Kiwi qos yaj ywm yog ib yam ntawm cov rarest ntau yam. Nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau txhua hom ntawm av.
Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab saj thiab txawv txawv ntawm lub hauv paus. Peel tsa li kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo, li no lub npe. Heev resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab phem vim hais tias nws yog ib tug hloov kho khoom muag.
Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov agrotechnics koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kiwi Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Kiwi |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | universal ntau yam nrog nruab nrab saj |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 120-130 hnub |
| Tawm | 20 kg nrog 1 kg ntawm cov khoom cog |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | medium, thaum ua noj ua haus, lub tubers khaws lawv cov duab, haum rau mashed qos yaj ywm, tsis zoo haum rau frying |
| Recumbency | qhov zoo |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | tan xim av |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau phytophthora, tsis zoo noj los ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab wireworm |
| Ntaus zuj zus | Qhov ntau yam hlub lub hnub thiab systematic watering, loosening ntawm cov av, to top hnav khaub ncaws |
| Keeb kwm | lub Kiwi ntau yam yog bred los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeders nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Zhukov, Kaluga Region. Tsis dhau cov kev xeem ntawm lub xeev |
Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsis tau yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Kiwi yog heev tsawg subspecies. Thaum tsim muaj ntau yam kev koom tes genetic engineering. Kiwi yog ib hom kev hloov kho ntau yam. 
Tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Txawm tias muaj me me ntawm cov khoom cog, nws yog feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Ukraine.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation, Kiwi qos yaj ywm raug cog nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Perm, Kaluga thaj tsam.
Nyob rau hauv loj hlob heev unpretentious. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau pib xyaum ua gardeners. Nws nyiam ntau lub hnub, muaj txheej txheem dej, loosening cov av. Yav zoo li lo lus teb rau qhov qhia txog ntawm fertilizing.
Yam ntxwv
Bushes ntau yam siab. Raws li lub fertility ntawm cov av, lawv ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 40 mus rau 80 cm. Lub qia yog erect, nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ceg. Cov ceg muaj zog.
Leaflets elongated, emerald hue. Muaj ib co serrated ntug. Txhawb kev ntxhib. Muaj ntau cov plaub mos mos me me. Nplooj ntoos phaj yog qhia zuj zus. Inflorescences muaj lub lilac ci ntxoov ntxoo.
Anthocyanin ntxoov ntxoo yog cov lus qhia heev. Paj nyiam bees thiab lwm yam kab. Kiwi Qos yaj ywm - ib qho txawv ntau yam uas zoo li ib yam kab txawv txawv. Nws tau elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog npawv sib npaug.
Rau qhov kov cov qos yaj ywm yog heev ntxhib, zoo xws li velvet. Daim tawv nqaij yog netted. Cov nqaij yog dawb dawb hneev.
Lub hom phiaj
Lub pulp yog boiled zoo. Haum rau mashing. Tab sis cooks xyuas txog cov khoom no yog unambiguous. Ntau tus neeg nyiam crumbly qauv ntawm hauv paus, zoo heev ntxim nyiam heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm tus neeg tsis nyiam ntau lub sijhawm ua noj ua haus. Qib Kiwi yuav tsum tau siav rau ntau tshaj 40 feeb. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub yog ze li ntawm tasteless. Subspecies zoo rau kev ua noj haus thiab cov kev kawm ua ntej.
Peb xav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm: qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine, cov kev pab thiab kev raug mob ntawm cov cag zaub nyoos, vim li cas cov neeg noj sprouts thiab haus kua txiv qaub kua txiv.
Lub subspecies muaj zoo heev tsim tau. Nws muaj kev zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv txias zaub khw muag khoom kom txog thaum xyoo tom ntej. Nrog lub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm lawv cov saj tsis poob.
Nyeem ntxiv txog khaws cia qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, kub, qhov chaw, muaj teeb meem.Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: Kiwi qos ntau yam duab
Tawm
Hais txog lig lawm ripening ntau yam. Los ntawm thawj tua mus rau technical ripeness, ntau tshaj 120 hnub dhau. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw txias, lub sij hawm ripening yuav nce mus rau 130 hnub.
