Gorgeous qos Laura: yam ntxwv, piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

"Laura" - ib tug qos ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj tubers ntawm liab xim liab xim. Nws tau pov thawj nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov chaw zoo nyob rau ntau lub ntsiab qhov chaw hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab ntau lub teb chaws Europe. Nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Baltic.

Nws yog qhov tsis txawv ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau caij tsheb thauj mus los; nws yields tshwj xeeb yields on fertile xau, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab kev ua qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, kawm txog kev sib tw rau cov kab mob thiab raug rau cov kab phem.

Qhia ntau yam Laura

Qos yaj ywm cultivar Laura yog nruab nrab-lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm los ntawm lub ntsiab tua mus rau kev kom loj hlob (lub qos muaj ib tug tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub siab me me) kwv yees li 80 hnub.

Qos yaj ywm yuav consumed ib me ntsis ua ntej nws cov kom loj hlob, thaum loj ntawm tubers ncav tau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab nyias daim tawv yog zoo qab.

Thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-nrab ntau yam yog cog rau tsuas yog siv cov tshiab qos yaj ywm.

Cov qoob loo hauv cov qoob loo uas muaj cov xim ntsuab ntsuab (tshwm sim yog tias qos yaj ywm tau dag rau lub hnub qee lub sij hawm) tsis haum rau tib neeg noj vim lawv muaj solanine - tshuaj lom.

Qoob zaub zaub yog ntawm:

1. Cov tev yog ntom, tus, liab dawb.
2. Ob lub qhov muag - qhov nruab nrab, npaj tsis muaj recesses.
3. Daim ntawv - oblong, yuav luag yog oval.
4. Luj - los ntawm 90 g mus rau 150 g, qhov ntev - los ntawm 7 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
5. Cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm lub pulp yog nplua nuj daj, ntom.
6. Starch ntsiab lus - 15-17%.

Pab Qos yaj ywm nrog ib tug starch cov ntsiab lus los ntawm 14% mus rau 25% yog xam "high-starchy", thiab yog li ntawd six. Qos yaj ywm muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

Sprawling Bush, siab, loj, upright. Tawm hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw, raug nyob rau hauv cov duab rau qos yaj ywm, lub pob zeb qhuav, tsis pubescence, medium loj, tsaus ntsuab xim. Inflorescences ntau. Lub corolla ntawm paj yog feem ntau dawb, tab sis feem ntau muaj kuj teeb liab doog paj.

Cov av aav ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cheeb tsam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog Central thiab North-Western, muaj kev vam meej cultivation nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws.

"Laura", zoo li ib co ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm vim hais tias ntawm nws thaum ntxov ripeness ripens nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob climatic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom loj hlob "Laura" hauv cov cheeb tsam muaj zog hauv cheeb tsam los yog khaws nws hauv av qhuav.

Yam ntxwv

Tawm

Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam yog siab - los ntawm 330 centners rau ib 1 hectare, los ntawm ib qho kev cog ntoo hauv cov huab cua zoo thiab kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau tshaj 20 lub qos yaj ywm.

Koj muaj peev xwm los sib piv ntawm qos yaj ywm Laura nrog rau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Txoj kev siv thiab saj

"Laura" yog rooj ntau yam (ua noj hom "B"), tsim rau neeg noj. Vim qhov loj npaum li cas cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, nws zoo heev rau kev ua qos yaj ywm thiab french fries.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thiab nws daim ntawv tseeb yog kwv yees rau kev loj hlob muag.

"Laura" muaj ib yawm saj thiab nplua nuj aroma. Tsis hloov xim thaum kho cov cua sov. Qos yaj ywm nrog high starch cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau zoo saj, muaj ib tug anti-raum siv.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij daj tau zoo txo ​​cov ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib. Laura muaj ntau cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin C, thiab lwm yam).

Germinated keeb kwm tsis pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau noj, tab sis lub tev nrog sprouts yog tseem ceeb rau ntau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.

