Rhubarb yog qhov qub zaub qoob loo.
Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev nrog fleshy petioles thiab paus nplooj, ua ib tug tuab thiab loj rosette.
Vim hais tias ntawm petioles, uas rainwater rolls, nws tau txais nws lub npe: "reos" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "khiav".
Rau thawj lub sij hawm rhubarb yog nkag mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, tab sis lawv tau pib noj xwb hauv xyoo pua 18th.
Rhubarb tuaj yeem loj tuaj mus txog 20 xyoo hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis nws pom zoo kom rov qab muab nws 5 xyoos rov qab.
Qhov zoo av hom yog ntub, tsis yog-acidic, fertile. Nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov mus rau ib lub tob ntawm txog peb centimeters tso 6-7 noob. Rhizomes yog cog ntawm 3-4 cm tob.
Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus rau sau lub noob tshwj xeeb: rhubarb yog Cross-pollinated, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov paj stalks thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis pov tseg ntxiv kev muab kev pab cuam.
Rhubarb yog nrov ntawm gardeners: qhov qoob loo yog ib yam ntawm thawj yuav tsum tau tua, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thaj chaw..
Kev siv roj ntsha
Zaub mov cog. Juicy petioles thiab cov nplooj yau yau siv. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias rhubarb yog ib qho zaub, compotes, jams, jellies, marmalade, puddings, kissels thiab kua txiv feem ntau ua los ntawm nws. Cov nplooj feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cabbage.
Nruaj cog. Rhubarp keeb kwm muaj ntau medicinal thaj chaw: laxatives, astringent, anti-inflammatory. Txawm li cas los xij, rhubarb tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov mob hnyuv tws, sab hauv los ntshav, kev xeeb tub.
Ornamental nroj. Rhubarb yuav pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo los yog ze dej.
Sorta
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag uas haum rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Piv txwv ntawm cov hniav thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntau yam yog:
- Atrosanguinium (liab doog thiab nplooj, paj yeeb paj);
- Yeej (ib qho loj rosette nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 80-100 cm, loj tsaus ntsuab nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas scapes ntawm maub liab xim);
- Moskovsky-42 (loj nplooj nrog covv npoo);
- Giant (ntev petioles).
Rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj, siv Tangut (palmate) rhubarb.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Cov petioles yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins ntawm pawg B, C, PP thiab carotene, calcium, poov tshuaj, magnesium. Rhubarb muaj ib tug zoo ua rau digestive system, kho txhim rau lub hauj lwm ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av thiab muaj ib tug laxative siv. Rhubarb feem ntau pom zoo rau cov neeg uas mob plab hnyuv lossis ua mob plab.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog cov hlua khau uas zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, lawv loj hlob coarser, lawv cov saj hloov thiab deteriorates, thiab oxalic acid teeb meem rau lub cev accumulates nyob rau hauv lawv. Xws li petioles yuav siv tau los npaj cov zaub mov kub: kev kho cua sov ua kom raug acid.
Ua kom mob
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog txwv tsis pub siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hyperacid gastritis, gastric los yog duodenal ulcer thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob cov kab mob ntawm digestive system. Kev siv ntawm rhubarb yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv raum pob zeb, gout, glomerulonephritis.
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj cov zaub mov rhaub roj hmab thiab sim tsis txhob siv cov pa los yog tooj liab tais kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom neeg.
