Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau hu cov pob broiler ntawm cov kab npuas qhov zoo, vim hais tias cov tsiaj txhu ua tau zoo ntawm cov nqaij. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov zoo ntawm yug me nyuam xws li rabbits, lawv lub ntsiab breeds thiab peculiarities ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.
Qhov zoo ntawm yug me nyuam rabbits broilers
Loj hlob broiler, los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, nqaij rabbits muaj ntau yam zoo:
- zoo fertility - tus poj niam feem ntau coj los ntawm 7 mus rau 9 luav;
- qhov sai maturation ntawm offspring, ncav qib kev loj hlob thiab hnyav los ntawm 4 lub hlis;
- rabbits muaj ib tug zoo-tsim muaj lub siab xav, ua tsaug uas cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj reared tsis muaj teeb meem ntau;
- kev muaj peev xwm los siv kev sib deev paub luj kabmob rau mating, tsis hais lub caij twg los xij;
- uncomplicated ntsiab lus - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob hauv hlwb mesh;
- pub tsawg noj, vim tias tsuas yog siv 2.5 kilograms ntawm pub xwb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 1 kilogram ntawm hnyav ntawm luav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, luav yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm nrov tsiaj, ob tsuas yog mus rau miv thiab dev.
Broiler Breeds
Kev xaiv rau kev loj hlob broiler rabbits, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub zoo tshaj plaws yug, vim hais tias lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom tsim. Hauv qab no yog lub ntsiab breeds ntawm nqaij rabbits.
New Zealand
Ntawm cov New Zealand cov nplaum yog cov neeg dawb, liab thiab dub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev taw qhia. Cia peb nyob hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv kom pom tseeb.
Dawb
Raws li lub npe implies, lub wool ntawm cov luav yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 3 centimeters. Lawv lub taub hau me me, lawv lub caj dab yog luv luv, thiab lawv lub pob ntseg tuaj mus 10 centimeters thiab sawv ntsug ncaj. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog liab, lub qab yog fleshy, nrog ib tug tsim rov qab ib feem. Nyob rau hauv rabbits muaj tej zaum yuav muaj qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub? Cov tuam txhab fais fab siv dawb luav plaub - Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias qhov xim no yog cov xim zoo tshaj plaws.Dawb New Zealand rabbits muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog:
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov laus yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 5 kilograms;
- txiv neej lub cev ntev npaum li cas yog 47 centimeters, thiab pojniam 49 centimeters;
- slaughter hnub nyoog pib li ntxov li 3 lub hlis, thaum tus luj ntawm tus tsiaj yog kwv yees li 3-3.3 kilograms;
- cov khoom noj yog 77.5%;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua rog hauv ib lub litter coj los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 tus txiv ntoo, uas hnyav 45 grams.
Liab
Lub tsho tiv no xim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog ci liab los yog reddish-daj, lub hairs ntawm lub plaub ncav cuag 3-3.5 centimeters. Lawv lub tsho yog cylindrical, mus ntawm qhov dej mus zoo, thiab hauv siab tob. Cov mos txwv loj thiab luv, lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab yog luv luv, thiab pob ntseg pob ntseg yog 12 centimeters ntev. Cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov rabbits yog xim av dub.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom koj paub cov tsiaj qus sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txawv: cov neeg loj, loj heev, Fabkis ram, marder, Rex, Angora, dub-xim av, npauj npaim, Viennese xiav, flandre, Soviet chinchilla.
Yam ntxwv ntawm productivity nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog raws li nram no:
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg laus ranges ntawm 4.5 mus rau 5.3 kilograms;
- cev ntev 47-50 centimeters;
- tuag hnub nyoog tuaj txog 3 lub hlis;
- nqaij tawm 55-60%
- Ib ncig ntawm cov poj niam coj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 8 luav ib litter.
