Qos yaj ywm hauv liab - Liab pojniam ntau yam: piav qhia nrog cov xeeb ceem thiab cov duab

Ntawm cov high-yielding thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm "Red Lady". Me me tab sis heev six lub tubers yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob, lawv zoo khaws cia thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.

Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Red Lady", piav qhia txog ntau yam, cov duab uas yuav pab koj tshawb cov khoom sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov sab.

Nqe lus piav txog hauv paus

Rau lub caij pib, cia saib dab tsi ntau yam yog. Qhov no nws yog ib qho txawv heev ntawm cov lus rooj. Haum rau tus kheej plots thiab teb.

Loj, zoo nkauj qos yaj ywm yog zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom., lawv cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, yam tsis tau poob cov khoom siv.

Hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov nram qab no nta:

Yam ntxwv

Cov ntau yam "Liab Lady" yog zoned rau Central Dub ntiaj teb, Caucasus, Nruab Nrab Volga, Nruab Nrab Eastern. Tsob vam nyob rau ntawm tej yam mob loj hlob, chiv siv, dej caij teem, ntau ntawm 17 mus rau 30 tons ntawm ib hectare.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm ntau yam ncav 55 hnub tom qab germination. Txhua lub hav txwv yaus tsim muaj 14 lub qos yaj ywm loj, cov khoom tsis yog khoom muag yog tsis tseem ceeb.

Koj tuaj yeem piv Liab tus poj niam cov qoob loo nrog lwm cov hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qos bush muaj zog, nruab nrab qhov siab, upright. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, ntawm hom nrab, nrog ib tug me ntsis ntug wavy ntug. Lub corolla yog yooj yim, paj buds sai poob tawm.

Lub caij loj hlob ntawm qos yaj ywm yog ncav us txog. Thawj tubers yog harvested 40-45 hnub tom qab germination, zaum kawg sau yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Rau loj hlob lub teeb Sandy xau nrog neutral acidity yog haum. Cov ntxhia thiab cov tshuaj organic yog cov ntshaw, ntawm cov neeg pluag xau, qhov tawm los yog txo qis. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub mis, thiab raws li yuav ua li cas thaum nws cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm chiv rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm, lwm yam tshuaj thiab npaj rau tshuaj tsuag yog feem ntau siv.

Nyeem ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho txog kev siv fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides, lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Variety "Liab pojniam" tiv taus cov kab mob loj: qos mob cancer, golden nematode, scab, dub ceg, kis kab mob thiab fungal kab mob: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Muaj ib qho nce rhiab heev rau lig blight (nyob rau nplooj). Tubers yog cov tsawg dua rau kev kho mob kev kho siab, uas tswj kev sau.

Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo heev saj. Nws yog tsim rau ua noj, roasting, stewing, mashing. Thaum lub sij hawm txiav thiab tshav kub txoj kev kho mob, lub tubers tsis darken, cov xim ntawm cov tiav lauj kaub tais diav yog qab ntxiag, creamy daj. Saj yog saturated, tsis muaj ntau dryness thiab wateriness. Tubers muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov protein thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg B. Stability yog 92% thiab cia tsis nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm lo lus nug no ntxiv rau kev nyeem thiab nyeem tag nrho txog kev cia thaum lub caij ntuj no, hauv cov thawv, tshem, hauv lub tub yees, txog cov ntsiab lus.

Keeb kwm

Ntau yam qos yaj ywm "Liab pojniam" bred los ntawm German breeders, nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev sau npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 2008.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Tam sim no cia peb sib tham txog txoj hauj lwm zoo thiab kev tua ntawm liab liab qos yaj ywm. Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• thaum ntxov ripening thiab ncua sij hawm ntev zaub;
• tsim qoob loo thiab muaj chaw ua si;
• zoo saj cov zaub mov npaj;
• siab cov ntsiab lus zoo;
• tsis kam ua rau kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob;
• Sau zoo cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• susceptibility rau lig blight;
• high cov xav tau ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av;
• qhov xav tau rau ib hnub ntev lub teeb.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib lub rooj nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li cov yam ntxwv raws li qhov kom zoo ntawm txawv qos ntau yam:

Diam duab

Dab tsi yuav koj zoo xav txog tej yam no qos yaj ywm - ua tibzoo saib cov duab hauv qab no:

Ntaus qib

Qos yaj ywm "Liab Lady" yog nkag siab zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov av. Rau kev vam meej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj ib lub teeb av raws ntawm xuab zeb, zoo li ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm tshav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ntev hnub ci sij hawm thiab sov summers, yields nce significantly.

Soaking accelerates germination, qos yaj ywm mus ceev ceev hauv kev loj hlob, yields ho nce. "Liab pojniam" yog nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov av. Rau siab dua yields, ob zaug-hnub noj nrog alternating pob zeb hauv av complexes thiab cov organic teeb meem yog pom zoo. Pab sib nrauj mullein los yog noog droppings, qub humus. Mineral complexes yuav tsum muaj xws li ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate los yog superphosphate. Kom tswj cov nroj tsuag yog siv mulching.

Qhov ntau yam yog tsis dhau xav tau rau dej, ntsiag to tolerates ib me ntsis drought. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, dej yog pom zoo tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib lub caij. Ib ntus luv luv txo nyob rau hauv kub yog tau, tab sis lub caij nyoog ntev frosts adversely cuam tshuam rau lub tawm los.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb yuav qhia koj rau feem ntau ntawm lawv: Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag: dab tsi ntshai?

Cov ntau yam "Liab Lady" yog cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob feem ntau. Tubers yog insensitive rau qos cancer, nematode, scab, xeb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam yaus tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ceg dub. Qos tubers tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm lig blight, tab sis tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau saum. Rau kev tiv thaiv, prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab npaj yog pom zoo (tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm ib lub caij).

Qos yaj ywm muaj kev raug teeb meem los ntawm Colorado kab, nrog rau cov kab tawb txawb (wireworms). Ceev nraub qaum nrog ib tug qauv ntawm tag nrho cov tubers, loosening thiab fertilizing ua ntej tshiab cog yuav pab kom txuag tau qhov cog. Pab kev tiv thaiv teb kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab.

"Liab pojniam" - qos yaj ywm, uas yuav tsum tau cog rau nws tus kheej lub cev. Noob cov khoom tsis haum rau degeneration; thaum sau, qhov seem nqi tsawg tsawg. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab rau kev muag, nws yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg tau txais kev pab.

Peb cia siab ua tsaug rau peb tsab xov xwm uas koj tau kawm ntau txog qos yaj ywm "Liab pojniam", tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam thiab npaj txhij rau kev sim ntawm nws cov kev cog qoob loo. Hmoov zoo!

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: