Teb

Ntau yam nrog saj zoo heev - Zhukovskaya Cherry

Cov chaw ntawm xws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo raws li ib tug Cherry yog tshaj li tsis ntseeg. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov saj thiab kho zoo.

Cherry yog tseem unpretentious rau cov huab cua puag thiab cultivation.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog li ntawd hlub thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov Zhukovskaya Cherry - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, xyuas ntawm gardeners thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav pom dab tsi no Cherry zoo li, ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Breeders S.V. Zhukov thiab E.N. Kharitonovaua hauj lwm hauv Michurin kuaj ntawm cov noob caj noob ces nrog cov ntaub ntawv dawb do pollinated, tau muaj ntau yam zoo. Nyob rau tib qho chaw, ntau yam ntawm Vavilov lub cim xeeb twb bred.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, cov niam txiv ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsim rau qhov ua tau tshwm sim.

Zhukovskaya Cherry ntau yam tau raug bred ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1947 nyob rau hauv Tambov cheeb tsamtab sis yog tseem nrov vim nws pom thiab saj.

Tsos ntawm Cherry Zhukovskaya

Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tsob Ntoo

Tsob Ntoo tsis siab heevraws li ib tug neeg laus nce mus txog me ntsis ntxiv dua peb hli. Nws muaj qaum-pyramidal crown thiab cov ntoo tsawg tsawg. Tib yam tshwm sim qhia Vyanok thiab Morozovka.

Lub ntsiab qia thiab skeletal ceg muaj ib tug liab-xim av xim, on uas ntau golden lentils.

Yoojyim thiab buds txawv hauv nruab nrab loj. Taw tes hnav, grey nrog xim av Bloom, tsis muaj pubescence, poob qab lub pob tw.

Cov nplooj muaj cov xeeb ceem thiab cov xim ntsuab tsaus nti, me ntsis tapered ntawm qhov xaus, sib txawv hauv cov hau qhib ntawm ob sab.

Daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv zoo li lub nkoj txua nkoj.

Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm ib lub paj liab-violet petiole, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lub me me ntev thiab thickness.

Lub paj ntawm Cherry yog tsib nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence, loj thiab dawb, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 30 mm.

Berries

TXWV TSEEM CEEB: Berries ntawm ib qib yog nws cov lag luam daim ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv tsos ntau heev nco ntsoov ib tug Sweet Cherry. Lawv cov duab thiab cov xim muaj ntsis zoo ib yam li no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tus duab ntawm berries yog kheej li-round, es lub plawv-puab. Tsis tas li ntawd lub hauv paus thiab sab saum toj yog oval.

Berries ntawm loj loj, weighing los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 grams, liab xim dub thiab zoo nkauj heev hauv qhov tsos. Rossoshanskaya, Tsarevna Felt thiab Generous kuj khav ntawm loj-qhov loj me me.

Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab ntxiag qab-qaub, kwv yees nyob rau ntawm 5.0 ntsiab lus. Cov xim ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo li cov xim ntawm cov berries.

Tshuaj Muaj Yug Tshuaj:

Muaj pes tsawg leegCov naj npawb ntawm
Qab zib9,41%
Qhuav teeb meem15,86%
Acids1,42%
Ascorbic acid19,8%

Pob zeb nruab nrab loj, li 0.30 g oval, nyob rau hauv relation mus rau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm fetus nws qhov ceeb thawj yog 7,7. Los ntawm pulp ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob txha yog cais zoo heev.

Cherry ntau yam Zhukovskaya txiv hmab txiv ntoo duab thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam rau.

Diam duab





Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Ib tsob ntoo hluas rau 4 xyoos yog tuaj yeem tsim cov qoob loo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub Cherry pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua txhua txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tsob ntoo kaum xyoo koj tuaj yeem sau tau mus txog 12 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum txog 30 kg.

Zoo heev yields kuj tau qhia los ntawm Shubinka, Chokoladnitsa, Dub loj thiab Chernokork ntau yam.

Lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo no yog txog 18-20 xyoo. Tawm fruiting tsawv mus txog 20 xyoo, tom qab tawm los yog poob.

Cherry Zhukovskaya - self-infertile ntau yamQhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tas yuav tsum muaj cov tsom sov ntxiv nyob rau hauv vaj. Zoo li yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag thaum lub sijhawm pollination. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev rains, koj muaj peev xwm tsis txhob tos rau tus sau.

Xws li ntau yam zoo haum rau pollination: Vladimirskaya, Tambovchanka, Lyubskaya, Dub Khoom Siv khoom thiab Orythgame Griot.

Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tos kom ib lub zoo zes qe menyuam.

TXWV TSEEM CEEB: Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardinessYog li ntawd, nws nyuam qhuav pib poob qhov chaw tiv thaiv tsis tau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ntau hom kab tiv thev-kabmob tshiab.

Lebedyanskaya, Nadezhda thiab Fairy ua rau pom kev tiv thaiv siab zoo.


Flowering tsob ntoo pib nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May thiab npaj txhij sau tau twb raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Ripe berries muaj peev xwm dai rau ntawm daim phiaj kom ntev ntev thiab tsis poob tawm nrog cua hlob los yog muaj lub plab.

