Parsnip yog supposedly lub birthplace ntawm lub Mediterranean. Nws yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm parsley, carrots. Nyob rau hauv tsos - loj carrots ntawm dawb xim nrog parsley nplooj. Nyob rau hauv antiquity, nws yog ntau nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Western Asia, qhov twg nws raug xam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws fodder kab lis kev cai.
Raws li khoom noj khoom haus, parsnips rais los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau tiam 17th century. Ua ke nrog cov txiv ntseej yog cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg pluag, kom txog rau thaum nws tau supplanted los ntawm qos yaj ywm tuaj ntawm Asmeskas.
Niaj hnub no, 15 hom parsnip paub lub gardeners, txawm li ntawd los, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv yog cultivated. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, parsnip hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw, blooms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj. Txij li thaum, kom loj hlob parsnip nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug haum cultivated ntau yam ntawm no zaub, qhov kev xaiv ntawm noob yuav ua thawj hauj lwm.
Kev cai ntawm kev ua vaj tsev
Qhov loj nyuaj nyob rau hauv cog thiab cultivating parsnip yog nyob rau hauv nrhiav zoo nroj noob.
Pab Lub sij hawm ntawm muaj parsnip noob yog 1 xyoo.
Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los noj cov nroj tsuag nrog manure, raws li hauv paus qoob loo poob nws cov khoom siv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov hnab looj tes, raws li tej zaum yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov thaum tu cov nroj tsuag. Hauv paus qoob loo nyob rau hauv ob xyoo (rau lub caij ntuj no) muab cov noob. Noob yuav tsum tau khwv thiab muab pov tseg (ntau khoob noob).
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qib?
Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub cultivation ntawm pasternak nyob rau hauv kev kawm theem tau zoo siv ceased. Ntau yam ntawm parsnip txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kws txawj pom zoo rau cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- Hloov;
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws;
- Lub plawv;
- Dawb Stork;
- Chav ua noj
Hloov
Nws loj hlob sai, hnyav 150-200 gTawm los ntawm 1Q. meters 3 - 4 kg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Sredneranny qib, ripens nyob rau hauv 2 - 3 lub hlis. Nws hnyav 150 grams. Tawm 3 kg rau 1 lub xwmfab. meter
Lub plawv
Mid-lub caij ntau yam, ripens nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis, hnyav 100 grams. Tawm los ntawm 1.5 - 4 kg ib 1 square. meter
Dawb stork
Qhov no qoob loo qog - 100 grams, ripens nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis, yog suav hais tias nruab nrab-ripening. Tawm 4 kg ib 1 square. meter
Cooker
Kho cov qib thaum ntxov, ua kom zoo dua hauv 100 hnub, hnyav - 150 grams. Tawm los ntawm 1 square. meters 3 kg.
Cov ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau Lavxias teb sab tej yam kev mob.
Lus Qhia: koj xav tau kom thickly, lub germination ntawm parsnip noob yog tsawg tshaj li 50%.
Cog rau hauv av qhib los ntawm seedlings
Vim lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm parsnip tseem ceeb roj tua kom lawv txoj kev nrog nyuaj Nws txhais tau hais tias loj hlob no root zaub yog preferable rau seedling.
- Parsnip noob yog sab laug rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej sov, ces qhuav thiab sown nyob rau hauv pots ntim nrog ib tug sib xyaw raws li peat, nrog 3-4 noob.
- Cov pots yog them nrog ntawv ci.
- Lub substrate yuav npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab perlite.
- Txhua txhua hnub rau 20 - 40 feeb tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis rau qhov cua.
- Tom qab nto qaub ncaug rau ntawm cov ntoo, cov yeeb yaj kiab tawm.
- Cov pots muab tso rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neeg pluag illumination, ntxiv illumination yog siv.
- Moisturize cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ziab lub saum npoo ntawm cov av.
- Parsnip tua yog rhiab rau xaiv, yog li nws yog sown nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim.
- Thaum lub seedlings rau thawj nplooj, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv txaj. Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm Frost yog tsawg, thiab cov av warmed li. Txoj kev cog zaub rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Moscow cheeb tsam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis (ua rau suav ntawm cov huab cua puag).
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ntawm noob?
- Pasternak yog cog rau ntawm cov av uas muaj pob los yog qos yaj ywm raug zus ua ntej. Av digging qhov tob ntawm 20 - 30 cm, ntxuav ntawm weeds.
- Hnyav heev enrich nrog humus, loamy - nrog ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate.
- Parsnip noob yog sown 3 pieces mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 2-3 cm Nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej, nrog ib tug interval ntawm 10 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nrog ib tug 40 cm dav ntawm kab.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim video txog yuav ua li cas kom hlob parsnips los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev:
Kev kho mob
Qhov zoo kub rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm parsnip yog 18-22 gr. Kev cog kev kho mob yog dej, loosening, hos thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Pasternak yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim theem. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo hloov lub nplooj daj, thiab keeb kwm tawg. Tshaj dhau heev lawm yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsim muaj kab mob fungal. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej kom nws zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, 5 irrigations txaus, tom qab 2 mus rau 3 hnub, cov av yog loosened, weeds yog muab tshem tawm. Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm tua, parsnip muaj peev xwm oppress weeds. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 10 - 15 hnub tom qab transplanting, nitrogen fertilizer. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, siv potash thiab phosphorus fertilizer.
Muab khaws cia thiab khaws cia zaub
Cov tawm los ntawm parsnip 2 - 8 kg ib 1 square. meter Parsnip keeb kwm yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyiam dua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Shovel maj mam khawb qhov cov nroj tsuag, txiav cov nplooj, txheeb los ntawm tsos thiab loj. Qoob loo zaub ntxuav nrog dej sov, txiav thiab qhuav. Tom qab ziab, rhuab nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Tom qab txias, poob pw tsaug zog hauv lub khob ntim nrog lub hau.
Rau cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, hauv paus qoob loo yog peeled thiab txiav. Muab rau hauv ib lub pob, tshem tawm cov huab cua, muab tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias. Noj qab nyob zoo cov zaub zaub tso rau hauv sandboxes, khaws cia nyob rau hauv 0 degrees, nyob rau hauv ib lub cellar los yog hauv qab daus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Pasternak yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv zaub cov qoob loo. Parsnip cov qoob loo ua rau zoo raug mob mus rau fungal kab mob. Muaj lwm yam kab tsuag: cov zaub ntug hauv av, cov kab mob striped, daim teb kab. Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm parsnip powdery mildew thiab grey rot yog heev ntau.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai pestsnip yog lub striped bristle, kab teb, thiab kuj caraway npauj. Lub striped bristle txau rau ntawm juices ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag. Teb kab - hle cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nplooj. Caterpillars ntawm caraway moth rhuav lub testes ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, pub on inflorescence cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog swb ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm septoria, xim av me ntsis yog tsim on nplooj, uas ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav kom fungal kab mob tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov parsnips, yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram qab no:
- Re-parsnips yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw tsis dhau 3 xyoos, ua tib zoo npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej cog, tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag dhau los ntawm nws.
- Ua ntej cog, kho cov noob, perevalivat cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, cua lub nroj.
- Yog hais tias qhov cov nroj tsuag muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tshuam loj, thiab cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm npauj npav siv broth los ntawm lws suav saum dej thiab khaub ncaws npuag ntxhua khaub ncaws (3 kg thiab 50gr).
- Cov tshuaj pabcuam nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam zuam thiab striped mites. Nws yog tsim nyog rau systematically tshem tawm weeds, khawb li cov av, saib xyuas qhov zoo av noo noo.
Pasternak - ib txwm, ntuj vitamin, tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm.
Broths ntawm paus parsnip cheer up, stimulates lub hlwb ua si, kho cov metabolism, pab nrog ntshav qab zib.
Tincture ntawm ib tug paus ntawm ib tug parsnip on moonshine restores composure, txhawb nqa stimulation ntawm lub hlwb muaj peev xwm. Ib tug decoction ntawm parsnip nplooj yog siv los tiv thaiv kev txwv. Pasternak tsis pom zoo rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qoob loo parsnip kuj yog siv ua khoom noj tsiaj.
