Premium European Asterix Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia, yees duab, yam ntxwv

Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj mus rau European cov qos yaj ywm, uas, dhau ib lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws CIS, muaj kev tswj los ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

Qhov no tau ua los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm zoo, zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom zoo uas ua rau nws yuav luag txhua tus.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ob qho tib si piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov yam ntxwv, peculiarities ntawm cultivation, ib tug nyiam mus rau cov kab mob thiab nres los ntawm pests.

Qos yaj ywm Asterix: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Asterix qos yaj ywm tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Dutch breeders, thiab tau teev muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Varieties ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga cheeb tsam txij thaum 1998. Nws yog rau lig-ripening ntau yam, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag voj voog kav 100-120 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua.

Qhov nruab nrab cov qoob loo yuav txawv li 137-217 centners ib hectare. Tsis nquag tsaus rau ntawm lub cev kev puas tsuaj, ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev thauj mus los ntev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo, uas muab nws khaws cia kom zoo cia hauv cov khw lossis cov khw muag zaub thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho. Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm 71 - 91%.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau dab tsi yog cov yields thiab qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm thiab kub, qhov chaw thiab muaj teeb meem. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Lub tubers yog qw thiab oblong, ntawm medium loj thiab weighing los ntawm 70 mus rau 120 g. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntom (nws yog qhov no uas muab tsis kam rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj), liab-violet. Lub qhov muag ntawm nws daim ntawv nplaum me ntsis. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub teeb ci ntxiag daj, lub ntsiab lus tshaib plab, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tom qab ntau yam, yog heev siab - los ntawm 14 mus rau 17%. Feem ntau ib daim ntawv cog txog li 10 mus rau 12 lub zoo nkauj tubers.

Tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Bushes nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog erect thiab heev siab. Kho nruab nrab hom mob nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom nrov. Cov nplooj yog me me, tsaus ntsuab nrog lub tsho pomzoo ib yam nkaus li ntawm cov npoo. Lub corollas ntawm paj liab-liab hue, Bloom beautifully, tab sis sai poob tawm.

Nyeem kuj pab tau cov khoom txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Dab tsi yog kev phom sij solanine, cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, yog vim li cas noj sprouts thiab haus kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: qos ntau Asterix yees duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Asterix qos yaj ywm, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain rau lub rooj ntau yam, thiab nws yuav muaj tseeb ua ib qho kev ornament rau tej hnub caiv lub rooj. Nws cov nqaij tsis muaj cov khoom kom tsaus ntuj thaum kho cov cua sov, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws muaj qhov nruab nrab friability. Vim li no, zoo haum rau kev ua noj kib thiab hau tais diav. Cais, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias no qos ntau yam ua rau zoo heev chips.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv technology - cog thiab tu, nws kuj muaj ob peb ntawm nws nuances. Asterix yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm xaiv ntawm av homTxawm li cas los, nws tsim zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas leguminous nroj tsuag los yog perennial tshuaj ntsuab tau zus ua ntej nws.

Germinated cog cov khoom yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau cog hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum cov av ua kom sov mus rau 7 lub C thiab qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm qhov kawg frosts disappears. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog, ces ntau gardeners pom zoo kom ib tug 70 x 35 planting txwm.

Uas yog, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm qos yaj ywm, koj retreat los ntawm 70 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub kab lawv tus kheej los ntawm 35 cm Qhov siab qhov khawb tob ntawm koj seedlings yuav 7 - 10 cm.

Ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai.:

• Asterix reacts zoo rau kev hnoos. Thawj yog yuav tsum tau tuav 5 hnub tom qab cog cov khoom, ces ob zaug ntxiv ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua thiab kawg 2 lub sij hawm tom qab lawv.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chiv. Kev siv ntawm yav tas los tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov qoob loo los ntawm ntau tshaj 50%;

  Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas noj qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov chiv thiab seb nws yog tsim nyog ua li no thaum cog, uas pub mov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog vim li cas cov zaub mov raug xav tau.

• Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb thiab huab cua, li ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau hauv av thiab dawb ntawm nroj. Mulching ntawm kab yog ib qho kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv no.
• Thiab ntawm no nws tsis xav tau dej ntau, koj yuav ua tau tsuas yog peb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm: thawj thawj lub sij hawm tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, ob lub sij hawm thaum lub tsos ntawm buds thiab kawg tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm;
• Nrog kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb zeal kuj tsis tas yuav, rau ib lub caij peb pub mov noj yuav txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv cov tshuaj uas tsim lub hauv paus system, thiab raws li tsim kho cov tsos ntawm cov haib thiab zoo nkauj tubers. Piv txwv, granular superphosphate.

Kev tu cov qos yaj ywm feem ntau muaj xws li cov tswv yim thiab cov hau kev.

Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev hilling yog tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm, es tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem no - siv los yog siv lub tiller, seb koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev cog qoob loo uas tsis muaj kev hlais thiab hilling.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Lig blight

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj zog yog tus kab mob Y, ntawm qhov no ntau yam suab tsis yog kev tiv thaiv. Tus kab mob Y - yog qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau tag nrho qos yaj ywm kab lis kev cai. Yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob nrog lawv, ces feem ntau yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau nws.

Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv kev ntsuas uas yuav tiv thaiv koj cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ntawm lawv yog:

• Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab, yog li nroj thiab outdated qos yaj ywm stems yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv lub sijhawm;
• Aphids thiab cicadas - tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob ntawm tus kabmob no, vim li no nws pom zoo kom muab cov qos yaj ywm nroj tsuag nrog cov kab tsuag tiv thaiv kab tsuag;

Yog cov qoob loo cog qoob loo uas siv Y-resistant ntau yam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm nws rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo. Nyeem kuj hais txog xws li cov qos kab mob xws li alternaria, lig blight ntawm nplooj thiab tubers, scab, verticillous wilt.

Yog hais tias peb tham nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog kab kab tsuag, lub ntsiab teeb meem rau gardeners raug xa los ntawm Colorado beetles thiab lawv larvae, larvae, qos moths, wireworms. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo rau lawv nrog, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm peb lub vas sab:

1. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
2. Peb tua nrog Medvedka nrog kev pab los ntawm chemistry thiab pej xeem tshuaj.
3. Qos npauj npog uas yuav pab tau tshem tawm ntawm Kab Tsuag: siv yeeb siv tshuaj 1 thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj 2.
4. Cia peb Chase Colorado qos beetle - pej xeem txoj kev thiab tshuaj:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Prestige.
   • Corado.

Qos yaj ywm cultivar Asterix tau pom zoo kom mus rau kev paub gardeners, vim hais tias, obviously, nws yuav tsum tau ib co kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj ntau yam zoo, yog li yog tias koj ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm, ces koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau nws.

Vim nws tsis kam mus rau kev puas tsuaj thiab nws cov sij hawm ntev, nws yog zoo meej rau kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.

Nyeem kuj nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology thiab thaum ntxov ntau yam, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv. Thiab tseem uas lub teb chaws loj hlob qos yaj ywm feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, uas ntau yam yog nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, yuav ua li cas tig qos loj hlob mus rau hauv ib lub txiaj ntsim ua lag luam.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus: