Paj grouse (fritillaria) yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv teb. Grouse - bulbous perennial nroj tsuag, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Lily. Cov tsev neeg no tau muaj ntau tshaj 150 hom kab mob uas loj hlob hauv thaj chaw sov so qaum teb. Nyob teb chaws Europe, Hazel grouse tau lub npe hu ua "kua muag ntawm maria" vim tias thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo paj ntoo qaug hauv lub paj thiab moisturizes hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Grouse tau txais nws lub npe Latin rau kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov duab ntawm ib lub paj thiab ib lub tais dice.
Fridillary qhov muag teev muaj tshiab txhua xyoo. Cov nplooj ntawm lub paj narrowly linear los yog lanceolate. Mloog grouse attracts ci perianth, uas tau pleev xim rau hauv daj, ntshav, dawb los yog liab. Paj yuav ua tau ib los yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm ob peb daim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug kaus los yog ib tug panicle. Nyob rau feem ntau hom grouse peb tham ntxiv.
Txheem:
- Davis Habit (Fritillaria davisii)
- Golden hazelnut (Fritillaria aurea)
- Imperial Fritillaria (Fritillaria imperialis)
- Kamchatka Fritillary (Fritillaria camtschatcensis)
- Mikhailovsky lub Grouse (Fritillaria michailowskyi)
- Persian Grouse (Fritillaria persica)
- Fritillary modest (Fritillaria pudica)
- Frecillary chess (Fritillaria meleagris)
- Elvis Fritillary (Fritillaria elwesii)
Haman nrom (Fritillaria amana)
Fritillaria amana. Qhov no yog hom kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau qhuav lawm tsis ntev dhau los, txij thaum xyoo 1975. Lub ntuj tsim nyob rau ntawm no hom yog limestone slopes nrog deciduous ntoo thiab tuab nyom. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob yog cov roob ntawm teb chaws Turkey, Lebanon thiab Syria. Qhov no hom ntawm grouse yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 25 cm. Stalk ntawm ib lub paj yog fragile. Thaum pib ntawm paj ntoo, lub buds yog ntsuab, nws yog yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis thaum lub hnub lub rays ua kub hnyiab, qhov qhoos opens thiab chocolate-ntshav ciam teb yog pom raws ntug ntawm tus nplaim paj. Los ntawm ib qho me me dos, qhov loj ntawm uas yog hais txog 3 cm, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam zoo xws li millet grains loj hlob. Aman grouse blossoms nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas hnov qab-kuv-tsis, muscari, chamber. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub paj xav tias xis, nws yog zoo dua cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj. Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv cov av nrog zoo kua thiab ntxiv chalk, rakushnyak los yog kua txiv qaub rau txhua qhov rau cog. Qhov no yog unpretentious thiab tolerates Frost thiab txias. Haman lub nraub qaum loj hlob nyob rau txhua lub tebchaws.
Davis Habit (Fritillaria davisii)
Fritillaria davisii yog ib hom pom hauv tebchaws Greece thaum xyoo 1940. Qhov no yog ib qho me me nroj tsuag - tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm Cov paj yog xim liab-chocolate, wax. Zoo nkauj, glossy nplooj ntawm nplua nuj ntsuab xim nyob ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "xib teg".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Davis lub nro yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog hom greece. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov qaim ntsuab lub ntsiab ntawm cov nplooj hauv Greek.Qhov no yog hom twg, uas pom nyob rau ntawm lub toj Roob ntawm lub hav, zoo li hauv cov txiv ntseej ntawm tus Peloponnese. Davis grouse yog lub zoo meej tov rau decorating alpine slides thiab rockeries. Hom yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv tawm thiab zoo tau txais accustomed nyob rau hauv vaj tej yam kev mob. Qhov tsuas yog txhua ob xyoo yuav tsum khawb tawm lub qhov muag teev thiab sov lawv, zoo li los npog lub paj rau lub caij ntuj no nplooj. Davis grouse yog yooj yim rau yug me nyuam.
Golden hazelnut (Fritillaria aurea)
Cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm lub qhov roob Antalya. Cov tsiaj no yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho me me, heev nrig soj caum (txog li 15 cm siab), uas tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov paj, pleev xim rau hauv ib lub xim liab-xim liab. Lub puab sab hauv ntawm tus nplais yog decorated nrog liab "quav hnav". Qhov no yog lub zoo meej tov rau lub dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb lub vaj teb thiab mob rocky teb. Txawm hais tias thaum ntxov loj hlob rau lub caij, nplooj thiab petals zoo heev zam frosts thiab tiv nrog kub poob. Nws yog zoo dua mus cog Hazel grouse kub nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub vaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txawm Frost tsis kam, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj thaj tsam.
Imperial Fritillaria (Fritillaria imperialis)
Imperial Hazel grouse yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg cog khoom. Lub noob nom noob tswv paj, tseem hu ua nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ntau neeg - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg neeg Petilium. Nws txawv los ntawm lwm hom ntau ntawm hazel grouses nyob rau hauv qhov loj, uas muaj nuj nqis tshaj qhov so - qhov siab ntawm lub qia yuav ncav cuag 90 cm. On siab thiab loj heev peduncle 6-10 loj loj paj nyob rau hauv loj txog li 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Paj nyob rau hauv shapekorony nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lush "crown" ntawm nplooj bloom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li cherries thiab tulips. Cov xim ntawm lub hazel grouse imperial yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam: daj, liab-xim av, txiv kab ntxwv, brick-liab. Zoo li, daj ntau yam ntawm qhov muag teev muaj me dua liab qij.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj ntawm Grouse Imperial txawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj los ntawm ib qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb loj, qhov loj ntawm tej zaum yuav yog txog 12 cm.Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nrov nrog nrog nplooj variegated xim: nrog ib tug dawb ciam los yog nrog ib tug daj ntug. Imperial hazel grouse tsis tau meej pem nrog lwm hom, vim hais tias nws cov noob muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw.
Kamchatka Fritillary (Fritillaria camtschatcensis)
Lub paj zuj zus rau ob qho chaw uas dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej hiav txwv Pacific yog ib qho chaw noo noo heev thiab muaj kev ntxoov ntxoo-hlub cog, nws loj hlob nyob rau North America thiab Asia. Cov paj ntawm hom kab no yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, chocolate coloured, zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj, rau cov paj uas hu ua "chocolate lily" los yog "Kamchatka Lily". Ntau yam ntawm Kamchatka hazel grouse txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub corolla nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam nrog ib tug daj daj halo, thiab ib co ntau yam txawv nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm petals, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntau yam Flore Pleno, muaj txog 15 petals ntawm ib lub paj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias txias, dej qab ntsev thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li rau cov av, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv qhov chaw nrog xoob, me ntsis acidic, peaty av.
Hom no yooj yim heev rau kev tswj hwm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, los soj ntsuam seb yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov av noo.
Mikhailovsky lub Grouse (Fritillaria michailowskyi)
Mikhailovsky's grouse (Fritillaria Michailowskyi) yog ib tug heev me thiab mob nroj tsuag. Ntawm ib qho peduncle uas hlob mus txog 25 cm, muaj 2 paj ntawm nplua nuj burgundy xim nrog ib lub paj tawv taum thiab xim daj ntawm ntug ntawm cov nplaum. Ib hom ntawv me me ntawm cov tsiaj no tau tsis ntev los no: nws loj npaum li cas 15 cm Cov tsiaj no tuaj rau peb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab los ntawm Caucasus. Qhov no yog heev unpretentious thiab tolerates Frost thiab drought zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag haum ib qho chaw sov thiab qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev loj hlob zoo, hazel grouse rau Mikhailovsky yuav tsum tau zoo-drained av.
Feem ntau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no tau tawm tsam hauv cov noob, thaum cov nroj tsuag tawm tsis tuaj yeem coj ncaj ncees. Yog hais tias lub paj yog zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog txias, humid summers, nws yog zoo dua mus khawb tawm cog qij txhua ob peb xyoos thiab sov lawv.
