Ntawm qhov ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo uas muaj feem ntau pom nyob ntawm peb lub caij ntuj sov summer, ib txhia yog deb ntawm kev paub txog txhua tus neeg.
Nws yog xws li ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Berry uas cloudberry yog ib tug Berry nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws, thiab yog nws thiaj li yooj yim rau tiv nrog nws cultivation rau lub site - nyeem on.
Qhov twg hlob zoo
Yog hais tias raspberries, currants, los yog txawm blackberries ntau paub peb, ces nws yog ntau dua yuav ntsib cloudberries on peat bogs thiab nyob rau hauv marshy wooded chaw tshaj nyob rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam.
Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab ntxhuab tundra ntawm sab qaum teb thiab arctic hav zoov siv nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub nruab nrab cheeb tsam, nws muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv European feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Far East, nyob rau hauv Belarus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cloudberries yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub cheeb tsam, qhov twg nws tsim lub zoo tshaj plaws txaus siab rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob cloudberries nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?
Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, muaj coob tus gardeners tau twb paub tseeb tias tseem ntse loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj, tab sis kuv yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hais tias: qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj. Txawm hais tias koj paub txog kev yoojyim ntawm kev ua pob tawb, ces npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov huab cua nyob hauv lub vaj yuav "tsis zoo" 10 zaus ntxiv tshaj li lwm cov neeg nyob hauv.
Qhov tseeb, koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai uas peb siv los ua nyob rau saum toj no-hauv av tua (lingonberries, cranberries los yog blueberries), thaum nyob hauv cov huab cua xwb qhov tuaj nyob hauv lub rhizome tuaj yeem muab cais tawm ua perennial. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij thiab lub vias tua me ntsis woody ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog ib tug tseem xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Cloudberry yog cov nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Alexander Pushkin, thiab, raws li keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog nws leej twg nug nws tus poj niam ua ntej nws tuag.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Raws li nrog cog ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag uas hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhib qhov, nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ib qho chaw rau lub tsev yug me nyuam cloudberries raws li tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas seedling loj hlob, kom txog thaum nws tau dug los yog txiav.
Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais txog noo noo, zoo nkauj fertile thiab me ntsis acidic xau, nrog ib txwm pom teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev sib tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav luag txhua cov hav dej los yog hav zoov hav zoov muaj peculiar pab neeg sawv cev los ntawm mycorrhiza - paus fungi, heev tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj rau cov av (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pluag) uas nws loj hlob. 
Yog li ntawd, cog ib tug nroj tsuag rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cog cog av coj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cov niaj zaus kev loj hlob, uas yuav twb muaj cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi useful for cloudberries.
Yog tias koj nqa cov nroj tsuag tawm los ntawm kev txiav, ces koj tuaj yeem muas mycorrhiza nyias nyob ntawm txhua lub paj khw (los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yog pheej yig).
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xa cov paj ntoo tuaj rau hauv vaj zaub los yog cog nrog lub laj kab. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov kev cai tswj teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis pub tsawg dua yuav pab qhia txog cov neeg nyob ze rau cov nroj tsuag no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig, nws xav zoo tom ntej no mus rau rosemary qus, ntxhuab thiab lingonberries.
Cog cog
Tos ib qho chaw tsim rau huab cua, nws tshua tsuas yog khawb lub trench (li 0.5 m nqes) thiab tsim kom muaj ib lub qauv rau kev tso dej kom zoo. Tus tsim muaj ob peb cov txheej hauv ib zaug: av - polyethylene - rov av dua - dua polyethylene. Lub xeem txheej, qhov topmost ib, yuav tsum muaj sib tov ntawm av thiab peat los yog ib tug substrate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj mus siv peat, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cloudberry kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus.
Lub cheeb tsam npaj yuav tsum tau poured abundantly nrog dej thiab npaj kom tsis tu ncua kos lub theem ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb nuance nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob cultivation ntawm nroj tsuag yog acidity ntawm cov av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum yog 4.5 pH. 
Thaum cog ib qho txawv txawv kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nco ntsoov xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob deb nruab nrab ntawm bushes. Nws yog yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 cm.
Thaum kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ib qho pabcuab fungus rau cloudberries. Yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb teb cov khw mycorrhiza yuav thauj tag nrho cov tsim nyog micronutrients los ntawm dej thiab av mus rau nws keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas tu ib tug Berry pab tau
Txij li thaum cloudberry yog ib qho txawv thiab tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag, tsawg tus neeg paub txog nws nyiam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj dab tsi supernatural no, thiab yog hais tias koj xav, koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo berries tsis muaj nqi tseem ceeb lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb, ntxiv rau cloudberries, sab qaum teb berries xws li princes, blueberries thiab blueberries kuj ntse zus.Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av, tus li niaj zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov fertilizer, pruning thiab Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj.
Kev tu xyuas av
Rau qhov ntuj tsim ntuj ntawm cov huab cua, uas yog, rau qhov chaw uas nws feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus, high acidity ntawm cov av yog yam ntxwv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum cog cov nroj tsuag nrog dej los yog cov dej zoo muaj feem xyuam ntawm chlorosis vim yog nce hauv alkali hauv av. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no, av sulfur yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g ib 1 m². Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim acidify dej uas yog siv rau cov dej (2 g ntawm acetic or citric acid yog txaus rau 1 lub thoob dej).
