Connoisseurs ntawm cov cua thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm yuav muaj tseeb nyiam fruitful thiab yooj yim los tu ntau yam Triumph. Nws yog heev tsim, unpretentious, compact bushes daim ntawv loj, tus, zoo nkauj tubers nrog ib tug ntxim nyiam heev saj.
Qhov no yog ib qho thaum ntxov thiab cua ntau yam, zoo tagnrho rau cov amateur gardeners. Nws tuaj yeem zus nyob hauv thaj chaw sib txawv, cov cai ntawm kev kho mob yooj yim, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj kev tu siab. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov yeeb yam ntawm qoob loo ntau, duab thiab kev piav qhia ntawm Triumph.
Qos yaj ywm "Triumph": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab
Hauv ntej, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm "Triumph" zoo li no:
| Qib npe | Triumph |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam nrog loj tubers |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 55-60 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 12-14% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-200 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 20-25 pieces |
| Tawm | mus txog 400 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | tsim kom muaj khoom qab zib, kua zaub thiab ci ntsa iab |
| Recumbency | 96% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | cream |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam haum rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau mob cancer, qos nematode, scab thiab viruses |
| Ntaus zuj zus | siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub teeb ci fertile xau |
| Keeb kwm | ruaj Zedek (Russia) |
Diam duab qos ntau yam "Triumph":
Yam ntxwv
"Triumph" - yog ib qib thaum ntxov. Cov nroj tsuag ntev - txij li 55 mus rau 60 hnub. Cov qoob loo zoo heev, ntawm fertile xau nws ncav 400 quintals ib hectare.
Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj zoo cia, yam tsis tau poob cov khoom siv zoo. Kev mus los yuav tau. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau cov muag khoom muag los yog muag khoom.
Yuav ua li cas kom khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab raws li yuav ua li cas khaws peeled keeb kwm thiab dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus dav dav, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws ntawm lub site.
Lub Bush yog compact, nrog sim tsim ntawm ntsuab loj thiab tsis dhau kis tus ceg. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, yooj yim, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Lub corolla yog compact, dawb paj poob sai sai, berries yuav tsis tsim.
Hauv paus system yog haib, 20-25 tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim bushes coj 50 tubers. Qos yaj ywm txawm, loj, me me los yog npeeb paus zaub ib me ntsis. Noob khoom tsis degenerate.
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau bushes nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
| Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush (pcs) |
| Tuleyevsky | 10-14 |
| Talees | mus txog ntua 30 |
| Cornflower | mus txog 15 |
| Blue-eyed | 8-12 |
| Tshau | 8-12 |
| Crimean sawv | 10-15 pieces (ntau me me tsis-marketable tubers) |
| Triumph | 20-25 |
| Natasha | 9-16 |
| Uladar | 6-11 |
| Rosara | 15-20 |
Tsi tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog, kub qaub nematode, ntau scab, ntau yam kab mob: verticillosis, Fusarium, Alternaria. Thaum ntxov maturation tiv thaiv nplooj thiab tubers los ntawm lig blight.
Qos yaj ywm "Triumph" yog txawv zoo heev saj: nplua nuj, muag heev, tsis watery. Maj mam nqaij tawv tsis tsaus ntuj thaum txiav thiab ua noj.
Tubers yog haum rau ua noj ua haus chips, french fries, kua zaub dressings, stuffing los yog roasting. Cov hauv paus zaub ua rau lub qab tawv daj daj ntseg.
Keeb kwm
Cov qos yaj ywm cultivar Triumph yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thiab tau pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev xeem on industrial teb. Tsuav bye tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, zoning tsis nqa tawm.
Cov kev kuaj ntawd pom tias yield nce ntawm fertile teeb xau, cov qos yaj ywm suffers me me dauv nyob rau hauv kub, cua sov, luv luv drought.
Nws yog pom zoo rau kev cog qoob thiab ua teb. Nws muaj khoom zoo heev, zoo tagnrho rau cov khw muag khoom lossis lag luam.
Lay-up yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ntau yam rau kev cog qoob. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov cia zoo ntawm ntau yam sib txawv:
| Qib npe | Recumbency |
| Molly | 82% |
| Hmoov zoo | 88-97% |
| Lyubava | 98% (zoo heev), tubers tsis germinate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev |
| Latona | 90% (raws li qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua dej txias hauv qhov chaw cia) |
| Kamensky | 97% (qub germination ntawm cia kub saum toj no + 3 ° C) |
| Zorachka | 96% |
| Impala | 95% |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 93% |
| Arosa | 95% |
| Timo | 96%, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- universality ntawm kev siv;
- zoo tawm los;
- unpretentiousness;
- tseem muaj peev xwm ntev cia tsis tau cov neeg siv khoom zoo;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Yeeb yam xav tau demanding ntawm av noj haus thiab nplua mais ntawm noo noo.
Ntaus zuj zus
Agricultural tshuab tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov noob. Xaiv tubers yog etched thiab germinated nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10-12 degrees.
Strong dawb sprouts txog 2.5 cm ntev - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev npaj ntawm paus cov qoob loo rau cog.
Zoo li lwm yam superearly ntau yam, "Triumph" feem ntau propagated los ntawm noob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom loj hlob tuaj rau hauv cov thawv, sowing tom qab so-soaking thiab kev ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant.
Tsis tuaj yeem raug xaiv, zus seedlings yog tsiv ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Noob germination yog nruab nrab, tab sis tus tsim nroj tsuag muab cov khoom zoo rau tom ntej plantings.
Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, nyiam dua xuab zeb.. Nws zoo zoo loosened, xaiv qhov tseem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yuav ua tau ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau teeb meem microorganisms thiab kab pests.
Rau ntau dua fertility, koj tuaj yeem ua laus humus tov nrog peat thiab ntoo tshauv. Txoj kev tsaws pib thaum lub hauv av sov txaus, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub yog 10 degrees.
Tus qauv tsaws yog qhov qauv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 30 cm, qhov kis tau yog tsawg kawg yog 60 cm Cov ntau yam yog nkag siab cov av noo, kom ntau dua yields nws yog pom zoo rau nruab ib lub txia dej system.
Yog hais tias nws cov installation yog tsis yooj yim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov niaj zaus watering nrog soaking cov av tsis tsawg tshaj li 50 cm. Shrubs zam luv luv drought, tab sis qhov tas li tsis muaj noo noo adversely cuam tshuam tawm los.
Aisle sawv ntsug yuav tsum tau ntaus nrog straw los yog mowed nyom, qhov no yuav ua rau cov av noo noo thiab txuag koj los ntawm nquag weeding. Qos yaj ywm xav tau heev hilling nrog rau tsim ntawm high ridges.
Nws pom zoo kom tuav tsawg kawg yog 2 khaub ncaws: hauv paus thiab foliar. Tsim nyog tov kua ntawm superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, thiab raws li diluted mullein los yog noog droppings. Nitrogen-muaj complexes tsis tau raug tsim txom, lawv pab rau lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv tubers. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, thiab raws li yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab tubers me dua li niaj zaus. Tab sis lub thib ob tsaws yuav pab rau tsim loj, tus keeb kwm tawm. Qos yaj ywm los ntawm feem ntau prolific thiab sturdy bushes raug xaiv raws li noob khoom. Leej niam tawg tsis tas yuav mob heev los yog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag.
Thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm, ntxiv txau thiab ua nrog ntau yam kev npaj yog siv ntau heev.Peb muab rau cov neeg paub txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm kev siv fungicides thiab cov herbicides.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch tshuab, cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab hauv hnab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade: kab mob qos yaj ywm, golden cyst nematode, ntau scab, ntau yam kab mob.
Noob khoom tsis degenerateRov muaj zog tiv thaiv. Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv lub tubers thiab nplooj los ntawm lig blight. Rau prophylaxis, nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm phaum mob, plantings yog ib zaug sprayed nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau Colorado qos beetles, tab sis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm wireworms (larvae nias beetles). Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qoob loo rotation yog pom zoo nrog qhov kev hloov ntawm cov teb rau cog. Legumes, cabbage, thiab tiaj nyom tshuaj ntsuab yuav ua tau yawg koob ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nws yuav pab tau disinfect lub av ua ntej cog seedlings.
"Triumph" yog ntau yam uas tau raug kuaj los ntawm ntau gardeners thiab yog tsim nyog ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws. Nrog tu, nws ua kom pom zoo zoo, luam tawm los ntawm tubers, ib tug neeg ob lub qhov muag los yog noob tau.
Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Txhawb Nqa |
| Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Farmer |
| Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
| Slavyanka | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Kiranda |
| Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
| Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
| Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
| Rocco | Colette | Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |
