Delicious qhua los ntawm Holland - Innovator qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv

Dutch qos yaj ywm yug Innovator yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kaum sab saum toj kaum rau noj Fabkis txoj kev fries thiab roasting nyob rau hauv ntawv ci.

Nqa tau zoo saj, kev ua lag luam, ua kom zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, Innovator yog ntse nyob hauv agrofirms thiab farms.

Tsab ntawv no muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yeeb yam, peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab ib tug nyiam mus rau cov kab mob.

Pedigree

Innovator (Innovator) bred los ntawm Holland tuam txhab breeders H ZPPC Holland B.V. (HZPC Holland B.V.), uas yog tus thawj coj, tus tswv thiab lub ntsiab muag ntawm noob thiab noob tubers ntawm ntau yam rau lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam.

HZPC Holland B.V. yuav siv qhov chaw ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam ntawm noob qos yaj ywm. Xa khoom tuaj rau teb chaws Europe, Asia, North thiab South America, Africa.

Specializes nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntau yam rau kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv ntim daim ntawv nyob rau hauv supermarkets, ua noj siv nyob rau hauv ceev ceev khoom noj chains, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nyias, french fries.

Nyob rau hauv Russia DVR cov neeg tseem ceeb cov noob tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug loj noob ceg nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Yuav kom tsis txhob rov yug dua tshiab, qhov txuam nrog cov kab mob latent viral, txhua lub noob qoob yuav khoom rau pawg E (cov neeg tseem ceeb), A (thawj kev luam).

Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub qos ntau yam Innovator tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation nyob rau hauv 3.4, 5 regions (Central, Central Chernozemny, Volgo-Vyatsky). Tau dhau kev tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Moldova, Ukraine.

Qhia ntau yam Innovator

• nruab nrab siab lossis siab qis ntawm ib nrab qaum, upright hom, me ntsis sprawling;
• qia qhov sib npaug yog qhov nruab nrab;
• ib daim nplooj ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim;
• nplooj ntoos waviness yog nruab nrab;
• qhib daim ntawv;
• saum yog ceev ceev;
• ntau Bloom;
• Berry tsim yog qaug zog;
• tuber zoo los ntawm elongated-oval mus ntev;
• me qhov muag, pav ca;
• qos tev Innovator lub teeb daj, chestnut, cream. Ntxhib rau qhov kov;
• lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub teeb daj. Tsis hloov xim thaum khov thiab siav.

Yam ntxwv

Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thaum ntxov pab pawg. Caw cuag kev ua kom tiav 70-90 hnub tom qab cog.

Tsawg ntau yam qos yaj ywm ntau (pawg B). Kev tshawb nrhiav rau kev ua tiav, rau kev kib hauv qhov tob. Saj yog ntsuas los ntawm kev txaus siab kom zoo.

Positioned los ntawm lub khw high yielding ruaj ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab luam tawm ntau tshaj li tus qauv hauv Lugovskiy ntau yam los ntawm 23-108 c / his thiab yog 155-319 c / his. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm 344 centres ib hectare tau sau nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kirov.

Cov tub lag luam coj los luj ntawm 83 rau 147 g. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog 12-15%. Muaj 21.3% qhuav teeb meem. Tsawg cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo cov suab thaj.

Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws tuaj yeem siv sib piv nrog cov lus hauv qab no:

Kev ua lag luam yog 82-96%. Qos yaj ywm lub peev xwm cia - 95%. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm so. Qos yaj ywm hloov tsheb thauj mus los tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ceev ntawm lwm cov hom qos yaj ywm:

Virtues

• drought resistant;
• cov qos yaj ywm yog unassuming rau cov av;
• thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los thiab cia tsis muaj tsaus nti, khawb, chips raug tsim;
• muaj peev txheej zoo rau kev ua lag luam;
• qhia tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum cog ntawm noob.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm cia cov qos yaj ywm, kub, teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Zoo tsis ua hauj lwm rau tuberculosis tus kabmob. Zaug rau qos yaj ywm daj ntseg nematode. Qhov nruab nrab susceptibility rau phytophthora ntawm saum thiab nplooj, tubers, scab. Qos yaj ywm yog susceptible rau cyst-sib sau Golden qos nematode, rizontoniozy.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Lig blight on qos yaj ywm.

Diam duab

Tus yees duab qhia qos Innovator:

Agrotechnology

Bred rau industrial cultivation nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev siv nyiaj agrotechnical. Cog cov khoom siv zom rau hauv lub teeb, nroj ntsuab, vernalize, kho nrog stimulants, bactericidal thiab tshuaj antiviral.

Yuav tsim tawm thaum ntxov ntxov qos yaj ywm, germination pib 40-50 hnub ua ntej cog.
Rau qhov no:

1. Txheej 2-3 cm nteg tawm lub noob tubers nyob rau hauv thawv.
2. Sprayed nrog dej 1-2 zaug ib hnub.
3. Ua kom kub: hauv thawj lub lim tiam + 18-20 ° C, ces - + 15-17 ° C.
4. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, nqa tawm ib qho kev thim.
5. Tubers nrog zoo-tsim tev, sprouts raug xaiv.
6. Ntoo sprouts nyob rau hauv thawv nrog poured rau hauv 3-4 cm ntawm humus, sprinkle nrog humus los yog peat, teeb rau kab tom ntej, rov ua hmoov.
7. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 3-4. Moisten lub qos yaj ywm nrog ib tug daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Tsi Innovator pom zoo muab tso rau hauv high ridges. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb chaw climatic tej yam kev mob, sowing ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Lawv tuav ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm ridges ntawm 70-75 cm, nruab nrab ntawm tubers nrog ib feem ntawm 28/35 mm - 25 cm, 35/59 mm - 32 cm, 50-55 mm - 40 cm.

Cov qoob loo cog qoob tom qab ntawm lub qab nthab (lupine, cereals, legumes, cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab phij cuam txhua xyoo), vaj cog qoob loo (txiv lws suav, dos, qaus, zaub qhwv, qej, kua txob).

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Innovator prefers me ntsis acidic, nruab nrab xau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau yog tau los ntawm Sandy thiab Sandy xau.

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv kev txhawb, kev teeb tsa, ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kua qaub-noj zaub mov ntawm cov av. Ua ntej cog, ua pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab ntoo tshauv yog tswvcuab. Ntau cov lus teb rau kev qhia txog nitrogenous pub mis, rotted compost, manure.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg fertilize, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, li cas raws nraim yog mus pub tus nroj tsuag.

Weeding, hilling siv tsawg kawg peb zaug rau lub caij nyoog. Kom tswj cov nroj, siv tshuaj tua kab tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab, siv cov kabmob mulching.

Yuav kom tawm tsam tus kab mob fungal nrog ntau scab, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo xaiv cog cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab kho nrog cov phomicides.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev txob qos yaj ywm thiab kev siv tshuaj, suav nrog herbicides.

Thawj watering ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds, ob - tom qab flowering. Tom ntej no, cov dej nruab nrab, nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag. Nce cov av noo noo muaj peev xwm ua rau kab mob ntawm qos tubers nrog rot.

Txawm tias muaj qhov tsis kam ntawm Innovator rau feem ntau cov kab mob feem ntau tshawb xyuas lub saum ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thaum pom cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no yog kho nrog pej xeem los yog industrial txhais tau tias.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Innovator tau tseem tsis tau ua thoob plaws ntawm cov qos yaj ywm growers. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, tuam txhab lag luam loj thiab ntau lub tuam txhab me me uas cog cov qos yaj ywm rau kev muag khoom, muab nws nyiam.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem ntxiv txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, hais txog tau txais qoob loo tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding. Thiab tseem hais txog txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kasmoos, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: