Yuav luag ib puas xyoo los ntawm Nyiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe tau qhia txog kev qis qis zoo nkauj heev - rhododendron (azalea) percy vaisman yakushimansky. Ib tsob ntoo me me nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob nkaus xwb nrog paj yog ib qho zoo kawg zoo nkauj.
Kev tu nws yooj yim, tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub.
Tsos
Hauv paus system yog superficial, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis zam loosening, kev khawb, thiab dej nyab.
Cov nplooj yog nqaim, tuab, leathery, glossy. Cov xim ntawm foliage yog ntsuab ntsuab saum toj no, xim av hauv qab no nrog me pubescence.
Lub paj muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog 7 cm, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 5-10 pieces. Thaum pib ntawm flowering petals daj ntseg liab, thiab los ntawm kawg - ib tug dazzling dawb. Lub paj noob qes nyob azalea pib lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Rau Hli.
Qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus tuaj yog nce mus txog ib lub meter, lub luv ntawm ib lub kaus mom yog mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters. Qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo rau lub xyoo yog li 10 cm, yog li lub shrub yog suav hais tias yog qeeb-loj hlob.
Lub Yakushima rhododendron yog tsob ntoo ntoo uas tuaj yeem thov rau lub qhov muag nrog nws cov kab xev tsaus ntuj nti ntawm ob lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Hom mob rhododendron Yakushimansky
Hnub no nws muaj ntau hom:
Almuth - qhov siab 80 cm, dawb paj nrog reddish speckles, crown dome-puab.
Anushka - 2 m siab, paj yog saturated-liab.
Arabella - qhov siab yog 1 m, paj yog loj heev, liab nrog ib tug dawb nruab nrab, lub crown yog spherical-ca.
Astrid - qhov siab yog 1 m, paj yog ci liab loj, zoo li cas, duab puab yog dav dav.
Blurette - Qhov siab 90 cm, paj violet-liab nrog daj specks, me ntsis corrugated nyob rau hauv sawv, crown dome-puab.
Kalinka - qhov siab 120 cm, paj muaj xim liab los yog mauve ntxoov ntxoo.
Marrakesh - qhov siab yog 70 cm, paj yog loj heev, dawb-liab nrog cov specks. Silverboarder - qhov siab 1 m, dawb paj nrog yellowish los yog greenish specks, crown dome-puab.
Cov ntawv sau ciaj sia - 120 cm siab, lub paj yog loj sab nraum liab-liab, thiab hauv sab yog mos-liab.
Schneekrone - qhov siab 50 cm, dawb los yog daj ntseg liab paj, yas dome-puab.
Edelweiss - qhov siab yog 70 cm, paj yog dawb nrog reddish inclusions.
Percy Weissman - 1 meter siab, paj yog daj ntseg-liab nrog ib tug txiv neej ntxoov ntxoo, qhov kawg ntawm flowering petals ua daj-dawb.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky - cog thiab tu
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog txawv zoo lub caij ntuj no hardinessyog li ntawd pom zoo rau cultivation hauv nruab nrab tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, vim hais tias kev kho tsis zoo yuav ua kom puas tsuaj.
Tsaws
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av ntawm Yakushimani rhododendron yog kawg ntawm lub hlithaum cov av yog kiag li warmed los ntawm lub hnub. Koj tuaj yeem cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, thaum nws tsis khov.
Azalea tsis tso cai ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho chaw phom sij rau nws qhib. ib qhov chaw uas muaj cua. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog qhov mem tes..
Koj muaj peev xwm cog ib lub rhododendron cais Bush, thiab koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib pab pawg neeg pes tsawg leeg. Xws li evergreen shrubs yuav decorate lub vaj teb.
Av
Azaleas nyiam xoob, acidic, humus-nplua nuj av. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av koj tus kheej. Ua li no, siv ob feem ntawm peat av, ob feem ntawm coniferous av thiab ib feem ntawm River xuab zeb. Thaum cog rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov nws yog ntshaw kom muab tso rau ib qho kua (nthuav av nplaum, pebbles, xuab zeb) kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej.
Watering
Rhododendron Yakumashinsky - hygrophilous Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam seb muaj pes tsawg tus dej. Watering yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm spraying.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Frost tsis kam - Qhov no yog qhov yeeb yam ntawm no cog. Nws yog peev xwm withstand txias huab cua mus txog - 30 C. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no.
Fertilizer thiab hnav khaub ncaws
Rau kev loj hlob zoo, rhododendron yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj fertilized 3 zaug ib lub caij. Thawj lub sij hawm yog ua ntej flowering (20 grams ntawm fertilizer rau pub azaleas ib liter dej), thib ob lub sij hawm tom qab nws (nrog tib fertilizer), peb lub sij hawm thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj (25 grams superphosphate thiab 15 grams ntawm potassium sulfate). Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog tsim nyog rau ripening bark thiab tiv thaiv ntawm tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Flowering
Lub flowering ntawm rhododendron ntawm Yakushiman yog extraordinarily zoo nkauj, tshaj. Paj sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences sprinkle tag nrho shrub. Nws pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav mus txog rau thaum xaus rau Lub Rau Hli.
