Nrov ntau yam: Nevsky qos piav qhia, specifications, duab

Txawv ntau hom ntawm qos yaj ywm yog txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lawv cov tawm los los yog saj, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, raws li lub Xeev Register, lawv yog cov haum rau cultivation tsuas nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam.

Hais tias yog, cov av thiab climatic mob nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog feem ntau haum rau tej yam hom qos yaj ywm.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam uas tau npaj rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tsis muaj kev zam. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm xws li yog "Nevsky".

Nevsky qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qhov no muaj ntau yam nyob hauv North-West Research Institute of Agriculture nrog kev pab los ntawm hla ob lwm yam ntau yam (Veselovskaya thiab tus neeg sib tw) rov qab rau xyoo 1976. Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm Vev Xaib tebchaws tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1982. Nws hais txog nruab nrab qaum qos yaj ywm ntau, tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 75 - 90 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Cov tsis zoo ntawm Nevsky muaj xws li nws cov paib, thaj tsam li ntawm 35 - 50 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm ib hectare ntawm cov qoob loo.

On qhov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub rooj no:

Ib tug Bush ntawm no ntau yam ntaub ntawv 10 - 15 tubers. Lub tubers lawv tus kheej yog heev loj, muaj peev xwm ncav tes txog li 130 g txhua. Ntoo-kheej kheej nrog nyias lub teeb daj tawv nqaij thiab nqaij tawv nqaijuas tsis darken rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tom qab txiav. Tshua cov ntsiab lus 10 - 13%.

Ob lub qhov muag on tubers me me, pinkish xim. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam, nrog lwm yam, muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kom zoo, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsawg kub, lub tubers germinate sai dua li ib txwm. Kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam 92 - 95%.

Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm. Txhua yam hais txog sij hawm, qhov chaw, kub, teeb meem.

Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub khw zaub mov, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.

Shrubs Nevsky qos qis, erect, muaj ntau branched stems. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub nroj tsuag tshwm ntau ntau dawb paj, tab sis lawv kuj poob sai sai. Cov ntawv txheeb yog dav, nrog lub ntsej muag glossy, tsaus ntsuab xim. Vim nws loj loj thiab nto, nws qhia lub hnub lub rays zoo, tiv thaiv noo noo ntawm evaporating sai sai, uas pab lub Bush kom ciaj sia qhuav huab cua.

Peb muab rau koj ib co nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm. Yog vim li cas solanine txaus ntshai, yog nws tau noj qos yaj ywm raw thiab yuav ua li cas yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb, yog vim li cas neeg noj qoob loo?

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia lub qos ntau yam Nevsky:

Yam ntxwv

Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog mentioning zoo heev saj zoo ntawm no ntau yam. Nws tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm lawv hais tias ntau gardeners xaiv lub Nevsky rau cog. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua tau siav thiab kib, tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws yog haum rau ntxiv rau ntau soups thiab zaub nyoos. Tab sis rau kev npaj ntawm qos yaj ywm nws yog zoo dua tsis siv vim hais tias ntawm tsawg lub starch cov ntsiab lus.

TSEEM CEEB! Ntawm lwm yam, Nevsky yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, uas yog ib qho antioxidant.

Ntaus zuj zus

Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo Nevsky tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo los sis tej yam kev mob. Qhov tsuas yog nws xav tau yog sov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua cog nws on txaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub xeem frosts twb dhau lawm.

Los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias nws Zoo meej rau txhua hom ntawm peb cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj li lwm tus nws yuav haum xuab zeb thiab lub teeb loam. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txig bountiful yog lub teeb raug. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog koj cov qos yaj ywm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsev, ntoo, thiab lwm yam, vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Raws li rau cog, sai li sai tau ua ntej cog lub tubers yuav tsum tau meej rinsed nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, qhov no yuav disinfect koj cov khoom cog.

Tuber qhov yuav tsum nyob rau ib nrab ntawm Meter sib nrug, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov natwm nce los ntawm ob peb lub kaum ntawm centimeters, thiab tob ntawm qhov qhov lawv tus kheej yuav tsum rau ntawm tus cim rau hauv 20 cm Xws li nrug deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tswj tuav kom hilling yooj yim dua tom qab.

Seb nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau spud qos yaj ywm, tshaj nws yog zoo dua ua - manually los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd fertilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm noog droppings los yog manure yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo.. Tom qab, qhov no ntau yam tsis xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub lub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizers thiab uas yog cov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas pub tus nroj tsuag kom zoo thaum lub sij hawm cog.

TSEEM CEEB! Cog tubers nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis sprouts li.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, thaum loj hlob no cov qos yaj ywm, tus qauv agrotechnical txoj kev siv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv mulching rau cov tswj kev tswj thiab ntxiv dej hauv cov zom sij hawm qhuav.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Nevsky boasts zoo resilience rau ntau cov kab mob: Alternaria, rhizoctoniosis, scab, lig blight, qos carcinoma, Fusarium, verticilli, tuber moj tej tawg.

Nws tsuas yog tsis muaj zog yog lub nematode.. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub txog qhov kev tua no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm (thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj ua kom nws, vim tias cov nroj tsuag raug cov kab phem no zoo li tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo), ces tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua puas yuav luag tag nrho koj cov qoob loo.

Ib lub nematode yog ib tug me me worms uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam tsuas yog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog vim qhov no thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txhom tau qhov pib ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov kab tsuag rau lub sijhawm, ces qhov zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv nws yuav yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv:

• tsuas yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab si tau zoo dua tubers yuav tsum pub rau cog;
• qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov qoob loo thiab kev rov qab qos yaj ywm rau lawv qub qub chaw tsis muaj ntxov tshaj tom qab 3 xyoos;
• Kev ruaj nreeg raug tshem tawm thiab av digging thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg;
• Yog tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm nematode tau pom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab sib ncaim ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab tom qab hlawv.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​thiab pom txog kev tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv nematodes hauv kev yees duab no:

Feem ntau, gardeners raug coj mus rau teeb meem thiab xws li pests li Colorado beetles, qos moth, medvedki, wireworm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim txog yuav ua li cas nrog lawv zoo:

1. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
2. Peb tshem lub txaj los ntawm lub qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
3. Yuav ua li cas tsav tsheb tawm Medvedka siv chemistry los yog pej xeem txoj kev.
4. Sib ntaus cov Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae - pej xeem thiab tshuaj yeeb tshuaj:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Prestige.

Yav zoo siab tawm, ua noj ua haus thiab saj, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation. Tag nrho cov nta Nevsky ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ob qho tib si hauv peb teb chaws thiab nyob txawv teb chaws. Yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsis ua superfluous rau ntawm koj qhov chaw.

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tsab xov xwm kuv xav hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam, thiab cov hau kev ntawm lawv cov cultivation. Peb muab rau koj kom tau txais kev ntsib nrog niaj hnub Dutch yees, kawm tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam, nyeem txog dab tsi ntau yam nrov nyob rau hauv Russia thiab dab tsi yog zus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yuav ua li cas tig qos loj hlob mus rau hauv ib lub txiaj ntsim ua lag luam. Thiab kuj tag nrho txog lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv barrels, los ntawm cov noob.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: