Muaj ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo loj hlob ntawm lawv thaj av - ib qho kev ntseeg zoo nkauj thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab tu tu. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv yuav tsum tau nrog rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm eggplants. Raws li koj paub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob - nws kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias nws tau tshwm sim li ntawd nws tsis muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv tus kab mob, ib tug yuav tsum paub tias qhov yuav tshwm sim yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv. Nws yog hais txog cov kab mob ntawm eggplants thiab lawv cov kev kho mob uas yuav tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm nrog tiag tiag cov duab.
Dub quav tshuaj kho
Qhov yog vim li cas rau constriction ntawm hauv paus caj dab ntawm eggplant thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, darkening ntawm nws yog ib tug fungus. Grey Bloom yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tseem loj hlob, cov kab lis kev cai yuav maj mam ploj mus, thiab yog hais tias fungus tsiv mus rau hauv paus system, lub nroj tsuag yuav qhuav tawm nws zoo.
Dub ceg muab thawj cov cim tom qab pib ntawm kev tua. Zoo tag nrho cov mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob - ib theem siab ntawm humidity.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm tiv thaiv manipulations. Nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect lub cog cov khoom nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis pub overmoistening ntawm cov av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm tsawg kub kub.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tua cov av nrog kua tshuaj tov ua ntej cog, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov siv tau thaum lub caij cog qoob cog qoob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog tseem muaj mob, nws muaj peev xwm yuav kho nrog Trichodermin. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhov tshwm sim tsis pom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm lub diseected sprout los ntawm vaj teb kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm nyob sib ze bushes, cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav, loosened thiab sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv on to top.
Koj puas paub? Eggplants yog phooj ywg zoo tshaj qhov nyhav. Cov zaub no tsuas muaj 28 kcal xwb, yog li feem ntau siv ntau hom zaub mov txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, eggplants yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, thiab yog li ntawd yuav txhim kho cov metabolism thiab peristalsis.
Dub kab mob zoo
Dub chaw nyob ntawm eggplants tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw av. Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov kab mob. Kev puas tsuaj yog ua tau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhia nws tus kheej:
- rau ntawm nplooj - me me ntawm dub xim nrog ib tug daj ntug;
- oblong-puab me ntsis rau ntawm stems;
- on txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua ntej, convex me me ntsiab lus nrog dej npoo, uas nws thiaj li nce mus rau 7-8 cm thiab daim ntawv ulcers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob, uas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij dub, nyob hauv cov noob ntawm eggplants thiab cog qoob loo.
Cov nroj tsuag uas tau cuam tshuam thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, feem ntau tuag. Yog hais tias nws tswj kom muaj sia nyob, thaum kawg tag nrho tib yam, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias ib tug zoo sau thiab high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 25-30 ° C, zoo li ntawm cov av qeeg. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thiab rau hauv nplooj los ntawm lub stomata.
Yuav ua li cas nrog tus kab mob no? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cog qoob loo. Tom qab harvesting, nco ntsoov ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem. Yog hais tias koj tsis yuav cov khoom cog, tab sis nws loj hlob tuaj rau koj tus kheej, sau cov noob tsuas yog los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej sowing noob yuav tsum tau pickled.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej rau ob lub caij sib tw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, los yog lwm tus los ua ib tug meej disinfection ntawm cov av.
Kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm lig blight
Lwm cov kab mob ntawm eggplants ntawm fungal keeb kwm yog blight. Nws qhia nws tus kheej rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov ris tsho thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
On nplooj muaj cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis zoo li xeb, nrog ib lub teeb ntsuab blurry edging. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho tawg paj dawb.
High humidity provokes cog rotting, qhuav huab cua - ziab. Cov huab cua thaum sawv ntxov, lub caij sov so ntev, kub kub tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav kom kho tau ib tsob nroj, nws yog ua tau kom kho lub txaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate (0.2%), los yog lwm npaj uas muaj tooj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog zoo dua rau tshuaj tsuag thaum yav tsaus ntuj, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hnub yuav daws tau sai, tsis muaj sij hawm los ua, thiab thaum sawv ntxov nws yuav sib tov nrog dew, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas nws cov concentration yuav txo.
Txij li thaum tus kab mob muaj peev xwm manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, tsis txhob lis nroj tsuag tshuaj, yog hais tias nws twb tau ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws raug pom zoo los thov cov kev cai ntawm pej xeem.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog qej infusion. Npaj nws los ntawm 1 khob ntawm tws qej thiab 3 liv dej. Koj yuav tsum hais kom sib tov rau 10 hnub, ces dilute nrog dej (1: 1) thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag. Cov qauv no zoo heev thiab, tseem ceeb, tus phooj ywg zoo.
Txiv lws suav, kua txob, dos, strawberries, zucchini, cucumbers, savoy cabbage, thiab watermelons kuj zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev seedling.
Raws li antiseptic tuaj yeem ua cov ntoo tshauv ntoo, uas koj yuav tsum tau nphoo qhov feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Dawb rot
Dawb rot - ib tug fungal kab mob. Qhov thib ob lub npe yog sclerotinia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub eggplant paus system yog cuam tshuam, thiab ces tus kab mob kis mus rau lub stems thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov quav hniav dawb tshwm rau cov tshuam ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab cov pob zeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsim hauv, uas maj mam softer, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag kev noj haus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus system. Cov nroj tsuag pib wither, qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ua cov dej qab zib thiab muag muag, lawv kuj muaj cov xim dawb.
Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau theem cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim tawm ntawm cov huab cua sov tsawg. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev ntev hauv cov av.
Qhov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov dawb rot - tsis txhob cia lub tshaj ntawm ntub ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub eggplants. Koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom zoo rau qhov chaw (nplooj, tshib, lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej sov, qhov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yuav sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv.
Koj puas paub? Eggplants muaj vitamin PP - nicotinic acid. Cov zaub no raug nquahu kom siv cov neeg uas xav txiav luam yeeb, vim nws yooj yim rau lub cev txhawm rau nicotine tshaib plab ua tsaug rau cov khoom no.
Yuav ua li cas kho eggplants rau mosaic
Ib qho ntawm ntau hom kab mob ntawm eggplant yog mosaic - ib kis kab mob uas yuav txov txog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub caij. Yog hais tias nplooj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cuam tshuam, ces txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob yog yooj yim heev.
Lub teeb me ntsis pom ntawm nplooj (tej zaum, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, tsaus ntsuab), daj me ntsis yog pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias tsuas yog lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, ces nws yuav ua tau me ntsis yooj yim dua mus ntes cov mosaic, txij thaum tsis muaj pom tseeb pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Tus kab mob feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cog cov khoom, tab sis nws tshwm sim uas yog vim li cas lies nyob rau hauv diseased av. Ib qho nroj tsuag cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm ntev thaum nws raug rau me me txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Cov no yog cov theem ntawm transplanting, de, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj muaj peev xwm kho lub seedlings seedlings ua ntej cog 20% ​​hydrochloric acid rau 30 feeb, tom qab uas cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej.
Cov thawv rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tag nrho cov khoom muag yog pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tua kab, cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tsos mob mosaic yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, gardeners siv skimmed mis nyuj, uas yog diluted nrog dej thiab thov ib zaug txhua txhua 7-8 hnub.
Loj hlob seedlings, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas nroj tsuag, nrhiav thiab tshem diseased seedlings.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog cov qoob loo ntawm lwm cov zaub: qos yaj ywm, okra, squash, ntsuab taum, carrots, qej, lagenarii.
Kev kho mob siab
Phytoplasmic kab mob ntawm stolbur feem ntau cuam tshuam eggplants cog saum txajthiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nqa ntawm stolbur yog cicadas. Cov nplooj ntawm diseased nroj tsuag ua ntshav-liab, corrugated, lub stems pib thicken thiab ces ua txhaum yooj yim, lub paj ua deformed, qhuav thiab poob tawm.
Eggplant ntau yam uas resistant mus rau tus kab mob no tsis tau tshwm sim, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua lub txaj ntawm nroj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bindweed.
Nws kuj pom zoo kom ua tiav cov cog nrog Actellic, ib qho tshuaj uas txwv cov neeg muaj tus kab mob. Ib qho tseem ceeb tswv yim rau gardeners yuav pre-sowing tshav kub txoj kev kho mob ntawm eggplant noob.
Raws li koj tau pom, cog qoob loo yuav muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha txog kev tiv thaiv lawv, koj tuaj yeem pab tsim kho cov qoob loo thiab tseem ceev txog nws txoj kev loj hlob. Eggplants yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, tab sis nyob rau hauv rov qab lawv yeej ua tsaug rau gardener nrog ib tug zoo thiab high-quality sau.