Pruning
Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis tau tshwj xeeb pruning. Tab sis muaj ntau zaus thaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov no, piv txwv li, kom tshem cov ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo qhuav.
Tom qab flowering, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav tawm flowering inflorescences rau ntau yam paj paj rau xyoo tom ntej.
Hloov
Azalea transplantation feem ntau yuav siv qhov chaw tsis muaj mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb chav tsev kom tsis txhob ua rau lub hauv paus system. Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov ntshav yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Muaj ob peb txoj kev uas ib qho los xaiv - txhua tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.
Noob. Noob yog cog hauv lub Ib Hlis-Lub Ob Hlis. Sowing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv superficially nyob rau hauv nutrient av. Tua tuaj tshwm rau lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings yog cog tsuas yog hauv ib xyoos.
Cuttings. Yuav kom tau cuttings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm ib twig 5 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab muaj 3-4 internodes. Cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv peat-xuab zeb av. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hlis rooting yuav siv qhov chaw thiab tua thiab nplooj tshwm.
Layering. Rau no txoj kev ntawm kev tsim tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xaiv qis ceg, ib me ntsis incise nws thiab immersed nyob rau hauv cov av. Txheej nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau dej thiab ncuav nutrient av. Los ntawm nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub layering yuav siv paus thiab nws yuav txiav tawm los ntawm leej niam Bush thiab transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Los ntawm faib. Ib tug neeg laus Bush yog dug tawm ntawm hauv av thiab muab faib ua qhov chaw. Txhua feem yog cog nyias. Nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoos lub Bush yuav tag nrho zoo thiab tau txais nws cov hniav zoo.
Lub caij ntuj no
Lub Yakushimansky rhododendron zoo txaus siab kub tsawg, yog li ntawd nws tsis yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no..
Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes los ntawm Frost yuav tsum tau them nrog spruce nplooj, thiab nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, ncuav qhuav nplooj on to top.
Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog raws li nram no:
1. Cov dej yuav dhau los yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thawj zaug hnyav loj heev los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub hauv paus.
2. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mulch (peat, Pine koob, qhuav nplooj) nrog ib txheej ntawm 10-15 cm ze ntawm Bush kom tiv thaiv me me keeb kwm los ntawm txias.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Hmoov tsis, qhov no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag yog prone rau ntau cov kab mob:
- Phytophthalic rot. Cov nplooj pib tig daj thiab poob tawm, cov ceg tig daj, lub keeb kwm rot, cov nroj tsuag pib wither. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog pom zoo kom kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
- Grey rot. Cov qe dub tshwm ntawm ceg ntoo, nplooj, hloob. Kab mob hnyav ua rau tuag taus. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag ib Bush thiab av nrog ib tug 0.2% daws ntawm foundation.
- Fusarium. Lub azalea pib tig daim ntawv daj, rots lub pob tw thiab hauv paus. Nws yog tau los tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm kev txau nrog ib tug 0.2% ntawm basezol.
Rhododendron muaj ntau cov kab tsuag dhau:
- Rhododendron kab laum. Yellowish dots yuav pom ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj ntoo nplooj thiab ntog. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm no Kab Tsuag nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom spraying diazinon.
- Lub Redhead. Koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas stems, buds, buds. Cov kab mob nqus cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog vim li cas nws lag qab tom qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, khawb nplooj thiab tuag taus. Cov tshuaj tsuag roj hmab yuav pab kom txuag tau qhov ntoo ntawm qhov tom.
- Spider mite. Nws cuam tshuam lub foliage, noj cov kua txiv. Cov nplooj tig grey thiab poob tawm. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab laug sab mites, txau nrog Keltan 0.35% emulsion yog ua txhua txhua 6 hnub.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
- Nyiaj poob haujlwm. Qhov no yog vim dej tsis txaus. Yuav kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, kom tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov av.
- Nyuaj flowering, nplooj me me, liab me ntsis raws cov nplooj ntoos. Qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev noj haus tsis zoo. Thov kev hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nitrate nitrate yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog qhov teeb meem no.
- Me yellowed nplooj thiab qeeb kev loj hlob qhia txog lub nkoj tau.
Ntau thiab ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub vaj koj yuav pom zoo nkauj shrubs ntawm Yakushiman rhododendron. Flower growers poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws rau nws cov kab mob-resistant zoo, tsis heev nyuaj saib xyuas, thiab tshwj xeeb flowering.
Diam duab
Ntau cov duab ntawm Yakushimansky rhododendron saib hauv qab no:
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nqe lus thiab kawm ntxiv txog azaleas / rhododendron:
- Txoj kev loj hlob azaleas nyob rau tom tsev: loj hlob rhododendron
- Kev zoo nkauj hauv koj lub tsev! Yuav ua li cas rau dilute lub chav dej hydrangea tom tsev?
- Azalea - ntsuab kev zoo nkauj nyob hauv koj lub tsev
- Maj nraub av nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli Ntuj: rhododendrons (azaleas) nyob rau hauv vaj kab lis kev cai