Kev cog qoob cog ntoo zoo ib yam li cloudberries, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem ua rau theem ntawm cov av noo noo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis coj ib tug zoo sau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Norway thiab Finland, qhov cog qoob loo ntawm cloudberries tau hu lub xeev theem.
Pruning nroj tsuag
Qhov tshem tawm ntawm kev tua los ntawm cloudberry yog ua heev dua lwm yam rau kev kho mob, uas yog, rau tshem tawm ntawm diseased thiab qhuav ceg. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, xws li pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm ob lub raum.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov qauv cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus ib zaug. Yog li, nrog rau cov tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov fertilized nrog cov ntxhuav lub pob zeb, chiv thiab lwm cov organic compounds, thiab ua ntej ncaj qha fruiting (kwv yees thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), kev siv thiab kev loj hlob biostimulants ntxiv thiab. 
Kab mob thiab kab tua kab
Thaum loj hlob cloudberries, koj muaj peev xwm ntsib ntau crimson pests: raspberry mite, aphids, kab laug sab mites, raspberry-raspberry weevil, qia ya thiab lwm tus neeg.
Txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab (piv txwv, Karbophos, Aktellik, colloidal sulfur, Metafos, thiab lwm yam) yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas muaj teeb meem. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm fungal kab mob thiab cov pests nrog tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv nrog ib tug 3% daws Bordeaux kua.
Ntau cov kev kho tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev ua haujlwm nrog kev noj cov aphids, cov nroj tsuag, zaub yaug, dos yoov, Colorado qos beetles, weevils, ants.
Yuav ua li cas propagate cloudberries
Qhov yooj yim thiab tsawg txoj kev tau txais kev cog ntoo yog hloov nws mus rau ib qho cuab yeej ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob niaj hnub - yog tias muaj ib qho ze ntawm koj lub tsev.
Nyob rau hauv hav zoov, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas nrws nrog loj berries, tsis tsuas yog txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj six. Kev ceeb toom xws li ib qho kev xaiv, lub Bush yuav tsum ua tib zoo dug tawm (nyiam dua nrog ib qho earthy clod) thiab sai li sai tau tsiv mus rau ib lub hnab ntawv los yog ib lub lauj kaub npaj ua ntej.
Thaum siv lub hnab ntawv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm cog ib lub yub hauv koj lub vaj, tsis tau nws los ntawm lub hnab nqa. Yog li, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis raws nraim raug txom nyem, thiab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov av yuav sai sai decompose. 
Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom khawb huab cua nrog tag nrho cov Bush, ces rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj yuav txiav lub cuttings nyob rau hauv hav zoov - tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv no yog ntau troublesome.
Rooting ntu (qhov ntev ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum yog txog 12-13 cm) yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob uas siv ib tug nutrient substrate thiab yas zaj duab xis, uas npog lub tsaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau dej, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ceev cov av noo ntawm qhov siab. Mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, xws li lub cuttings yuav tsum paus, tom qab uas koj yuav muaj peev xwm hloov lawv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim nyog, thiab yog hais tias muaj me ntsis sij hawm sab laug ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus tau txais tawm tawm cov khoom cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj kom txog thaum lub caij tom ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub cuttings yuav txawm muaj zog thiab zoo dua npaj rau transplanting.
Lwm xaiv ntawm yug me nyuam cloudberries nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab - noob luam, uas tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov noob yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg los ntawm cov noob tau sau, thiab tsis tas rau qhov zoo. 
Thaum kawg, koj tsuas tuaj yeem mus rau ib lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis chaw zov me nyuam thiab yuav ib qho kev npaj txhij-zoo varietal seedling. Muaj coob tus gardeners xav txog qhov no feem ntau cov kua tshuaj rau cov khoom cog, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo no tuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob hnyav heev thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Ib me ntsis txog qhov kev paub thaj chaw ntawm berries
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov huab cua yog cov nyuab heev dua. Firstly, qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj tsuag, thiab ua tsaug rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj muaj peev xwm kho ntau yam kab mob nrog nws cov kev pab. Piv txwv li, cov nplooj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho zoo heev hemostatic siv.
Cov dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li cov organic acids, phytosterols, tannins, fatty acids, fiber, plant sterols, antioxidants thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw.
Hais tias yog, cloudberry berries tsis tsuas saib zoo, uas yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov duab, tab sis kuj muaj ib lub qhov txhab kho, astringent, tonic, anti-feveric thiab antimicrobial kev txiav txim. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj zaus siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm shrub muaj anti-scorching siv. 
Carrots, zaub basil, cloves, taub, thiab ntoo tshauv kuj muaj kev kho mob zoo.Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cloudberries pab raws li ib tug zoo pab rau pej xeem cov txiv neeb. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm decoctions rau kev kho mob ntawm raum kab mob thiab raws li ib tug diuretic, thiab mob kho kom compositions raug npaj los ntawm nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg pej xeem cov neeg muaj kev ntseeg yeej ntseeg tau tias nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Ib co neeg niaj hnub siv cov huab cua mog txiv ntoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, kev mob plab hnyuv thiab cov atherosclerosis, thiab hauv Siberia raws li lawv tab tom npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau cov nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv nws, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev fab tshuaj.Cov khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tso cai rau koj cia lawv mus txog 5 lub hlis, tab sis yog tias koj xav mus ntev rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau soak lub berries ua ntej. Kuv yuav tsum tau hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cloudberries khaws tag nrho lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb.
