ntxov digging muab ib tug loj sau.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj tuaj yeem pom xws li cov ntsuas xws li tawm los thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:

Qhov nruab nrab starch ntsiab lus hauv "Ramos" tso cai rau koj siv nws rau ua noj french fries, zaub nyoos. Thaum twg boiling tag nrho tubers tsis boil soft, zoo nyob rau hauv frying.

Muaj ntau cov as-ham (potassium, calcium, vitamins A, B, C, phosphorus, thiab lwm yam) yuav nyob hauv cov hauv paus hniav, yog tias koj noj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ("hauv uniform").

Qos yaj ywm siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub lag luam - kev tsim cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce. Ntau cov zaub mov ntawm cov pej xeem nrog qos yaj ywm yuav txhim kho kev zom mov, ua rau cov ntshav siab, tshem tawm ntau tshaj tawm ntawm lub cev, txo cov roj ntau ntau, tshem tau khaub thuas.

Raw qos kua txiv yog qhov noj qab nyob zoo. Peel tseem noj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, nws muaj feem ntau cov vitamins. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Ramos", zoo li feem ntau daj ntau yam, muaj siab saj cov yam ntxwv - Sweet saj nplua nuj tsw. Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau cov khoom noj uas ua rau zaub mov noj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ci ntim rau hauv cov coals los yog ncu.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm tsis raug swb ntawm lig blight ntawm tubers thiab saum twb qhia. Lig blight yuav zam tau los ntawm tiv thaiv Txau ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Muaj ntau yam zoo :

• kev ceev thiab zoo;
• zoo siab;
• luam tiab tuber;
• cov hauv paus loj loj;
• me me feem pua ​​ntawm cov tub ntxhais me;
• zoo saj;
• drought siab kam rau;
• unpretentiousness mus rau hom av;
• siab tsis kam rau qee cov kab mob;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• ntev cia

Nyeem tag nrho cov sij hawm, ntsuas kub thiab cia teeb meem ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, hauv kev kos duab thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

"Ramos" yog muab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm German breeders, lub patents yog KWS POTATO B. V. Nws tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation nyob rau hauv Central thiab Central Chernozem Thaj Av hauv 2006.

Ntaus zuj zus

Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab tawm ntawm cov chaw cia 2 lub lis piam ua ntej yuav tsaws rau ntawm qhov kaj, lub greening muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv.

"Ramos" tsis yog xau pob zeb rau hom av, tab sis chiv chiv yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub cuab ntxhiab yog dug li, nroj tsuag yog harvested thiab potash thiab nitrogenous chiv yog thov. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dua. Yuav ua li cas pub, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas txiv lws suav tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij, qos yaj ywm tsis tau cog. Nws tseem tsis tau cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav, lawv muaj kab mob ntau, lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab phem.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub zej zog "Ramos" - cabbage thiab dos, ib qho chaw zoo rau cog qhov twg xyoo dhau tau cog legumes, nplej.

Thaum twg cov av kub ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10 cm yog hais txog 13 degrees, nws yog ua tau cog qos yaj ywm, lo rau deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsawg kawg 20 cm Ramos intensively tsim ntau tubers, yog li ntawd qhov deb ntawm qos bushes yuav tsum loj li sai tau.

Cog srednerannogo qos yaj ywm pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Cov cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qis dua 18 degrees; Ramos tsis nyiam kub txias.. Highly av qeeg "Ramos" tsis haum, rau kev loj hlob siv qhov chaw qhuav los yog nce siab.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub kub, qos yaj ywm raug teeb meem ntawm aphids, kab laug sab mites, cicadas, Colorado beetles thiab lawv cov larvae, bears thiab wireworms. Insecticides los yog tsis yog tshuaj lom bio-npaj, uas yog nplua maum sprayed cog yuav pab kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev txau qos yaj ywm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab tsuag.

Kuj tshawb nrhiav txog cov pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov Colorado qos yaj ywm.

XIM! "Ramos" reacts tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, tom qab pom ntawm sprouts tsis tau siv. Nws yog zoo dua los siv mulching.

"Ramos" teb zoo rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev siv tshuaj tsuag. Tsim nyog yuav tsum niaj zaus loosening, hilling thiab weeding. Watering yog xaiv tau. Rau qhov tsim ntawm ib tug zoo sau, koj muaj peev xwm txiav lub paj los ntawm bushes, tag nrho cov loj hlob yuav mus rau tubers. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau khawb qos yaj ywm cia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau kev kom loj hlob vim cov neeg pluag tiv thaiv mus rau lig blight ntawm tubers.

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsis ntshai Frost. Yuav kom tshem tawm muaj zog germination thiab spoilage ntawm tubers, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog li 4 degrees, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov. Cia qhov chaw - qhuav, tsaus.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog kuj tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi zoo ntawm spraying thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav pab tau thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv herbicides thiab fungicides, lawv cov kev pab thiab raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Nws muaj qhov siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau qos mob qog nqaij hlav, qhov kub qaub nematode, thiab qee cov kab mob. Kab tsuag thiab kab mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiv thaiv kom txau nrog tshuaj microbiological.

Nyeem ntxiv txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt thiab scab.

Diam duab

Cov qos yaj ywm "Ramos", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yog devoted rau cov tshooj no yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav hauv cov duab hauv qab no:

Xaus

German zoo yog nto moo thoob ntiaj teb, nws tsis poob hauv kev loj hlob ntawm qos ntau yam. Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Dutch technology, kawm paub yuav ua li cas cog qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hatch thiab hilling, thiab dab tsi nta lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam. Zoo li qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.

Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: