Zaub vaj

Dutch qos "Sifra": kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug tshiab ntau yam rau lovers ntawm lub classics

Qos yaj ywm nrog paj zoo nkauj-dawb cev nqaij daim tawv yeej tsis poob chaw. Cov no yog cov tubers uas cog lus tshiab Sifra ntau yam muab.

Lig ripening ua rau lub qab ntawm keeb kwm concentrated thiab ci, lub sim starch cov ntsiab lus tso cai rau lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau siv rau ua noj ua haus ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav.

Hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm Sifra qos ntau yam, yees duab thiab piav qhia.

Sifra qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yees duab

Qib npeSifra
Cov yam ntxwv dav davMid-lig high-yielding Dutch ntau yam ntawm lub rooj lub hom phiaj nrog zoo nkauj coj mus muag tubers
Gestation lub sijhawm95-115 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus11-16%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers100-150 gr
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush9-11
Tawm179-400 centners / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zooqhov saj yog zoo, cov nqaij yog heev heev boiled muag
Recumbency94%
Cov tawv nqaij ximdaj
Hnav ximdawb
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlobNorth-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Lub Ntiaj Teb
Disease tsis kammoderately resistant mus lig blight thiab tuber
Ntaus zuj zusqauv ua liaj ua teb, siv rau tej av thiab kev nyab xeeb
Keeb kwmHZPC Holland B.V. (Netherlands)

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub qos "Sifra" muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

  • tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 150 g;
  • ncig-lub voj voog;
  • tubers yog tus, zoo heev;
  • tev zis daj, ua kom yuag dawb, me me nyias, du;
  • ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsawg;
  • lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog dawb;
  • starch ntsiab lus yog txij li 11.2 mus rau 15.9%.

Cov duab no qhia txog Sifra qos yaj ywm:

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Sifra" yog hais txog kev noj mov nruab nrab. Cov qoob loo nyob ntawm cov cua thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov av, nws yog li ntawm 179 mus txog 400 centners ib hectare. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ncav cuag 530 centres ib hectare.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv rau cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam hom qos yaj ywm nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus:

Qib npeTawm
Sifra179-400 centners / his
Rocco350-600 c / his
Nikulinsky170-410 c / his
Liab pojniam160-340 c / his
Uladar350-700 c / his
Poj huab tais Anne100-500 c / his
Elmundo245-510 c / his
Asterix130-270 c / his
Slavyanka180-330 c / his
Picasso200-500 c / his

Tus sau yog zoo khaws cai yam tsis tau poob nws cov saj thiab txaus nyiam tsos. Lub txaj lub neej nce mus txog 94%. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, rau kev sib piv, peb muab cov ntaub ntawv rau xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm tus qos ntau yam raws li qhov loj ntawm tub lag luam tub luam thiab kom zoo:

Qib npeLoj ntawm khoom muag tubers (grams)Recumbency
Sifra100-15094%
Innovator100-15095%
Labella180-35098%
Bellarosa120-20095%
Riviera100-18094%
Gala100-14085-90%
Saib90-12096%
Lemongrass75-15090%

Cov ceg qhuav nruab nrab los yog siab, mob nruab nrab, tsa qis los sis ib nrab ntseg, nruab nrab. Leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, nruab nrab hom, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Lub corolla yog ua los ntawm cov dawb loj paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me. Haib lub hauv paus system mus txog 15 lub qos yaj ywm loj yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov khoom uas tsis sib tw yog me me.

Kev cog qoob loo yog ib qho yooj yim. Qos yaj ywm hlub ib lub teeb, noj qab haus huv av., nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag thiab hnyav av, lub tubers yog ntiav, thiab lawv tsawg pes tsawg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij koj yuav tsum tau pub lub bushes ob peb zaug nrog organic teeb meem los yog pob zeb hauv av complexes, sim watering yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog arid kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qho tswv yim rau nruab ib lub drip noo noo system uas tswj lub zoo meej tshuav nyiaj ntawm cov dej.

Sifra ntau yam txaus tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog, kub cyst nematode, hom scab, ntau yam kab mob.

Vim lig ripening, tau tus kab mob ntawm lig blight ntawm tubers los yog nplooj yog tau, muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm fungal kab mob.

Tuber qab qab zoo los yog zoo heev. Zoo li lwm yam medium-lig ntau yam, qos yaj ywm yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev nplua nuj, lub pulp siav tsis qhuav thiab tsis watery, me ntsis Sweet.

Qhov ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau kev sim ua noj ua haus, cov hauv paus zaub yog hau, tob tob, stewed, khoom ua si, ci. Thaum noj zoo nkauj dawb xim ntawm lub pulp yog khaws cia. Txawm tias muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, cov qos yaj ywm qos yaj ywm tsis muaj cov qe ua tau los ntawm qos yaj ywm. Tubers tsim rau me nyuam yaus los yog khoom noj khoom haus., lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tsawg calories.

Keeb kwm

Sifra qos ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation nyob rau hauv 2010. Zoned rau Central, Central Dub ntiaj teb, North-West, Volga-Vyatka thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev cog qoob ua liaj teb, neeg ua liaj ua teb lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Loj, txawm tubers yog tagnrho rau cov khw muag khoom. Lawv saib zoo zoo rau ntawm lub txee, muab cia rau ib ntev, tsis tas yuav ua lag luam zoo. Kev thauj mus los yuav tau ntev ntev.

Nyeem ntxiv txog kev ntsuas kub thiab muaj teeb meem, txog li cas cov qoob loo cov qoob loo raug muab cia rau lub caij ntuj no.

Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm zaub khw muag khoom, yuav ua li cas ua nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ntxuav.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov qos ntau yam "Sifra":

  • zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
  • zoo tawm los;
  • qos ntau heev;
  • ntxim nyiam tsos ntawm tubers;
  • tus sau yog zoo khaws cia;
  • cov khoom noob yog tsis raug degeneration;
  • drought siab kam rau;
  • tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog rhiab heev rau frosts, thiab raws li high demands ntawm zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av.

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnology rau no qos yog txheem. Zoo li lwm yam nruab nrab-lig ntau yam, "Sifra" yog cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov av ua kom sov zoo. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, nyiam dua xuab zeb.. Av yog zoo zoo loosened, xaiv qhov tseem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau cov kab mob thiab kab pests. Humus los yog ntoo tshauv yog pw tawm los ntawm lub qhov.

Yuav tsum tau qhov hnav khaub ncaws tub luam. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj lom tag nrho tawm, nrog kom zoo thiab pub cov qos yaj ywm tshiab yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg kiag li.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub lub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas ua nws thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog thiab uas pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov ntau yam yog nkag siab av noo noo. Mus rau hauv paus ua loj thiab zoo nkauj, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj ib tug drip dej system. Ua kom cov av nyob ntawm ib theem ntawm kev ya raws thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus yuav ua los ntawm mulching cov av nrog straw los yog mowed nyom. Nws yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub aisle tom qab hilling. Spud cog tau ob qho tib si manually thiab nrog kev siv technology.

2-3 lub sij hawm ib tug cog lub caij yog watered nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuaj thiab magnesium. Mineral complexes yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov organic teeb meem: hnoos noog noog los yog mullein.

Tshaj tawm ntau nitrogen yog tsis zoo, nws provokes lub txuam nrog nitrate nyob rau hauv tubers thiab tsim ib qho ntau ntsuab loj rau lub detriment ntawm qoob loo.

Undermining thawj tubers yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los, ntau yam qhia tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Ua ntej kev khawb, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav tag nrho saum los ntawm bushes. Tom qab sau qoob, qos yaj ywm muaj qoob loo thiab txhuam kom huv hauv ciam av los yog nyob rau hauv ib kab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Sifra" resistant rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm nightshade: qos mob cancer, Golden cyst nematode. Moderately resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj. Pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv 1-2 zaug rau cov txheej txheem cog nrog tooj liab npaj. Birch tshauv, qhia rau hauv av thaum lub sij hawm cog, yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm rot thiab fungus.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt thiab qos yaj ywm scab.

Cov kua qos yaj ywm saum nyiam kab tsuag kab. Los ntawm Colorado qos beetle yuav tiv thaiv niaj hnub insecticides. Lawv yog cov sprayed nrog bushes ua ntej flowering. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wireworms, bears, qos moths yuav pab lwm txoj hau kev. Nyeem txog lawv nyob hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov chaw:

  • Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae: Chemistry thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
  • Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
  • Peb tsav deb ntawm lub site medvedka nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj muaj thiab pej xeem txoj kev.

Ua ntej sowing kev kho mob ntawm tubers, disinfecting cov neeg ua hauj lawm nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab raws li periodic hloov ntawm qhov chaw rau cog yuav pab tau tshem ntawm lub wireworm. Thaum lub sij hawm so, qos teb yuav tsum tau sown nrog phacelia, legumes, cabbage los yog radish.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj ntau yam "Sifra" - ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb-cov amateurs. Ob lub caij ntawm cov kev cai tswj hwm qis qis qos tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qoob qoob loo. Cov qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muag tau los yog sab laug rau tus kheej noj.

Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog lub teb chaws twg ntawm lub ntiaj teb cog qos yaj ywm hauv txoj kev loj, dab tsi txaus ntshai txog solanine hauv paus zaub.

Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab tau txais ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling.

Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev nthuav tawm qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau yam ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog lub ntsiab lus no. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch niaj hnub, txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:

Lig-ripeningNruab nrab thaum ntxovNruab nrab lig
PicassoDub tub huabtaisBlueness
Ivan da MaryaNevskySaib
RoccoDarlingRyabinushka
SlavyankaTswv ntawm lub expansesNevsky
KiwiRamosUa Siab Loj
CardinalTaisiyaKev zoo nkauj
AsterixLapotMilady
NikulinskyCapriceVectorNtses taub ntswg ntevSvitanok KievLub hostessSifraJellyRamona