Celery

Ntaos ntawm qoob loo ntawm paus celery los ntawm noob nyob rau tom tsev

Fragrant celery paus yog ib qho zaub hauv txhua lub vaj. Kom cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no, ib tug yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntau yam thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws ntau yam

Celery yog ib tug biennial qoob loo ntawm lub hauv tsev neeg.

Nws cov xeeb ceem nta:

  • Bush qhov siab txog li 1 m nrog ib tug loj leafy rosette;
  • nplooj yog dissected, ci ntsuab, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv aroma;
  • hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo;
  • tuber puag ncig los yog ntxaiv;
  • qhov xim ntawm tuber yog grey los yog beige-dawb, lub pulp yog dawb los yog cream;
  • blooms thiab muab cov noob thaum rov cog.

Koj puas paub? Celery yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nroj tsuag nrog ib tug tsis zoo calorie cov ntsiab lus. Kev ua tiav 19 kcal muaj nyob rau hauv 100 g ntawm zaub, lub cev siv 25 kcal. Yog li, celery yog zoo rau cov neeg uas xav kom poob ceeb thawj.

Tam sim no, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm txawv ripening lus.

Nrov tshaj plaws yog:

  1. Nruab nrab thaum ntxov Prague loj heev ripens nyob rau hauv 120 hnub. Loj tubers muaj lub teeb pulp thiab muaj zog aroma.
  2. Hauv paus zaub Diamanta nyob dawb thiab tom qab sov kho. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob yog 150 hnub, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib tug tuber yog 200 g. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau splicing.
  3. Celery Kua Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj suab thaj thiab tawm mus txog 5 kg ntawm 1 m². Nws yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab zoo khaws cia.
  4. Txog li 400 g yuav loj hlob tuber ntau yam Muaj zog txiv neej. Mid-Season zaub yuav npaj txhij nyob rau hauv 170 hnub.
  5. Loj heev nws kuj ripens on nruab nrab, thiab qhov loj ntawm nws tuber yog mus txog rau 700 g. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam kuj nws high tawm los thiab zoo heev saj.
  6. Celery Maxim ripens 200 hnub tom qab germination thiab hais txog lig ntau yam. Nws muaj ntsev ntsev cov kua ntsev thiab ib qho li ntawm 500 g. Nws zoo khaws tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.

Ntais ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings ntawm paus celery nyob rau tom tsev

Yuav kom tau ib tug ruaj qoob loo, ib tug seedling txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog siv.

Meem hnub ntawm cog cov noob

Cov hnub kos npe ntawm sowing yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv raws li lub cheeb tsam chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Tsom ntsoov rau lub sij hawm ntawm noob germination nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam, qhov nruab nrab sowing lub sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Xaiv thiab ua cov noob

Lub germination ntawm celery noob dauv sai raws li lawv khaws, uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo siv tsuas yog freshly harvested cov khoom los yog mus yuav khoom nrog ib lub sij hawm uas tsim nyog sau.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo uas feem ntau kho nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob thiab kev loj hlob. Xws li cov noob tsis tas yuav ua ntxiv.

Noob kuj muaj cov feem pua ​​ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, yog li lawv germinate ntev heev.

Kom ua kom sai li sai tau, siv peb txoj kev:

  1. Ua ntej-ntub cov noob hauv dej nrog lub ntsuas kub txog + 50 ° C rau 30 feeb, thiab tawm hauv cov dej sov rau 2 hnub.
  2. Noob cov noob qoob loo, ua rau lawv 8 teev ntawm + 25 ° C, thiab ces muab mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub ntawm + 1 ° C rau 18 teev.
  3. Germinated on ntub ntawv los yog ntaub so ntswg, muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Tswj ib theem ntawm av noo, tos rau thawj sprouted sprouts tshwm, tom qab uas lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Sprouting celery noob

Sau los ntawm nws tus kheej los yog yuav cov noob uas tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau cov kab mob ntxiv. Ua li no, lub noob yog qaug nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb npaj raws li cov lus qhia.