Dub
Cov plaub hau ntawm rabbits ntawm no yug muaj ib tug nplua nuj dub xim, qhov ntev ntawm uas ncav 3.5-4 centimeters. Stocky tsiaj, nrog cov pob txha thoob plaws. Lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog me me, lub caj dab yog yuav luag tsis qhia, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub pob ntseg yog 11-12 centimeters. Qhov muag yog liab.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas rau dej lub rabbits nrog dej, dab tsi yuav tsis pub lub luav nrog, dab teb nyom noj cov luav, noj dab tsi thiab dab tsi pub rau rabbits nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Cov tsiaj ntawm no yug muaj cov yam ntxwv nram no:
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg laus kwv yees txog 5 kilograms;
- cev ntev - 47-49 centimeters;
- tuag hnub nyoog tuaj txog 3 lub hlis
- nqaij tawm - 52-57%;
- Ib ncig ntawm yog feem ntau yog 8-10 luav nyob rau hauv ib lub litter.
Californian
Cov tsiaj ntawm no yug muaj dawb pluab, thiab lawv pob ntseg, qhov ntxeev ntawm Tail thiab paws yog xim av tsaus. Lub cev pob txha yog nyias thiab lub teeb, tab sis pom tau los ntawm lub zog zoo, sab hauv siab. Lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab tsis ntev, pob ntseg yog nyias thiab luv, 10.5 centimeters ntev. Lawv qhov muag liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee zaum cov me nyuam yug tus me nyuam luav ntawm Californian tus tsiaj tsis muaj cov pob. - Nws nyob ntawm tus caj ces pigment. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob ntshai: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos-1.5 hli me nyuam yuav tshwm sim.Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm California cov kabmob yog li hauv qab no:
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li ntawm 4.5-5.2 kilograms;
- lub cev ntev yog li 50 centimeters;
- kev tua tuag hnub nyoog - 5 lub hlis;
- nqaij tawm - 60%;
- okrol nqa 7-8 rabbits nyob rau hauv litter.
Dawb Pannon
Cov xim ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij yog dazzling-dawb, lub cev yog elongated, thiab lub taub hau yog ntxim cog. Nruab nrab upright nruab nrab ntev. Lub caj dab yog luv luv, thiab lub hauv siab yog tsim zoo, tus kabmob yog zoo txhais, thiab cov pob txha yog lub teeb. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv neej broiler rabbits feem ntau yog siv los ntawm breeders los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lwm tus poj niam.Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tsiaj muaj raws li nram no:
- tus neeg laus hnyav yog kwv yees li 5 kilograms;
- cev ntev - 60 centimeters;
- tuag hnub nyoog tuaj txog 3 lub hlis;
- nqaij tawm - txog li 62%;
- Kwv yees li 9-10 cubs per litter.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas
Rabbits-broilers yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, txawm li ntawd los, tej nta ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tseeb yuav tsum ua raws:
- lawv tsis xav tau ib qhov chaw loj nyob rau hauv - npaj cov hlwb me me;
- rau cov tsiaj ua koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo qhov cua nyob hauv tsev - qhov txuam nrog cov vapors tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav kev huv huv hauv tawb thiab luav. Cov khoom ntawm tsiaj lub neej thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav txhua txhua hnub. Cov phaj nyaj thiab cov neeg haus dej haus tau raug ntxuav thiab tua kab mob;
- qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Pob ntseg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li myxomatosis thiab VGBK. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm cov kab mob yog siv raws li xav tau;
- los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm dampness thiab drafts;
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab faj seeb rau qhov qis tshaj, xws li tsis qab los, qaug zog, npub plaub hau, plab, thiab lwm yam;
- pub 2-3 zaug ib hnub nrog balanced pub, quav nyab thiab dej;
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm additives nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, siv nqaij thiab ntses mov noj, khoom noj khoom haus, khoom qab zib.
Kawm ntxiv txog lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev rau tus luav: xaiv thiab tsim kho ntawm lub tawb, lub chaw ua khoom ntawm feeders (bunker) thiab haus bowls.
Nyob rau hauv luav breeders, broilers tau txais ib qho tshwj xeeb qhov chaw vim zoo-nteg thiab kev loj hlob sai, ntxiv nrog, lawv cov ntsiab lus kuj tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Xaiv ib tug tsim yug ntawm broiler rabbits rau yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum siab muab nrog zoo noj zaub mov nqaij.