Qoob loo ntau lawm

Puas yog ua tau rau tshuaj lom nrog cov ntxhuav mos lwj?

Sau cov nceb hauv lub sij hawm txij thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, tsis muaj kev paub ntau, coob leej nrhiav tau cov nkauj mos lwj hauv lawv lub thawv pob zeb, ua rau nws muaj teeb meem. Yog tsis muaj lus qhia txog kev ntseeg, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav maj mam muab pov tseg. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav pab qhia meej ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem no: yog ib qho txuj ci los ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog. Koj yuav kawm txog nws cov nta, qhov twg nws tshwm sim, nws txawv nta.

Dab tsi nws zoo li?

Satanic mushroom, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem scientific yog hu ua Xatas lub ploj (lat. Boletus Dab Ntxwg Nyoog), Borovik genus, belongs rau Boletov tsev neeg. Tsis yog edible. Tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias nrog kev ua thiab npaj kom zoo, lub bolt yog muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab six.

Nws lwm lub npe: "Lolus mushroom", "Dabntxwnyoog", "hav zoov dab ntxwg nyoog".

Koj puas paub? Cov qoob loo ntawm cov nceb yog ze rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Zaum tom qab kev sib cav sib ceg tau muab lawv cais lub nceeg vaj.
Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov nceb nceb, nyob ntawm qhov kev paub tab, hloov:

  • lub kaus mom hloov ntawm lub tiaj mus rau convex zoo lawm, me me los ntawm 10 mus rau 25 cm, xim hloov ntawm grey mus rau greenish;
  • qhov saum npoo yog du: hauv huab cua ntub dej nws yog ntub thiab slimy;
  • Tubules yog daj, thaum lawv siav lawv hloov xim ntsuab-daj;
  • kab mob hloov pauv xim ntsuab los ntawm xim av;
  • tus ceg yog loj, xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, lub duab tsa ib tug turnip;
  • cov nqaij yog dawb, ntom, nrog kev puas tsuaj hauv ob peb feeb nws hloov ntawm liab mus rau xiav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub xiav nqaij yuav tsis yog ib qho qhia tau, vim nws tseem xiav rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom.

Qhov twg loj tuaj?

Nws nyiam cog qoob loo uas muaj qhov ntxim hlub, ntoo qhib, linden thiab chestnut (tau yooj yim), nyob hauv cov av qeeg hauv cov xyaw lossis hornbeam forests. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Southern Europe, tsawg dua nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom loj, saib qhov yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv txaav nceb ntawm cov khoom cuav.

Lom los yog tsis?

Lub edibility ntawm "hav zoov dab ntxwg nyoog" tsis yog tag nrho paub meej tias. Tab sis qee lub teb chaws tswj nws cov khoom thiab cia nws noj.

Tom qab ntev soaking thiab kub rau ntau tshaj 10 teev, nws muaj peev xwm yuav edible tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua zaub mov. Tab sis txawm lub caij nyoog kub kho tsis tuaj yeem lav nws qhov kev nyab xeeb lossis kev qhaj ntawv tsis zoo.

Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb mycologists, kev sim sim rau nas, nrhiav tau tias cov kev zoo nkauj hav zoov muaj cov tshuaj ua rau hauv lub cev tawm tsam qog nqaij hlav.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo los yog raw tasting yuav ua rau raug mob lom heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev muaj cuam tshuam.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj kom koj paub cov hom kev kho tau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm.
Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom hais tias txawm 1 gram ua rau qaug tshuaj lom heev, thiab 10 gram tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Zoo li nceb

Los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob deb li cas tsis txaus siab "Xatas" nrog lwm cov nceb ntawm Boletov tsev neeg.

Cov thwjtim nrog cov neeg txheeb ze uas raug xwm txheej:

  • dubovik olive xim avnws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub paj taub hau siab heev;
  • Molyled OakNws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm ib qho qhia mesh ntawm ceg.

Cov thwjtim kuj nrog rau cov neeg txheeb ze hauv tsev neeg:

  • dawb porcini;
  • inedible boletus;
  • liab dawb-golden boletus;
  • boletus kev cai lij choj (los yog Borovik tsib Gal);
  • cuav ntau yam ntawm Mushroom Mushroom.
Daim ntawv no tseem muaj peev xwm ntxiv los ntawm lwm qhov, tsis tau kawm txog cov nceb.

Koj puas paub? Ib qhov thaiv nyias muaj nyias qhov sib txawv (piv txwv li, txiv neej thiab pojniam). Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lawv cov DNA zoo sib xws nrog tib neeg kev sib deev chromosomes.
Mob muaj kab mob muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
Koj yuav txaus siab kawm txog xws li nceb raws chanterelles, kua txiv aspen, daj ntseg toadstool, dawb podgruzdki, boletus, russula, nceb, boletus, porcini nceb thiab zib ntab agaric.

Thawj zaug pabcuam rau lom

Ob teev tom qab noj mov, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov lom: mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, kub cev, vertigo tsawg, mob taub hau loj.

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob kom sai li sai tau. Kev tos kom lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo xws li:

  • ntxias ntuav, ua kom daig plab;
  • Npaj kom muaj dej qab zib (2 tsuav 1 liter dej) thiab muab rau tus neeg mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub fungus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li botulism.
Dua li ntawm cov cai tsim nyog, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav twv seb qhov kev siv qhov ntsia li cas. Thiab nws lub peev xwm los hloov xim, zoo li ib tug txiv neej, yuav tsum tau alarming (hmoo, nws tsis tshwm sim feem ntau).

Rau cov nceb uas tsis muaj peev xim nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb thaum khaws: tsis ntseeg - tsis txhob noj nws.