Txiv lws suav cog hauv txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Liab, xim liab, daj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nrov vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim, thiab tseem siv los ua kua, kua ntsw thiab txhua yam kev txuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm incessant yug me nyuam, tshiab nroj tsuag yog qhib, uas tej zaum muaj ib tug theej exotic zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog cov txiv lws suav dub "Kumato" - ib qho txawv ntau yam uas attracts mloog, ob qho tib si los ntawm nws cov tsos thiab nws txawv txawv saj.
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Thaj, qee tus neeg tsis meej pem yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tsis txawv, thiab yog li nws tau tshwm sim nrog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv lws suav dub. 
Nws paub tias cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm no ntau tshaj 40 xyoo dhau los, thiab tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb European uas tau hla qoob loo nrog qos yaj ywm txiv lws suav loj hlob nyob rau hauv Galapagos Islands, thiab rau ib qho txawv xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv cov xim dub.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Kumato nthuav tawm rau txhua yam, los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xim ntawm cov txiv lws suav lawv tus kheej thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus flavors txais tau nyob rau hauv no ntau yam.
Bushes
Tus nroj tsuag yog indeterminate, thiab yog li ntawd peev ntawm loj hlob mus txog 2-2.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Shrub distinguishes haib, bristle-them qia. Pib, lub inflorescences pib rau saum toj no lub 8-9 nplooj ntoos, thiab tom ntej no - tom qab 1-2 nplooj ntawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua tiav ib tug zoo tawm los, thaum ib tug shrub ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m, tus tua yog pinched.Lws suav keeb kwm heev tsim, muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau saum npoo, noj txog li 1 m ntawm qhov chaw. Lub foliage ntawm shrub yog coloured ntsuab ntsuab, es me me.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Komato txiv lws suav yuav muaj ntau yam duab, ob qho zoo kawg nkaus npawv thiab plum-puab, oblong los yog oval. Lub ntsiab highlight yog lawv cov chocolate xim, uas yuav ua tau monophonic, thiab tseem muaj ntsuab blotches.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mas nws txawv ntawm 75 mus rau 180 g. Lub lws suav yog npog, tab sis nyias daim tawv, tom qab uas yog nqaij tawv, kua dej, liab los yog xim ntsuab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm noob nyob rau hauv plaub-Chamber txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muab ntau yam txawm ntau saj zoo.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov txiv lws suav los ua "Dais Paw", "Petrusha-gardener", "Lazyayka", "Bokele", "Honey", "Zemlyanek", "Solerosso", "Niagara", "Pink Elephant", " "," Masha Doll "," Grapefruit "," Strawberry Tsob Ntoo "," Korneevsky Pink "," Blagovest "," Abakansky Pink ".
Yam ntxwv
"Kumato" ripen nyob rau hauv 105-120 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua, uas yog, lawv yog nruab nrab-ripening. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo heev khaws cia thiab tsim rau ntev khoom.
Cov qib sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm siab, ntawm 1 sq. m cog tau sau txog li 15 kg tawm los. 
Cov txiv lws suav dub muaj roj cawv zoo heev, lawv yog siv rau chav noj mov, kev npaj khoom noj thiab khoom noj txom ncauj, lawv ntxiv rau cov kua ntsev thiab cov tais diav, thiab tseem, vim lawv txoj kev ntom ntom, lawv muaj peev xwm fwm.
Koj puas paub? Vim nws cov ntsiab lus siab serotonin, uas tseem hu ua qhov hormone ntawm kev zoo siabTxiv lws suav muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa koj tus ntsuj plig txawm nyob rau hnub tsaus ntuj nti.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Dub txiv lws suav muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pom kab txawv, ntawm lawv yog:
- siab, ruaj khov;
- lub sijhawm ntev thiab kev thauj mus los ntev ntev;
- qab zib qab zib tsw qab;
- drought tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- nplua nuj nyob hauv fructose thiab cov vitamins.
Yuav ua li cas cog "Kumato"?
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam thiab nws originality evoke txaus siab thiab lub siab xav cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws lub cuab yeej. Cia peb pom tias yuav ua li cas kom yog, thiab qhov kev siv qhov hnyav li cas yuav tsum tau siv thiaj li ua tiav siab tshaj plaws.
Noob npaj
Noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau disinfected nyob rau hauv ib tug 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20-30 feeb, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau rinsed nyob rau hauv khiav dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov paub gardeners nqa tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm hardening lub noob: tom qab disinfection tau nqa tawm, cog cov ntaub ntawv yog qhuav thiab xa mus rau tub yees rau 12 teev.Yuav kom ceev ceev qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua, koj tuaj yeem siv kev lag luam loj hlob, uas yog sawv cev ntawm lub khw. Ua ntej sowing, cog cov khoom raug pom zoo kom soak hauv dej rau 24 teev kom cov noob swell zoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Kev vam meej nyob hauv kev ua teb loj tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av uas txiv lws suav yuav loj hlob. Kev cog qoob lag luam yuav npaj tau tus kheej los yog yuav khoom npaj ua hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Zoo tag nrho - weakly acidic sandy los yog loamy av, uas yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov organic fertilizer, rotted manure los yog compost. Mus rau normalize lub acidity nyob rau hauv cov av ua txiv qaub.
Organic chiv kuj muaj xws li straw, pigeon dung, pob txha thiab ntses mov noj, mis nyuj qos, qos yaj ywm peelings, qe shells, tsawb tawv tawv, haus luam yeeb plua av, dos tev, nettle.Rau cog seedlings yog pom zoo kom sib tov peat, humus, River xuab zeb thiab tshauv. Ua ntej sowing noob, lub substrate yuav tsum tau disinfected, qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm calcining nws nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog siv boiling dej.
Cog thiab tu rau seedlings
Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub npaj noob yog cog nyob rau hauv cog ntim rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Muaj peev xwm rau seedlings yuav tsum dav.
Tom qab tag nrho cov noob tau raug sown, lawv tau ywg dej thiab lub khob ntim quav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab los sis nyias khob, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li tsim qhov tseeb microclimate. Seedlings khaws cia rau hauv ib lub sov, zes qhov chaw. Chaw tiv thaiv yog muab tshem tawm tom qab 5-7 hnub, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov tua tshwm.
Txaus siab rau seedlings yog 23-25 degrees. Lub Kumato dhia dej yog pib thaum muaj 2 nplooj ntawm txhua tsob nroj.
Seedlings yog zaum nyob rau hauv cais ntim rau thiaj li zoo dua tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub keeb kwm ntawm shrub. Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau niaj zaus ywg raws li cov av dries. 
Dej txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog tu, thiaj li hais tias tee tsis poob rau hauv foliage ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av ua chiv yog pom zoo, 2-3 zaug ntawm ib lub lauj kaub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, txiv lws suav raug muab cog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Shrubs adorned lub paj txaj thiab lub vaj ntawm muaj kev vam meej thiab vam meej Europeans.
Kev sib kis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Rau transplanting nroj tsuag yog npaj maj, pib nrog hardening tus txheej txheem rau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej npaj cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av.
Cov noob qoob cog qoob loo ntawm lub txaj nyob rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yog lub sijhawm hauv av zoo zoo sov thiab hmo ntuj tsis poob qis tshaj xoom. Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted rau hauv tsev cog khoom ntau ntxov, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May.
Nws yuav tsum txhawm rau txhawj xeeb txog kev npaj ntawm cov qhov tsaws. Lawv khawb ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 50-60 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nws yog pom zoo kom nteg chiv nrog ib tug high phosphorus cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pits. 
Txiv lws suav kev saib xyuas
Txawm tias nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, Kumato txiv lws suav yog tag unpretentious. Kev cog qoob loo tsis siv ntau dhau teeb meem.
Watering
Shrubs yog watered raws li cov av dries, nyob rau nruab nrab 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau cov kev kho dej nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dej sov so, thiab dej txiv lws suav tshwj rau hauv paus.
Fertilizer
Fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug txhua 10-14 hnub, alternating nruab nrab ntawm rotted manure, diluted nyob rau hauv dej 1: 1 nrog complex pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Npog thiab txaj muag
Ib yam li lwm yam tsis muaj kev txwv, Kumato xav tau ib qho kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev tsis pom zoo. Nws yog zoo dua mus khi li bushes sai li sai tau tom qab cog rau ib lub txaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm hluavtaws cov ntaub ntawv. 
Raws li lawv tshwm sim, qhov qis thiab lateral kev raug tshem tawm. Lub shrub tsis xav tau tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab ntsaum thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav muaj cov tshuaj glycoalkaloid, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo los hloov cov nroj tsis muaj hnab looj tes, vim cov kua txiv hmab txiv uas tawm hauv qhov chaw ntsuab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj, los ntawm khaus.
Harvesting
Nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus rau ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo picking, nws yog zoo dua tsis tighten thiab tshem lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab ripening, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav tau muab zoo thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav coj nws loj hlob mus rau lub ripening ntawm tom ntej no qoob loo.
Me ntsis txog cov kev pab cuam
Anthocyanins, uas yog cov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev, impart ib qho txawv xim dub rau txiv lws suav. 
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov txiv lws suav dub yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv lub plab, txhim kho qhov muag, ua kom cov hlab ntsha, swb pob txha thiab ua kom tsis muaj kabmob. Kumato kuj tseem yog ib tug aphrodisiac haib.
Qhov saum toj no piav qhia thiab ntau yam zoo heev ntawm cov Komato txiv lws suav tsuas yog me ntsis nqa lub veil ntawm originality ntawm no ntau yam. Yuav kom nkag siab thiab txaus siab rau tag nrho nws cov nplhaib, koj yuav tsum twv yuav tsum sim ua kom loj hlob ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev.
Kab txawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm saj thiab tsos yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis nyiam, thiab simplicity ntawm loj hlob ib tug kab lis kev cai twv yuav raug hu inspecting.