Persian Grouse (Fritillaria persica)
Persian grouse (txiv duaj fritillaria) tsuas yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg Theresia. Qhov hom ntawm fritillar paub txij thaum lub xyoo pua XIX thiab hlob zoo nyob rau hauv thaj tsam mountainous ntawm Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Nroj qhov siab yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 100 cm, thiab nyob rau ib lub khob-zoo li inflorescence yog nyob rau hauv 30 paj. Cov nplooj yog xiav nrog xiav thiab paj ntawm cov xim dub yuav luag zoo sib haum thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tiav. Ntau yam ntawm Persian Hazel grouse twb nyuam qhuav tuaj; nws cov nplhaib muaj ob-xim: xim av sab nrauv thiab beige sab hauv. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob hom no los ntawm sab qab teb sab, khaws cov av uas muaj xuab zeb. Cov nroj tsuag overwinters zoo, tab sis xav tau vaj tse nrog foliage.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoob khoob hauv Persian muaj ib qho peculiarity hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub teeb: qhov loj dua qhov teeb, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj mob, yog li yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity, nws yog zoo dua mus khawb qhov teeb rau lub caij ntuj no.
Fritillary modest (Fritillaria pudica)
Hazelnut txaj muag tau nws lub npe rau haum me me. Peduncle nyob rau hauv no hom hlob tsis ntau tshaj li 20 cm, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog es loj. Vaj teb ntau yam Fragrance - tsuas yog ntau yam nrog ib tug muag heev tsw ntawm violet. Cov paj ntawm hom no yog xim daj hauv xim, thiab, raws li txoj cai, ib lub paj yog nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw peduncle. Yuav kom propagate grouse yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag mus lo, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub av nrog zoo kua hauv ib qho chaw sov so, hnub ci.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov theem ntawm cov av noo noo, vim hais tias humble humble tsis zam noo noo, lub keeb kwm yuav rot, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.Qhov no nroj tsuag blooms heev thaum ntxov, sai li sai tau tom qab daus melts, tab sis kom loj hlob no paj nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub yog ib qho zoo heev rau lub caij ntuj no yuam.
Frecillary chess (Fritillaria meleagris)
Hazel grouse yog daim ntawv tshaj plaws hauv peb cov latitudes. Nyob rau hauv lub paj khw, feem ntau cov vaj teb ntau yam ntawm no hom yog Saturn thiab Mars, uas yuav muaj xim liab-violet, liab los yog dawb. Cov tsiaj no muaj ntau lwm yam, Flore Plone, nrog ib qho kev ntxhib los mos terry. Lub paj tau txais nws lub npe vim nws cov nplaim pleev xim rau nrog ib lub qauv checkerboard. Grouse chess muaj siab ntau yam: 40-50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas feem ntau siv rau kev txiav, thiab undersized paj tsis siab tshaj 30 cm Nyob rau ntawm ib peduncle tuaj yeem los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 drooping paj. Fritillary chess blooms rau 2-3 lub lim piam. Rau zoo flowering yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug sov, hnub ci qhov chaw nrog ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab zoo hydrated, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij loj hlob rau lub caij. Paj zuam tuaj yeem nqa ntawm ob qho tib si vegetatively thiab noob hom.
Elvis Fritillary (Fritillaria elwesii)
Elvis lub Grouse tuaj rau peb ntawm Asia Cov Me Nyuam Yaus, tab sis kuj pom nyob rau sab qab teb Qaib Cov Txwv. Hom no yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev txiav. Cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug es siab peduncle - 35-45 cm nrog nplooj zoo xws li narcissus nplooj. Cov nplooj ntawm grey-ntsuab xim zoo zoo nrog paj ntawm elongated violet-liab doog xim. Qhov txheej sab nraud ntawm daim nplaum yog decorated nrog ib lub dav ntsuab. Qhov no yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis npau taws, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam daus, Elvis 's hazel grouse yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws them nrog nplooj. Koj yuav tsum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub hnub ci, sov so, tab sis lub hazel grouse tolerates ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam muaj ib lub caij txias thiab noo, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus khawb tawm lub qhov muag teev txhua txhua ob peb xyoos thiab sov lawv. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau hom qos yaj ywm hom rau sau qoob rau hauv vaj. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag los kho koj lub vaj, nws tsis siv ntau dag zog, thiab txhua txhua feeb siv rau kev tu tus tub ntxhais yuav rov qab rau koj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj paj.