Txhab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev pub mov rau ntau hom tsiaj qoob loo thiab cov tsiaj qus. Nws muab lub sijhawm los nplua lub cev nrog txhua hom vitamins thiab minerals, as Well as ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub caij tawm thiab lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no feem ntau tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj haus, ntau tus tswv teb siv cov khoom no nrog ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm domestic rabbits. Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib cov kev pabcuam loj ntawm kev siv silage rau cog qoob loov, nrog rau kev kawm kom paub npaj cov khoom no rau koj tus kheej.
Txheem:
- Silage Feeding Rules
- Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus
- Yuav ua li cas thiab muab ntau npaum li cas
- Yuav ua li cas ua silage rau rabbits nyob rau tom tsev
- Silage cov qoob loo
- Uas yog zoo ensiled
- Dab tsi phem
- Yuav ua li cas grind (chop)
- Yuav ua li cas pw ib silo
- Los ntawm ntau npaum li cas silage yog npaj rau kev siv
Yog nws ua tau kom muab pob kws silage rau rabbits
Silo yog ib cov tsiaj muaj kua zoo, uas yog tau los ntawm cov xim ntsuab ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag lossis tshuaj ntsuab hauv cov kev mob nkeeg (tsis muaj kev nkag tau ntawm cov cua atmospheric). Rau raising rabbits feem ntau siv silage pob kws. Hom zaub mov no muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsim zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau lub cev ntawm cov kab npuas, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov teb chaws sab qaum teb thaum lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj khoom noj tshiab ntsuab. Qhov no pub pab tsiaj txhuv cov tsiaj txhu los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov vitamins thiab lwm cov khoom noj. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem thaum lub sij hawm tawm ntawm lub caij tawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm kev luav khoom. Tias yog vim li cas silage yog tsis tsuas yog tsim nyog, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb khoom noj rau lub cev ntawm rabbits, tsis hais seb ntawm yug.
Koj puas paub? Txhav, raws li ib txoj kev khaws cia pub, yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv XVIII caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Sweden thiab Baltic.
Lub ntsiab kev pab ntawm silage pub rau lub cev ntawm rabbits:
- txhim kho plab zom mov thiab txoj hnyuv;
- nce tag nrho kev tiv thaiv;
- nce qhov fertility ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
- pab ua rau digestibility ntawm lwm hom khoom noj;
- pab txhawb rau lub cev ntawm lub cev hnyav thiab txhim kho kev zoo ntawm cov khoom tsiaj;
- accelerate lub metabolism thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Silage Feeding Rules
Txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab noj zaub mov muaj nqis rau lub cev, muab cov khoom pub tua pov tseg rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu tom qab qee txoj cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xws li ib yam khoom yog ib qho dej ntawm fermentation, uas yog vim li cas abrupt hloov cov zaub rau silage tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo mob tsis zoo, xws li mob plab loj heev thiab poob phaus. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev qhia txog cov khoom rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm domestic rabbits.
Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus
Sau twj ywm raws li pub maj. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv ntawm hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj poob rau ib lub caij txias - los ntawm lig Autumn mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sij hawm no, pub dawb rau txhua hom zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab yog kom tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau zaub noj, silage yuav tsum tau nkag siab zoo. Thawj feem ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muab me me, tov nrog bran los yog lwm yam khoom noj qhuav. Yog hais tias rau ob peb hnub lub silage tsis ua rau mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj, ces tus nqi ntawm pub yog maj nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pub mis, cov khoom yuav tsum yog tag nrho fermentation, vim hais tias silage tsis paub tab yuav adversely rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm rabbits.
Lub tswvyim ntawm kev nkag ntawm silage rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm rabbits:
- thawj 1-2 hnub ib feem ntawm silage yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1-2% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus loj;
- pib txij li 2-4 hnub, qhov feem ntau nce mus rau 2-5%;
- los ntawm hnub 5 ntawm kev siv, qhov feem ntau nce mus rau 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm cov khoom noj;
- tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev siv, kev muab xuab zeb yuav hloov tau mus txog 40-50% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj kua.