Vim yog qhov zoo no, mechanized txiv hmab txiv ntoo harvesting yog ua tau.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub caij nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsaws hluas tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias ib tug Cherry seedling yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nws yuav zoo dua tawm nws kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, prikopav nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog xuab zeb.

Thaum cog, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm tshav ntuj, txij li Zhukovskaya Cherry hlub ntau ntawm lub hnub. Cov av yuav tsum muaj loamy nrog cov hmoov av tsis zoo.

Yog tias nws tsis tau raws li cov kev txwv, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av kom nyob ze rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob.

XIM: Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog cherries on av nplaum av thiab nrog cov av nqus dej.

Thaum cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thawed tag yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug aub tsiv rau cog. Lub tob yuav tsum yog 60 cm, thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 80 cm. Nrug ze ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 meters.

Yog hais tias lub seedling yog yuav nrog qhib keeb kwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam rau kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm thiab luas tag nrho cov khoom puas.

Ua tib zoo tso tus cherry hauv lub qhov tsoo thiab ua tib zoo sau nws nrog npaj cov av.

TXWV TSEEM CEEB: Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog thiab ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm fertilizer tsis yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsaws qhov tshwj xeeb ncuav nyob rau hauv ob lub thoob dej kom qeeb thiab maj mam. Lub hauv paus system tom qab watering yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia los ntawm hauv av.

Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau nchuav me ntsis ntxiv av nyob rau sab saum toj. Av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm cov hmoov compost los yog ncuav mulch nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humus.

Zhukovskaya yog ib tug heev drought-resistant ntau yam ntawm Cherry, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws abundantly tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, pouring berries thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Tus nqi yog kho tau 3 mus rau 6 thoob dej nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm Bush thiab huab cua puag.

Tsi tsis txawv hauv particular lub caij ntuj no hardiness rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam fits tsis zoo heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov so lub caij ntuj no kev nyab xeeb, lub Cherry yuav tsis tuag thaum lub sij hawm frosts thiab coj ib tug zoo sau.

Rau lub caij ntuj no ntoo nws yog pom zoo kom npog nrog ib daim ntaub tuab lossis khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej yuav tsum npog nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav thiab tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 8 xyoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm fructifying lub ntsiab tua thiab tsib cov hluas yuav tsum tau sab laug. Ntxiv mus, cov ceg maj mam khoov rau hauv lub voj voog thiab npog nrog tufts ntawm straw.

Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tus cherry los ntawm khov ntawm ob lub raum. Sab saum toj koj tuaj yeem hnav daim nplaum los yog daim ntawv tuab tuab.

Lub hauv paus system yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txheej ntxiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj hnyav snowfall, ncuav li ntau daus li sai tau rau hauv paus cheeb tsam.

Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no muaj xws li, ntxiv rau npog nrauv podzimny strait thiab pub mis.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tsi kev ceebtoom rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau coccomycosis thiab lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov zoned ntau yam.

Tab sis nws yog phem heev tawm tsam xws li ib tug kab mob raws li moniliosis, zoo dua lub npe hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, ib tsob ntoo muaj tus kab mob loj muaj nyob rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nce nce loj, npog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yog tseem them nrog ib tug yam ntxwv grey Bloom. Cov nqaij loses nws cov qualities thiab ceev, ib tug loj pes tsawg tus berries poob mus rau hauv av, thiab cov seem uas rov tig dub thiab qhuav.

TSEEM CEEB: Txog caij nyoog thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kab mob moniliosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub sij hawm kom tiv thaiv kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem berries.

Cov kaus hniav uas ua rau muaj kab mob zoo heev dhau ntawm lub nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog Nco ntsoov hlawv los ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj, thiab txiav tawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob.

Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntoo yuav tsum tau tsuag tshuaj fungicides thiab Bordeaux sib tov.

Ntawm ntau yam resistant rau fungal kab mob koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau xws li ntau yam li Molodezhnaya, Morozovka, Tsarevna thiab Podbelskaya.

Lub ntsiab pests ntawm cherries yog Cherry aphid, weevil, ya, sawfly thiab moth. Cov tawm tsam nrog lawv pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej pib SAP khiav. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau kev kho mob ntawm lub pob tw thiaj li ua kom puas rau cov pests uas tau zoo lub caij wintered.

Cherry aphid tau tawm yog tias peb tshem cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nrog zoo zoo thiab tshuaj tsuag nws nrog dos los yog qej Extract.

Tus so ntawm pests nyiam siv lub caij ntuj no hauv lub voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab khawb cov av hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm tsob ntoo tso cai rau koj kom pom tus kab mob los yog noj cov kab mob raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog ntsuas Tab sis yog hais tias tsob ntoo twb tau ntaus, ces kev siv cov tshuaj ua tsis tau.

Txhua tus raug xaiv raws li kab mob los yog kab tua kab.

Cherry ntau yam Zhukovskaya tau ntev tau hlub los ntawm gardeners rau lawv cov qualities, unpretentiousness thiab gorgeous tsos. Vyanok, Griot Moscow thiab Dessert Morozova kuj khav tau lub ntsej muag zoo.

Saib cov yees duab hais txog cog thiab tu Cherry Zhukovskaya