Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov txiv lws suav tom koj lub caij ntuj sov, peb pom zoo kom saib xyuas lub Zemlyak lws suav, tus yam ntxwv thiab cov lus piav qhia uas peb yuav muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav cog thiab tu cov txiv lws suav.
Ua zoo thiab kev piav qhia ntawm thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam
Peb tshaj tawm los mus kawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam "Countryman" thiab nkag siab txog nws txoj kev zoo thiab kev phem. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hybrid
Qhov ntau yam yog sawv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm me me: qhov nyhav ib lws suav yog 60-80 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, liab xim. Kua txiv muaj 4.6 grams ntawm qhuav teeb meem.
Ib txhuam yuav tuav txog li 15 txiv lws suav. Txiv lws suav muaj ib lub qab qab zib.
Koj puas paub? Txij thaum lub xyoo pua 16th, lub lws suav tau suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag lom thiab tau siv tshwj xeeb ua ib qho chaw dai khaub ncaws. Nws pib noj kom txog thaum 1692, thaum thawj daim ntawv qhia nrog kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Naples.Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo cia, yuav siv tau rau kev thauj mus los. Nws yog ua tau siv ob qho tib si, thiab kev txuag.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo ntawm txiv lws suav muaj xws li:
- kev muaj peev xwm kom tau qoob loo ruaj khov;
- qab ntxiag;
- lub peev xwm los khaws cia txiv lws suav tag nrho;
- thaum ntxov ripeness;
- tsis kam mus rau macrosporosis;
- nruab nrab raug rau septaria, dub nqaij ntawd thiab lem;
- yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Paub cov txiv lws suav xws li "Solerosso", "Niagara", "Pink Elephant", "Rocket", "Doll Masha", "Grapefruit", "Strawberry Tree", "Korneevsky Pink", "Blagovest", "Abakansky Paj yeeb, Paj yeeb Unicum, Labrador, Dav lub plawv hauv plawv, Daim duab.Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Ib tug me me rho tawm, uas yog tseem tsim nyog xav tias thaum cog no ntau yam, yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam lub irrigation tsoom fwv thiab xaiv cov av zoo. "Countryman" xav tau lub teeb, fertile av.
Agrotechnology
Ua ntej koj pib cog txiv lws txiv "Countryman", koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuab ua qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Tuam Tshoj yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lws suav sau qoob - nws ua 16% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov zis.
Noob npaj
Ua ntej koj pib koom hauv cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog nchuav 2 daig ntawm ntsev rau hauv ib khob dej thiab txos cov noob ua ke. Noob uas tawm tuaj tsis haum rau cog.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub noob thiab av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no hauv lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis. Noob yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate los yog kua txiv aloe. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau ntxuav nrog dej thiab soaked nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob txhawb kev.
Cov av yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsaws tsoob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau fired nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, mulch nrog peat, humus los yog sawdust. 
Tsaws
Tom qab xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Countryman", koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg pib cog.
Feem ntau, txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog cog seedlings, yog li koj yuav tsum xub cog lub noob. Lawv tob tob mus rau hauv lub thoob ntawm 1.5-2 cm thiab dej nrog dej sov los ntawm ib tug me me siav los yog sprayed los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog yas qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cua sov kub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm +25 ° C. Tom qab thawj zaug cov dej ua rau pom, koj yuav tsum tshem cov yas yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua ib qho tuaj yeem. 
Tom qab 60-65 hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov seedlings ntawm "Countryman" lws suav rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 nplooj thiab 1 paj txhuam. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog ntoo seedlings raws li lub tswv yim no: 70 x 35.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cog noob yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau fertilize cov av thiab ua nws muab kev pab cuam thiab cov zaub mov.
Kev kho mob thiab dej haus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab dej rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog zoo dua rau moisturize cov av nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Periodically, thiab ib txwm tom qab moistening, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom pub cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua tib zoo siv watering - txiv lws suav tsis nyiam waterlogging. Irrigation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum cov av them nrog ib tug nyias crust.Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum muaj ib tug nquag nroj tsuag ntawm ntsuab loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv nitrogen chiv rau cov av, thiab thaum twg paj thiab ovaries tshwm rau ntawm bushes, koj yuav tsum tau siv phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Qhov no muaj ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua tus kab mob thiab kab tsuag, yog li koj tuaj yeem thaj tsob nroj rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag, nws tseem pom zoo kom coj cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb txhais tau.
Harvesting
Txiv lws suav "Countryman" muaj ib qho zoo tawm los. 1 Bush muab mus txog 4 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus txog 18 kg yuav sau los ntawm 1 square meter. Ripening ntawm txiv lws suav tshwm sim 95-100 hnub tom qab cog noob. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm thawj Frost.
Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug beginner nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav, peb pom zoo kom koj xaiv rau no ntau yam. Qhov ntau ntawm txiv lws suav "Countryman", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm - ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, thiab rau ntau ntau.