Yuav ua li cas thiab muab ntau npaum li cas
Silage yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau nutrient mixtures tsis raws li qhuav pub. Feeb ntau, qhov feem ntau nyiam yog siv cov mixtures raws li cov khoom noj qhuav. Cov zaub mov zoo li no ntxim nyiam dua li ib tus zuj zus, thiab kuj pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyom dua ntxiv ntawm txoj hnyuv tawm mus rau qhov roughage. Siv qhov hnav khaub ncaws tsis tshaj 2 zaug ntawm ib hnub, yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev pub mis yuav tsum poob rau yav tsaus ntuj pub, yog li tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 1/3 ntawm txhua hnub siv raws li nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv lub plab, raws li nws yuav ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog qhov hnav ris tsho yuav mus tom qab ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo los sis lwm yam zaub. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhaj, silage muaj peev xwm muab tom qab pub los yog lwm yam pub pub.
Tom qab txhua feem ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom noj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tu cov khoom seem. Silage yog ib qho nruab nrab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob hauv anaerobic bacterial mass, nrog kev nkag tau ntawm cov pa dawb, cov kab mob no pib zom cov zaub mov khib nyiab thiab tso ntau yam tshuaj lom. Vim li ntawd, tus neeg nqa khoom yuav ua rau muaj kuab lom cov uas yuav ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Kawm tag nrho txog kev pub mis rau luav.
Tus nqi ntawm cov twj lim silage rau cov neeg laus pub mis:
- tus txiv neej laus nruab nrab txiv neej thiab pojniam - tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 g / hnub;
- ntxais cov poj niam - li 350-400 g / hnub;
- poj niam thaum lub caij ua kom lactation - tsis pub ntau tshaj 500-600 g / hnub;
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-5.jpg)
Cov tub ntxhais hluas muab silage tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab yug los. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev pub mis no yuav tsum tau qhia nrog kev ceev faj heev, vim lub cev ntawm cov kab npoo tsis nco ntsoov teb kom haum rau qhov sib xyaw kom haum. Yog li, ua ntej hloov mus rau cov neeg laus noj tag nrho, tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 g ntawm silage ib hnub yog tshwm rau me ntsis rabbits. Pib nrog 2-3 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov rabbits ua rau cov neeg laus tag, los ntawm lub sij hawm uas lub ntim ntawm silage dressings yuav smoothly nce mus rau 300 g ntawm ntshiab khoom ib hnub twg.
Yuav ua li cas ua silage rau rabbits nyob rau tom tsev
Niaj hnub no, kom tau zoo tshaj plaws silage tsis yog ib qho teeb meem. Hom kev pub zaub no feem ntau yog tuaj ntawm kev lag luam, yog li koj tuaj yeem yuav nws yuav luag txhua lub khw loj loj rau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tswj kev ua liaj ua teb, cov yeeb nkab ua ib qho ntawm txoj kev siv txhua hom kev pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Vim li no, ntau tus tswv teb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tsim tawm, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus ua tau zoo rau kev tau txais cov khoom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Australia, cov kab npaws yog suav tias yog ib qho kev phem phom. Kev luam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo ua rau tuag ntau hom tsiaj txhu.
Silage cov qoob loo
Feeb ntau, silage yog siv rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm litter muaj ntawm ntsuab loj ntawm cov nqi cog qoob loo. Ntawm lawv yog pom ob qho tib si saum txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab tshwj xeeb zus ntsuab loj, muaj txhua hom ntawm ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm leguminous cov qoob loo, thiab zoo li los ntawm sprouts ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag. Txhua seem ntawm lub sim saum nruab ntug ntawm cov nroj tsuag nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj rau rabbits yog haum rau ensiling, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tsim ib tug zoo tiag tiag cov khoom. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas, thaum lub sij hawm lawv lub zog loj hlob rau lub caij, muaj peev xwm zwm nyob rau hauv cov ntsuab loj tag nrho cov hom ntawm sib txuas uas adversely cuam tshuam lub fermentation. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob hauv cov ciaj ciam yeej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li ntsuab loj. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau lwj ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem, thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev txom nyem-zoo los yog tag nrho unsuitable khoom.
Uas yog zoo ensiled
Cov nram qab no cultivated nroj tsuag yog cov feem ntau haum rau high-zoo silage ntawm ntsuab loj:
- pob kws;
- sorghum;
- Dzhugara;
- av pear;
- sunflower;
- watermelon;
- beet;
- taub dag;
- cabbage;
- peas;
- Sudanese;
- Sudanese;
- daj lupine (alkaloid dawb).
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-7.jpg)
Rau silage kuj siv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nram qab no nroj tsuag:
- qos yaj ywm;
- rutabaga;
- turnip;
- carrots;
- beetroot
Dab tsi phem
Vim lub ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm sugars nyob rau hauv ntsuab loj tsis zoo silage:
- sib thooj;
- Vika;
- qos saum;
- sedges;
- alfalfa;
- clover afterburner;
- Mogar;
- Prutnyak;
- quinoa;
- wormwood.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-8.jpg)
Cov nroj tsuag yog tag tsis-splitting:
- mustard;
- qeb duas;
- ntsim lupine;
- kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav yog txwv tsis pub hnav. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov compounds uas muaj tshuaj lom rau cov kab npuas, uas tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub cev, txawm tuag.
Yuav ua li cas grind (chop)
Muab cov khoom ntim rau silage yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev muab khoom zoo, vim tias cov huab hwm coj coob heev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev zuag qhia tag nrho. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov nroj tsuag seem yog crushed li tsawg tau, tab sis txaus ntau ntau yog:
- 3-4 cm - rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug nyias qia (legumes, clover, tiaj nyom grasses, thiab lwm yam);
- 5-6 cm - rau nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ntxhib qia (pob kws, sunflower, lwm yam).
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-9.jpg)
Yuav ua li cas pw ib silo
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv raw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg nws nyob rau hauv silage tso tsheb hlau luam. Hnub no, ntau lub qauv siv rau cov laj thawj no (hermetic barrels, thoob nrog lub hau, centralized structures, etc.), tab sis feem ntau yog patching. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb aub tsiv-ntug dej yog nruab rau hauv cov av, nyob rau hauv uas fermentation ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm.
Koj puas paub? Cov luav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj chaw, nrov nrov thiab nrov nrov ua rau ua rau lub plab nres no nyob hauv tus tsiaj no.Qhov pit yog feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm 10-15% ntau tshaj li tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, txij li cov txiav nyom yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv ntawm huab cua txias, atmospheric thiab av nrog insulating cov ntaub ntawv. Ua li no, cov hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej yog npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, ntau tshaj li qhov uas qis qis qis txog 15-20 cm tuab yog tias lub qhov twj tso rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ruaj, nws qab thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nqa nrog cib los yog siv pob zeb sib tshuam.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-10.jpg)
Kev rhuav tshem yog ib qho txheej txheem, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev ceev nruj rau cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv lub qhov taub. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau cov kua qoob loo ua kom zoo dua thiab muab tso rau saum lub straw (txog 10-20 cm tuab), thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rau ib qho av ntawm cov av huv tsis tshaj 15 cm tuab.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li npaj tau cov twj thiab khaws cia.
Los ntawm ntau npaum li cas silage yog npaj rau kev siv
Feem ntau cov lus qhuab qhia yog ib txoj kev ntev ntev. Nrog ib tug zoo twj paj nruas aub tsiv, fermentation tiav nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub hlis. Yuav kom ceev txog li ntawm 1.5-2 lub hlis, ib qho tshwj xeeb ferment ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv raw, uas muaj cov kab mob siab heev antagonistic cov kab mob nrog cov khoom tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj nyiaj ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom ntawm leaven, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev qhia txog cov khoom qub rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raw (10% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg). Rau cov hom phiaj no, tsim kom tsis muaj kev raug ncua ntawm hmoov nplej los yog qos yaj ywm starch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej pub mis nyuj nrog cov yeeb nkab tshiab, cov khoom yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas kom zoo. Yuav tsum tau muab cov twj tso zis ua kom zoo nkauj, tsis hnov qab ntxhiab tsis hnov qab, tsis muaj qoob los yog tsis zoo.
Hmoov Kleister yog npaj raws li nram no:
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais huv, ciav dej thiab hmoov nplej los yog qos yaj ywm starch (optional) yog tov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 3.
- Lub resulting sib tov yog muab nyob rau medium tshav kub thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil, stirring Qee zaus.
- Tom qab lub dawv rhaub cov dej tawm ntawm lub tshav kub, txias thiab dhau los ntawm lub nplaum nplaum los yog qhov ncauj.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/agro-2019/mozhno-li-krolikov-kormit-silosom-11.jpg)
Txhab yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom, tsis muaj ib qho uas nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xav txog niaj hnub tsiaj husbandry. Nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov khoom noj ua rau nws ua tau kom ua rau kom zoo dua li cov khoom ntawm cov tsiaj muaj ntau. Tam sim no, silage yog npaj los ntawm tej yam ntsuab loj ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau cov pob kws silage yog feeb ntau yog qhov feem ntau cov qualitative thiab kev rau rabbits. Tsuas yog nws muaj ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov as-ham, nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj hnyuv.