Xaiv cov av thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau cog

Rau celery seedlings haum ib tug qauv av sib tov, uas muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb chaw. Ua kom sib tov nrog koj txhais tes koj yuav tau noj:

  • 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb, peat thiab humus;
  • los yog 6 feem ntawm peat, 2 qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab 1 feem ntawm vaj teb av.

Koj puas paub? Lub wreath ntawm celery stalks tau nthuav tawm rau tag nrho cov champions ntawm Nemean ua si nyob rau hauv ancient Greece.

Cov av tiav lawm yog tshuaj tua kab los ntawm lub khw, thiab Yuav tsum tau sib tov sib xyaw hauv tsev yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj no:

  1. Txau nrog kua txiv kab permanganate.
  2. Chav nyob hla dej da dej rau li 10 feeb.
  3. Hlawv hauv qhov cub rau 30 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 80 ... + 90 ° C.
  4. Khaws cov av ntawm-15 ° C, thaw, rov ua txoj haujlwm 3 zaug.

Celery yog feem ntau sown nyob rau hauv thawv, tab sis nws yog tseem tau siv neeg ntim tau los ntawm yas los yog peat.

Qhov calcination ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv qhov cub

Sowing noob

Celery noob yog me me, yog li lawv tsis tau muab tso rau hauv av tob tshaj 5 mm. Qee lub sij hawm yooj yim kis tau ntawm cov noob rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ib lub teeb sprinkling nrog vermiculite.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj kom koj nyeem txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm celery thiab kev kho mob rau nws nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua.

Sowing nyob rau hauv grooves yog nqa nrog ib lub caij nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 3 cm Koj kuj tseem ceeb rau ib kab sib chaws ntawm 2 × 2 cm, lub hlwb ntawm uas yog conveniently cim nrog ib tug phim.

Cov qoob loo yuav tsum them nrog ib zaj duab xis, ib daim ntawv yas los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so. Rau kev vam meej cov germination, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj qhov noo noo nrog ib tug sprayer.

Yees duab: Sown celery noob rau seedlings

Seedling kev kho mob

Sai li sai tau tua, lub thawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov kub txog li ntawm 15 ° C. Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus rau hauv chav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nrog fitolamps. Lwm yam, lub seedlings yuav sai sai rub tawm.

Celery sprouts yog brittle thiab nyias soj caum, yog li es tsis txhob siv tshuaj txau siv. Cov dej siv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav sov (li ntawm + 25 ° C).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kub yog hauv qab +10°C yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim ntawm paj dawb xub.

Seating nyob rau hauv nyias cais khob (dhia) yog nqa tawm tom qab tsos ntawm thawj khub tseeb nplooj hauv nroj tsuag. Nws yog ntshaw kom shorten lub hauv paus paus los ntawm 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev. Cov av yog poured tshaj cotyledon, tawm hauv ib qho qhib chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog pauv tsis dhau ib nrab-May, vim cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis zam hypothermia. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj 5-7 nplooj, uas sib raug mus rau txog 70-80 hnub ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog ntshaw 10 hnub ua ntej cog rau pib qoj zuj zus ntawm celery, txo kub thiab qhib nws mus rau lub hnub, thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub cog ntawm drafts thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj nyob rau hauv thawj hnub.

Cog rau hauv av qhib

Lub zwj ceeb ntawm ib qho khoom tseem ceeb yog kev ceev faj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau ib lub txaj pw thiab tom qab cog qauv.

Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw

Rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kab lis kev cai yuav tsum muaj ib lub tshav ntuj nrig nrog xoob thiab fertile av thiab qis dej ntau. Nyob rau hauv vaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tshiab organic additives. Raws li ib tug fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rotted manure yog tswvcuab raws li lub mis 2-4 kg ib 1 m². Txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub av qaub av (1-2 kg ntawm 10 m²), txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav tsum ntxhib thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov kev tsim loj.

Rau cog, koj yuav siv tau lub vaj teb, on uas ces kom loj hlob lub nightshade, cucumbers, taub dag los yog cabbage. Thaum ntxov ripening celery ntau yam yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob tom qab harvesting thaum ntxov radishes los yog zaub, li no los mus nce lub tsim tau ntawm ib qho cuab ntxhiab.

Nrhiav kom paub seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob celery nyob rau ntawm lub tsev ntawm ib windowsill.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev nqis tes ua cov kauj ruam

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau transplanting seedlings yog ib tug cloudy hnub los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib lub yeeb yaj kiab uas yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag me me thaum khov ntawm hmo ntuj.

Kev sib hloov yog ua tiav raws li nram no:

  1. Ib lub txaj yog cim rau ibyam nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 50 cm.
  2. Ua ntej cog cov av plentifully watered.
  3. Celery yog cog, tawm 25-30 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag Lub seedling kev loj hlob taw tes yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau saum npoo.
  4. Kev cog qoob loo nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog tshwj xeeb agrofabric, los yog cov yub muab nrog ib tus neeg tiv thaiv, yuav tsum vov txhua cov nroj tsuag nrog ib luas ntawm lub thoob yas.

Qhov deb ntawm cog ntawm bushes seedlings yuav tsum 25-30 cm

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Yog xav tau loj thiab cua daj cua dub zaub yuav pab cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnology, uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cai tsis hais txog ntawm qib xaiv.

Watering

Qhov no kab lis kev cai tsis zam lub ziab tawm ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov theem ntawm nws cov av noo. Tsis tu ncua lub caij ua rau tag nrho lub caij cog qoob loo yog tsim nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Rau tag nrho lub caij, koj yuav tsum siv 4 zaug rau ntawm lub sijhawm no:

  1. 7 hnub tom qab cog rau hauv txaj, lawv tau ywg dej nrog herbal Extract, uas yog npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab (nettle, comfrey, chamomile, thiab lwm yam). Koj siv tau fermented daws ntawm mullein.
  2. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, lub celery yog pub nrog nqaij qaib manure los yog dua nrog mullein.
  3. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws yog worthwhile mus thov superphosphates.
  4. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ovary ntawm lub taub hau, pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid yog tsim nyog.

Peb pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv txog kev cog thiab tu cov celery hauv lub vaj.

Kev tu xyuas av

Celery paus hlub xoob av, yog li nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim piam nws yog pom zoo kom loosen kab. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nyoog ntawm lub txaj ntawm mulch, uas yuav khaws cia cov qauv ntawm cov av thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm tshwm sim ntawm weeds.

Hilling nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no zaub yog tsis siv. Nrog ib tug thickening ntawm hauv paus txawm pom zoo kom otgresti los ntawm nws ib feem ntawm cov av.

Pruning keeb kwm thiab nplooj

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lateral keeb kwm feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv paus, uas nce lub load rau ntawm shrub thiab txo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tubers. Lawv raug txiav nrog ib rab riam ntse los yog vaj txiab. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm, qhia kiag horizontally.

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij, celery nplooj loj hlob thiab lub qis sawv siab maj mus rau hauv av. Xws li cov stems tuaj yeem txiav thiab siv rau cov hom phiaj ua noj. Thaum nruab hnub nrig pib txo, lub hauv paus qoob loo yuav txav mus rau qhov feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob theem thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau txo. Cia tawm tsuas yog ntsug tua.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis timely trim ib feem ntawm foliage, tubers yuav plag thiab yuav tsis ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws loj.

Harvesting thiab cia

Harvesting yuav nqa tawm txawm tom qab thawj Frost. Cov qoob loo hauv paus cog qoob rau qis -3 ° C. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, celery yog harvested lig Cuaj hlis-Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Tubers yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab txiav saum thiab me me keeb kwm. Qhov chaw cia zaub yog qhov cellar nrog kub kub li 0 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm high humidity, uas muaj peev xwm yuav khaws cia los ntawm tso rau zaub nyob rau hauv ntub xuab zeb, hauv paus qoob loo yuav khaws cia rau 4-8 lub hlis.

Yees duab: Harvesting thiab khaws cia ntawm celery paus

Celery Root yog ib qho zaub thiab huv zaub uas yooj yim loj hlob hauv koj cheeb tsam. Fulfilling qhov yooj yim yuav tsum tau rau noob germination thiab cog kev kho mob, koj yuav suav rau ib tug loj qoob loo ntawm paus cov qoob loo.