Tiam sis feem ntau nquag zuj zus hauv cov av xuab zeb. Qhov ntau yam yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv loj hlob unpretentious. Yog li ntawd, 1 kg ntawm cog cov khoom raug nqi txog 100 rubles. Thiab nce nyob rau hauv tawm los yuav zoo heev rau qhov nce nyob rau hauv profits.
Thaum cog 30 x 70 cm tawm tuaj yeem yuav txo tau. Txij thaum lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog leafy, lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Thaum cog 40x70 cm tawm los nce 20%. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim yog tshwm sim los ntawm 45 x 90 cm qauv; tus sau yog tsim nyog tom qab tag nrho ziab ntawm saum.
Sib piv cov kab ke no nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Zhukovsky | 20 kg nrog 1 kg ntawm cov khoom cog |
| Kubanka | txog li 220 kg / his |
| Felox | 550-600 c / his |
| Blue-eyed | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 c / his |
| Red scarlett | mus txog 400 kg / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 kg / his |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / his |
| Kamensky | 500-550 c / his |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / his |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 270-380 c / his |
Ntaus zuj zus
Teem txheej txheem Rau landing nws yog tsim nyog thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yuav tsum tau plowed topsoil. Qhov tob ntawm plowing yuav tsum yog 15-18 cm.Kuav chiv tau coj los ua qoob av. Phosphorus thiab potassium kuj zoo heev.
Los ua qos yaj ywm tshaj plaws nourishing, siv nitrogen. Thawj kev taw qhia yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ob - nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm May. Xwb germinated tubers yog cog.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qos yaj ywm fertilizer: dab tsi pub, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, uas pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Koj yuav tsum siv qhov tseeb cog tswv yim, uas nce siab. Cov av yuav tsum pub dawb los ntawm cov nroj. Weeds yuav noj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv sod thiab podzolic av, cog yuav tsum tau ua rau ib tug tob ntawm 8-10 cm cm Nyob rau hauv ib loamy av, 6-8 cm tob yuav ua. Qhov tob yog xam los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ridge mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom cog.
Raws li kev siv agrotechnical, lawv yog cov qauv - hilling, watering, thiab mulching ntawm kab.Nyeem ntxiv txog seb hilling puas tsim nyog rau qos yaj ywm, nws ua li cas nrog - manually los yog nrog kev pab ntawm ib lub cev muaj zog, txawm tias nws yog ua tau ua tsis muaj hma thiab hilling.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Kiwi resistant mus rau Colorado qos beetle. Cov kab tsuag tsis noj yub. Kab yog kev ntshai deb ntawm qhov ntxhib saum npoo ntawm nplooj. On xws li plaub nplooj yau, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom nteg qe thiab hatch larvae.
Yog li ntawd, pests yog tsiv mus rau lub ntau yam yooj yim ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, muaj ib tug glossy saum npoo ntawm nplooj. Qhov ntau yam yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm wireworm. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, cov subspecies muaj bio-cellulose.
Xws li cov khoom pests tsis tau ntim. Lub subspecies yog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight, cancer, Alternaria, fomozom, scab, rot, rhizoctoniosis, fusarium thiab verticillium wilt.
Ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm Kiwi tau txais kev txheeb xyuas zoo ntawm gardeners. Tiv thaiv kom kab mob, kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Zoo teb rau qhov qhia txog ntawm fertilizing. Nws yog ib qho kev qis qis tshaj plaws. Nws muaj kev ua kom zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv txias zaub khw muag khoom kom txog thaum xyoo tom ntej. Belongs rau ntau yam.
Peb coj mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb qhia txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm - Dutch technology, lub intricacies ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog thaum ntxov ntau yam, nqus ib tug ua lag luam kev npaj rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Zoo li lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Peb kuj hais tias koj to taub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Mid-lub caij |
| Vector | Gingerbread Txiv neej | Qhov loj heev |
| Mozart | Talees | Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Lugovskoy | Lilac pos huab |
| Crane | Santa | Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Ntsig |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Manifest | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Tshau |