Qos yaj ywm raug khaws zoo. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev txawb lub neej, kub thiab teeb meem ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv drawers thiab peeled.

Diam duab

Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj yuav saib tau lub qos ntau yam Laura:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

"Laura" muaj cov hauv qab no zoo zoo :

• loj loj ntawm tubers;
• high tawm los ntawm zoo tubers;
• nruab nrab ripening;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob;
• siab saj zoo;
• ntev cia

Muaj qee yam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:

• qes tsis kam rau cov khoom puas tsuaj;
• muaj qee qhov kev thov rau hom av - koj xav tau tus nqi txaus cov potassium;
• reacts negatively rau herbicide Metribuzin.

Herbicide Metribuzin siv nyob rau cheeb tsam loj tiv thaiv cov nroj. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nyom, nws yog pom zoo kom kho no yam khoom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm qos kev loj hlob, thaum sprouts yuav muab zais nyob rau hauv hauv av.

"Laura" yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb German - breeders los hloov cov ntau yam "Scarlett". Thaum lub sijhawm no suav hais tias yog cov tsim ntau yam redskin qos yaj ywm. Tus thawj coj yog German lub tuam txhab "EuroplantPflanzenzuchtGmbH".
Nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm tseem fwv teb chaws Federation.

Agrotechnology

Seed qos yaj ywm Laura ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij - mus dhau ntawm tsis zoo tubers (puas los ntawm nas los yog mechanically, me me), txog 10 hnub mus muab tso rau hauv lub teeb.

Tom qab cov qoob loo zoo lawm, koj yuav tsum tau "Laura" disinfect rau kev tiv thaiv, ua los ntawm fungicides yog ua tau. Cog "Laura" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm May.

TSEEM CEEB! Qos yaj ywm tsis pom zoo rau cog tom ntej mus rau txiv lws suav, lawv muaj tib lub kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Cov av kub ntawm ib lub tob ntawm cog (8 - 10 cm) yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab 10 degrees. Heev ntxov dhau los yog lig dhau los tsis zoo yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo.

Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm, on nruab nrab - 5 pieces ib 100 cm (42000 qos yaj ywm rau ib 1 his).

TSEEM CEEB! "Laura" tsim ntau tubers, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau.

Qhov no ntau yam zoo rau kev kho mob zoo - loosening tom qab rains, hilling, weeding, mulching, fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho dhau heev qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, qos yaj ywm xav tau zoo watering. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws yog zoo dua mus tshem tawm cov paj, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov kev loj hlob yuav mus rau tubers. Cov qos sai sai nce thiab loj hlob tsim lub tubers, ces yog nyob rau hauv ib tug calm lub xeev.

Txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm yuav txawv.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog Dutch technology, thiab ntxiv txog kev loj hlob hauv tej kas poom thiab hnab, nyob rau hauv cov quav cab thiab hauv thawv.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam, yuav ua li cas kom nws los ntawm cov noob, yam uas tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling. Thiab kuj pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau zus, yuav ua li cas tig txoj kev no mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam.

Cia nta

Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov qos yaj ywm uas tsis khaws cia rau lub sij hawm ntev, Laura lays zoo dua ntev (ntev tshaj 90% ntawm tubers yog khaws cia) nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias - qhov no yog qos zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm 1 mus rau 3 degrees nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus nti.

Lub peev xwm kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom qhov xeeb ceem hauv ntau hom:

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Nws muaj feem pua ​​ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Y, nematode, nplooj ntoos curl, kua txob. Nws yog zoo resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab tua.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, qos cancer, cov cim qhia ntawm phytophthora.

Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tiv thaiv spraying tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests (Colorado qos beetle, wireworm, Medvedka) nrog microbiological npaj.

Thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm, ntau cov tshuaj txau feem ntau yuav tsum tau, feem ntau yog rau kev tua kab.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv fungicides thiab herbicides rau cog qoob loo.

Tus German zoo dua ib zaug kev pom tseeb; Laura qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo. Kev xyuas ntawm qos yaj ywm tsuas zoo.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: