"Jelly" - qos yaj ywm muaj six, zoo nkauj, noj qab haus huv, raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib qho txawv nplua nuj daj xim.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov kev muag khoom los yog ua noj ua haus, thiab cov qoob loo siab yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab tus neeg ua noj ua haus.
Nyeem hauv peb zaj lus piav qhia txog ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam, kawm cov duab, kawm txog txhua yam txog kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Jelly Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia, yees duab
| Qib npe | Jelly |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | medium tawm lub rooj ntau yam ntawm high tawm los |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 90-110 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 14-18% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 80-140 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | mus txog rau 15 pcs |
| Tawm | mus txog 550 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo heev saj, tsis darker thaum siav, haum rau kev ua noj fries thiab soups |
| Recumbency | 86% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | tsaus daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua cheeb tsam tsim rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm |
| Disease tsis kam | mob hnyav rau phytophthora thiab kab mob |
| Ntaus zuj zus | moderately moist av nyiam |
| Keeb kwm | EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) |
- tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 80 mus rau 140 g;
- kheej-kheej lub cev;
- tubers yog txawm, zoo, zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv loj;
- lub tev yog daj, ib yam xim dawb, du, me ntsis ntxhib;
- ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsawg thiab pom tsis tau;
- pulp on maub daj;
- nruab nrab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 14 rau 18%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins thiab microelements.
Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab starch cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tuber luj (gr) | Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus (%) |
| Jelly | 80-140 | 14-18 |
| Laura | 90-150 | 15-17 |
| Tuleyevsky | 200-300 | 14-16 |
| Vega | 90-120 | 10-16 |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 80-120 | 14-18 |
| Ladoshka | 180-250 | 13-16 |
| Caprice | 90-120 | 13-17 |
| Cheri | 100-160 | 10-15 |
| Serpanok | 85-150 | 12-15 |
Pom tau paub ntau yam ntawm qos "Jelly" yog ua tau rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Qos yaj ywm "Jelly" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Thawj tubers yuav tua tau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, tab sis ntau yam ncav nws lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob (txog 90 hnub). Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av. Los ntawm 1 hectare yuav sau los ntawm 156 mus rau 292 quintals, siab tshaj plaws tsim khoom nce mus txog 500 centners. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no.
Qhov no tawm ua rau ntau yam zoo tagnrho rau industrial cultivation. Sau tubers yog zoo khaws ciatsis poob qhov kev nthuav qhia rau ob peb lub hlis.
Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov ntsuas kub cia, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom tau xws li cov yeeb yam li tawm los thiab kom zoo ntawm txawv qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Kev nyab xeeb (%) |
| Jelly | mus txog 550 | 86% |
| Molly | 390-450 | 82% |
| Hmoov zoo | 420-430 | 88-97% |
| Latona | mus txog 460 | 90% |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% |
| Zorachka | 250-316 | 96% |
| Arosa | mus txog 500 | 95% |
| Felox | 550-600 | 90% |
| Alvar | 295-440 | 90% |
Bush loj los yog nruab nrab, upright, sprawling. Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab, cov nplooj yog loj los yog medium, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Nyob ntawm seb ntawm Bush nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau nruab nrab lossis qhib.
Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj dawb paj. Berries ib me ntsis. Txhua Bush muab 10-15 loj, ca tubers. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg. Agrotechnical yuav tsum yog tus qauv.
Qhov ntau yam calmly tolerates weathering, tsis teb rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab cov cua sov. Nquag hilling thiab kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag siv mulching tom qab qhov no yog kev pom zoo. Ua ntej sowing, ua pob zeb hauv av ua chiv raug nkag tau rau hauv av.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog. Peb kuj tuaj yeem coj los rau koj mloog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav txog yuav ua li cas kom cov qoob loo tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding, yuav ua li cas npaj watering kom raug thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg qos yaj ywm yog nrov tshaj plaws.
Qos yaj ywm yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, rau ntau dua preservation ntawm tubers on industrial teb nws yog pom zoo kom siv sab-sau.
Tsi tiv taus ntau yam kab mob Solanaceae. "Jelly" tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob qos yaj ywm, nematode, dub ceg, ntau scab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lig blight, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tooj liab-muaj tshuaj. Tubers tsis degenerate, noob tau sau txhua xyoo.
Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Jelly qos yaj ywm muaj nutritionally thiab muaj ib tug qab ntxiag, non-watery saj. Tubers thaum txiav tsis darken, ib tug zoo nkauj yellowish tint tseem tom qab npaj. Qhov ntom, tsis khov soft pulp yog zoo tagnrho rau kev ua kua dej, ua noj french thiab zaub chips.
Keeb kwm
Jelly qos ntau yam bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 2005.
Zoned nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Central thiab Volga-Vyatka, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nrog ib tug huab cua sov thiab sov so. Cov qib kawm raug pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, teb.
Qos yaj ywm yog haum rau pib xyaum ua gardeners. Qib siab zoo noob qos yaj ywm "Jelly" yuav khaws cia rau ntau lub caijyam tsis tau poob ntawm cov kab mob.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm paus zaub;
- siab yield;
- loj tubers yog mus raws li qhov hnyav thiab loj;
- tau ntev mus ntev yam tsis tau poob ntawm kev lag luam zoo;
- tsim qoob loo lossis ua qoob loo;
- drought siab kam rau;
- kev ua haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov;
- tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Disadvantages suab tsis muaj qos ntau yam. Qhov tsuas feature - ntom tubers nrog tsawg starch cov ntsiab lus yog tsis haum rau mashing.
Ntaus zuj zus
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Jelly" tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv kom zoo. Nws prefers lub teeb fertile xau nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Qos "Jelly" thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau koj mus periodically hloov chaw rau cog, alternating qos yaj ywm nrog phacelia, radish los yog legumes.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yog cultivated nrog ib tug cultivator, ua tib zoo xaiv cov tsis nco qab tubers thiab nroj tsuag nyob twj ywm los ntawm hauv av.
Nco ntsoov pub: poov tshuaj sulfate, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate. Nyob rau hauv lub backyards, nws yog ib qhov ua tau ntxiv ntoo tshauv, nyiam dua birch.
Overabundance ntawm nitrogen chiv yog tsis zoo, nws txuas ntxiv rau lub caij nyoog loj hlob, txo cov tawm los. Qos yaj ywm yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 35 cm, tawm tsawg kawg 75 cm ntawm kab.
Rau sowing, tag nrho tubers los yog qhov chaw ntawd los siv.. Qhov no ze yuav pab txuag tau zoo varietal qos yaj ywm. "Jelly" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high germination, tua tshwm ua ke, lub tubers raug khi nrawm heev.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau drought, watering yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog huab cua kub. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua txias los yog txias, cog yuav zam tau. Nws yog pom zoo kom pub ib zaug, 2-3 zaug ib lub caij qos yaj ywm spud.
Tsi muaj ib lub caij so kom zoouas zoo raug rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tubers. Tom qab sau qoob, cov qoob loo uas muaj qoob loo tau ua tib zoo ziab rau ntawm kev sib tshuam los yog hauv qab nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov hom tshuaj lom neeg ua hauj lwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj.Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Nyeem nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog Dutch technology, loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau "Jelly" yog resistant rau qos mob cancer, cyst nematode, ntau scab, dub ceg. Qos yaj ywm yog cov tsis muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob..
Kev ruaj ntseg rau lig blight sim. Rau prophylaxis, tag nrho tillage ua ntej cog yog pom zoo. Tom qab harvesting lub qos yaj ywm, koj yuav tsum xaiv tag nrho cov tubers los ntawm hauv av, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus tsim ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau cov kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm phaum mob ntawm lig blight, kev kho mob nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj yog tsim nyog.
20-30 hnub ua ntej harvesting Txau ua cov tshuaj lom tsis pom zoo. Bushes yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm Colorado qos beetle, spoiling lub zaub. Tubers feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm wireworm (larvae ntawm nias beetle).
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lub teb rau cog. Ntev sowing ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau tib qhov chaw txo tus tsis kam ntawm tubers, weakening lub tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag.
Ntau yam qos yaj ywm "Jelly" - yawm xaiv rau cov tswv teb los yog gardeners pib xyaum ua. Nrog tu, nws tsis tu siab, ua rau siab yields, tus kab mob tsis kam, zoo li zoo heev saj ntawm siav paus qoob loo.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau ntsib nrog lwm hom qos yaj ywm uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:
| Lig-ripening | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Picasso | Dub tub huabtais | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Saib |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Ua Siab Loj |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Kev zoo nkauj |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Svitanok Kiev | Lub hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
