Hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj li yim hom kab ntawm cov nquab nyob hauv thaj tsam sib txawv, thiab, ntxiv rau cov tsiaj qus, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj plaws breeds bred los ntawm tib neeg.
Tsab ntawv no tsom rua cov pob zeb, uas nws lub tebchaws tau los ua Altai Territory.
Hom pob zeb
Tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm pigeons yog cais rau hauv 4 lub ntsiab pawg:
- hniav;
- kev ua kis las;
- xa ntawv;
- nqaij.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Axilia tau hais tias poj huab tais Semiramida nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw, vim lawv ntseeg hais tias nws tau noj los ntawm cov noog, thiab ces nws tus kheej tig mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv.
Tso xa ntawv
Lub npe ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nws tus kheej pom zoo tias nws cov neeg sawv cev yog ib hom ntawm cov neeg xa xov uas xa tawm cov lus. Lawv khaws tag nrho lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, thiab thaum lawv raug coj mus rau ib tug ntau deb ntawm lub monastery, lub pigeons yooj yim pom lawv txoj kev hauv tsev. Lawv lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo li lub computer, uas, cim tau qee cov ntaub ntawv array, khaws nws ntev, kom txog thaum lwm cov lus qhia nws. 
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub pigeon lub beak, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus heev, muaj ib tug sib nqus receptor system. Yog li, txawm tias ib tug me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem nco txog theem ntawm kev sib nqus nro ntawm nws lub tsev.
Lawv kuj ntsuas cov huab cua vim lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev. Cov kev ua txhaum kev cai lij choj hauv qab 10 hertz yog muaj rau kev to taub. Postal pigeons lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab landmarks rau lawv tus kheej thiab pave txoj kev.
Nws yuav zaum yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov breeds thiab cov kev mob ntawm kev tu lub nquab.
Tau kawg, hauv peb lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg xa ntawv sib txuas nrog kev pab ntawm cov noog, yog li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hoob kawm no tabtom koom nrog ntau yam kev sib tw, thiab qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab kev ua si sib txawv yog txhais tau tias.
Video: carrier pigeons - txhim khu kev qha kev sib txuas lus
Cov kev ua si
Cov kev ua si breeds ntawm cov noog no tuaj ntawm lub chaw xa ntawv, thiab muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntuj tsis yog high-speed davhlau, tab sis kuj qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Lawv tsis muaj zog, yooj yim los thaij hauv chaw thiab kov yeej ntev. Noog yuav tau mus dai rau saum huab cua ntev ntev, ua rau thaij thiab lam ntaws, ua rau lawv hloov siab, swoj, thiab lwm yam.
Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej li cas lub pigeons ntawm kev ua si breeds yog: English tipplers, thiab dab tsi tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog rau lawv cov txij nkawm.
Tab sis cov kis las yuav tsum tau kawm: qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus me nyuam qaib, kev npaj khoom noj, kev cob qhia thiab kev saib xyuas zoo. Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 kev ua si breeds, uas tsis yog li yooj yim kom tau. 
Nqaij
Qhov no muaj xws li cov breeds ntawm loj pigeons (weighing txog 2 kg) uas nws nqaij tau noj. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, nws suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus khoom noj, tseem ceeb rau lub cev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov nqaij pawg muaj ntau tshaj li 70 yam, thiab cov me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev hnyav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30-45 hnub.
Poultry ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov nrov tshaj plaws hom pigeons nqaij, thiab raws li paub yuav ua li cas yug nqaij pigeons.
Noog yog caged thiab pub tshwj rau ib tus ntawm pob kws, hom qoob mog, barley thiab oats. Qhov zoo ntawm pigeon nqaij ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj uas nws noj thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. 
Zoo nkauj
Hniav breeds siab tsuas yog aesthetic xav tau. Lawv tsis muaj peev xwm sau cov kub nyhiab lossis tsim kev kub ceev, xa cov tsiaj ntawv los sis noog ntau pawg, haum rau tib neeg noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuas yog kev paub txog yug menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim cov nquab pigeons vim tias muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov breeds rau kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas.
Lawv zoo nkauj, muaj ib qho txawv txawv, zoo nkauj plumage, thawj xim los yog lub cev. Xws li yug tau los ntawm yug me nyuam los ntawm ntau hom ntawm domestic pigeons. Lawv cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau muaj qoob loo, ntev plaub, muaj qhov thev plaub, nyias nquab thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev zoo. 
Breeds ntawm Altai pigeons
Muaj ntau hom Altai breeds ntawm pigeons:
- scall;
- dub-tailed;
- peacock
Nyeem txog lub sab saum toj 10 feem ntau txawv pigeons nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Txoj phuam
Pib ntawm nws cov hnub yug me nyuam rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua XX. Cov phaj nyoos belongs rau lub subgroup ntawm kachunov thiab nyob hauv aviaries. Cov neeg sawv cev nws muaj ib lub taub hau loj loj nrog lub suab paj nruag uas muaj suab npe, ib qho me me quav ntawm pastel ntxoov, me ntsis compacted ntawm lub hauv paus, lub caj dab ntev, lub mis siab, lub cev me, ceg luv, tab sis cov tis loj loj thiab tus nplaum nplaum. 
Lawv muaj qhov tseeb tso dag kom pom thiab majestic tsom, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv co taub hau.
Cov xim ntawm cov feathers yuav ua tau daj, liab los yog dub nrog ua ke nrog dawb plaub. Ntim plumage npog txawm lub nqua, tab sis qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tseem lawm, lub teeb liab. Qhov muag xim - tsaus. Distinctive nta: lub xub ntiag ntawm lub crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug crown thiab mane, tightly txuas nrog rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tus txiv neej pigeon yog suav hais tias yog tus noog ntawm tus vajtswv ua tsov ua rog, thaum tus nquab nqa ib rab ntaj, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, personifies lub ntiaj teb.
Dubtail
Kev yug me nyuam ntawm no yug pib nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua hauv Altai thaj chaw. Pigeons yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov plumage tuab ntawm saturated xim thiab elegant mane (zoo li ib tug kiv cua nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ncig ntawm lub taub hau). Nws yog suab sauv tis feathered.
Lawv muaj ib lub taub hau me me, me me dub qhov muag dub, lub caj dab ntev, me me, hnoos, me ntsis dulled beak, thoob plaws lub mis thiab luv luv rov qab. Lawv muaj luv luv taw, tis nias tightly tawm tsam lub cev, thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus, teeb theem siab. Cov nquab saib zoo sib haum. 
Peacock
Tej zaum qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus. Nws cov neeg sawv cev saib muag muag thiab mos, yog li ntawd lawv yog cov nquag qhua ntawm kab tshoob kev kos, kev tuaj yeem thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Tus plaub xim yuav txawv, tab sis cov xim nrov tshaj yog dawb.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm peacock pigeons thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam.
Cov noog muaj ib lub taub hau me me thiab tib lub tis me, luv taw thiab ib lub cev compact. Ib tug txawv qhov feature ntawm lub yug - lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo kawg Tail raznogogo zoo xws li nyob rau hauv tsos rau lub yaj. 
Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug pigeon breeder nrog kev paub thiab txiav txim siab los yug tsiaj pigeons, ces saib nyob rau ntawm Altai beauties, vim hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov noog yuav tawm ob peb cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg.
