Tam sim no, cov pab pawg rau cov tho kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv ntau lub nroog loj hauv yav tas los Soviet Union. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas tau txais cov kiv cua thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab maj maj nrog cov chaw peb. Ib qho ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub tias muaj kev sib ntaus cov noog yog cov chamois ntawm tus tsiaj.
Yug yav dhau los
"Shamo" yog ib qho kev sib ntxub ntawm lo lus "Siam", uas txhais tau hais tias "Thaib teb". Yog hom ntawm Malay yug ntawm chickens. Cov noog no tau qhia rau Nyiv Nyab Laj Tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 17th, thiab tau tshwm sim hauv Yelemes thaum 50s ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Lub Shamo yug tuaj rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Koj puas paub? Sab Qab Teb American chickens yug araukana nqa xiav qe.
Sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub cev
Sib zog tua qaib ntawm Shamo yug muaj ib qho yuav luag sawv ntsug, tsim cov leeg hauv siab. Lawv plumage yog luv luv, nws fits tightly nyob rau hauv lub cev, tus noog ceev nws rov ncaj, yuav luag vertically. 
Cov hauv qab no yog ntau yam ntxwv ntawm no yug:
- lub taub hau muaj ib tug zoo nkauj, lub qab ntawm lub taub hau yog, raws li nws, "cutted";
- ob lub qhov muag zaum tob nyob rau hauv pob txha taub hau, muaj tsim tsag;
- ntseeg tau tsim cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig;
- lub zuag muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub noob txiv;
- Cov qhwv ntsej tsis luag txav, lub caj pas ntawm liab liab ncav caj dab;
- lub caj dab muaj ib tug khoov hais, lub plua plav ntawm oxyp resembles ib lub zuag;
- lub hauv siab yog qhov dav thiab xav tsim, tus brisket yog liab qab;
- ntawm tus tsim muaj zog rov qab lub plumage yog qhov tsawg;
- luv tis muaj tshwm sim kawg pob txha;
- ib tug ntev ntev Tail yog tas li lowered thiab me ntsis nyom;
- ob txhais ceg ntawm tus noog yog ntev ntev thiab muaj zog, muaj ntse spurs, lub ntiv tes sab nraud yog qhov tseeb nias rau hauv av;
- unacceptable zoo ntawm no yug yog lub luj sib koom, ntseeg tau curved sab nraud.
Xim dub los yog dub yog qhov ntsuas hauv cov xim ntau rau cov tsiaj no ua ke nrog ntxoov liab, grey, piebald thiab cov nplej.
Ga Dong Tao, los yog "Elephant Chickens" - ib qho yug ntawm qaib, bred hauv Nyab Laj tuaj koom hauv cockfighting; sib txawv loj heev paws thiab pomidable tsos. Tam sim no lawv loj hlob rau ornamental lub hom phiaj thiab rau nqaij, raws li ib tug zoo delicacy.
Kuj rau Chamo cov xim yog raug:
- dawb;
- porcelain;
- xiav;
- gray xiav;
- xim av.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov xim ntawm cov noog - nws yuav tsum yog kom meej meej qhia. 
Tsi
Shamo yog ib tug noog uas muaj zog nrog tsim cov leeg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev ua siab loj. Cov neeg ceebtoom yog cov uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg siab, ob leeg nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv tus menyuam, thiab rau lwm cov noog. Cov no yog cov neeg ua tau zoo heev, cov cim ntawm cov uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua siab loj, kev ua siab loj thiab sib ntaus sib tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau chamo nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw qhib dav hlau los yog loj lub pob tawb, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nyob tsis muaj tsov rog thiab muaj peev xwm ua phem rau txhua tus thaum lub sij hawm sib koom ua ke.
Cov ntsuas nyhav
Chickens ntawm no yug yog muab faib ua peb hom luj:
- Loj o-shamo, qej nyhav - 4-5 kg, nqaij qaib - 3 kg, qe yog xim av, hnyav txog 60 g.
- Qhov nruab nrab chu-chamo, cocks muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 3-4 kg, qhov nqaij qaib yuav hnyav li 2.5 kg, xim ntawm cov qe yog xim av, qhov nyhav yog txog 40 g;
- Ntshav ko-chamo, qaib hnyav 1-1.2 kg, nqaij qaib yog kwv yees li 800 g, qe nyhav yog li 35 g.
Qe qhuav
Ib tug noog nquab muaj peev xwm tsim tau li ntawm 60 qe ib xyoo. Rau tso hens nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau lub qhib rua ntawm qe tso nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum tseem ntxov. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev sib sau qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, thiab tom qab ntawd zaum tus poj qaib rau lawv los yog pw lub qe nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim ua.
Vim hais tias ntawm nws unbridled mob siab raum, lub hens ntawm no yug yog heev mobile thiab kom nquag plias. Lawv tsis haum li cov quotas, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj lub siab ntev zaum ntawm lub qe kom txog thaum lub caij nyoog xaus ntawm txoj kev - hatching ntawm chickens. 
Yog hais tias, txawm li ntawd los, koj txiav txim siab siv cov hens mus hatch, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cais, qhov twg tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam tus poj qa los ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Quama shamo loj loj, vim nws tsis txhawj xeeb thiab hyperactivity yuav zuaj qe. Txij li thaum lub qe ntawm chickens ntawm no yug yog twb heev ib rarity, nws yog zoo dua tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, rau entrust lub luam ntawm qaib mus rau incubator.
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev tsim ua haujlwm rau lub tsev, ua tib zoo mloog rau "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Qhov nyuaj ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev
Lub ib hlis ntuj yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom sib luag. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo, yug me nyuam hens raug xaiv thiab pib noj lawv nrog high-protein zaub mov. Rau tej khoom noj khoom haus no, ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov thiab grain (0.025 kg ib tug neeg) yog siv. 
Tawm zuj zus tuaj yeem sov so ntawm qhov kub ntawm 32-34 ° C. Shamo yog lub tsev rau cov neeg sab hnub tuaj Asia. Los ntawm no nws ua raws li hais tias tus noog yog thermophilic theej, rau nws lub neej qub nws xav sov so.
Txawm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyaum qaib koj xav tau ib daim ntawv loj loj. Aggression thiab sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm cov noog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov hnub nyoog. 
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cov qaib nyias nyias thiab muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov tsiaj, raws li nws twb tau hais, Chamo tsis tau nrog rau lawv cov neeg sib tw. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb saib xyuas rau cov grown grown-up noog. Cov yug menyuam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab saib xyuas kom huv si.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias teb sab ntawm cockfights hais los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Ntawm tag nrho cov exhibits ntawm poultry exhibition nyob rau hauv 1878, feem nrov nrov ntaus cocks. Tsis ntev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, Lavxias teb sab Poultry Society tau nrhiav, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov founders ntawm qaib sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias teb sab.
Kev pub noj haus
Shamo - tag nrho txhua tus, sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tuaj yeem noj tsis tau los yog tsuas yog hnav. Zoo li txhua tus neeg ncaws pob, lawv yuav tsum tau noj haus tshwj xeebLub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb lo lus hauv qab no:
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam, chickens yog tsuas pub nrog mono pub. Kom tsis txhob txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm chickens yog minimized. Vitamins ntxiv rau pub txhua lub limtiam. Chicks yuav tsum muaj dej huv.
- Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog 2 lub lis piam, cov zaub ntsuab (lettuce, nettle, etc.) muab coj los rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov qaib, tab sis kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom paub tseeb tias cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tshaj li qhov cai.
- Tom qab cov noog tau hluav taws xob, lawv pauv mus pub cov khoom sib xyaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas npaj nrog tsob paj (1: 1). Cov zaub mov no muab cov plaub ua kom tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas cob qhia roosters
Kev cob qhia ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pib pib nrog lub hnub nyoog 3 lub hlis. Cov ntsiab lus tseemceeb uas tseemceeb rau lub sijhawm kawm yog:
- Endurance. Siv lub nra rau ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug noog uas siab txog li 0.3 kg.
- Thaws khoom. Lawv qhia nrog kev pabcuam los ntawm kev khau sab nraud, uas ua rau yav tom ntej fighter dhia kom tsis txhob poob.
- Ceev ntawm. Rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm no zoo, siv ib lub log tshwj xeeb (zoo li qhov ib ntawm qhov uas hamsters khiav).
Tsuas yog ib tug xib fwb yuav tsum cob qhia tus noog. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no yuav tsis yog los yog nws yuav ua tsis tau tas li (hauv ib qho kev phem).
Nws tseem yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog zoo nkauj breeds ntawm chickens: Suav ntuab, sybright, cemeni ayam, pavlovskaya, silver brekel.
Feem ntau, thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau shamo ua ib "duab ntxoov ntxoo sib ntaus". Yog li, ib tug neeg sib tw tsim kev zoo siab thiab ntaus ntsuj plig, nws tua kev ntshai nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab paub tias nws tsis muaj zog tshaj nws tus yeeb ncuab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev kawm claws thiab beak. 
Tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv kiag xwb yog muab tso rau kev sib ntaus. Ib tug noog mob, zoo li ib tug noog thaum molting, tsis tuaj yeem muab rau kev sib ntaus. Ua ntej kev sib ntaus, nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau txais kev tshaib plab, yog li nws yuav dua nruj.
Video txog shamo yug
Roosters co-shamo
Tua co-shamo
Xyuas txog kev yug Chamo
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho cov qaib dib nrog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho kev lig kev cai qub, ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj Asia, zoo li ib tug Spanish bullfight. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov kev sib tw tau dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev xaus nrog kev raug mob. Ntau zaus kev sib ntaus sib tua yog tiv thaiv ua ntej txoj kev sib tw ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg koom.
