Qe guinea fowls yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb niaj hnub no. Guinea fowls yog undemanding tu, resistant rau cov kab mob thiab muaj ntau yam zoo dua chickens: thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, nqaij tawm los mus txog 85% thiab richer nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam cov qe. Cov neeg tuaj yeem yog los ua haujlwm kom zoo dua qub thiab yug me nyuam tshiab.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Cov Neeg Dawb-mis Guinea Fowl yog tsim los ntawm All-Union Kev Tshawb Nrhiav thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Feem Poultry hauv xyoo 1970. Cov tub ntxhais yug tsiaj raug tsim los ntawm cov ntshav hlab ntsha ntawm cov cocks ntawm cov mos mos dawb dawb mus rau grey-speckled goose fowl. Yog li ib txoj kab tau tsim nrog ib tug dawb tis ntawm lub hauv siab. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv yug pab pawg pw 3 tshiab kab nrog sib txawv khoom zog. 
Kev piav qhia thiab tsos
Sab nrauv ntawm guinea fowl whiteheaded:
- noog me me. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev nce mus txog 1.5 m. Ib lub cev loj loj nrog lub cev ntawm lub cev, zoo li cov grey-speckled. Ob txhais ceg yog me me, muaj zog, tsis plucked. Tsov tus tw yog tsis qhia. Poj niam cov pectoral nqaij yog zoo dua tsim. Tus txivneej hauv siab yog taw ntsees;
- plumage tuab. Xim grey speckled nrog dawb plumage nyob hauv siab. Tej yam txawv ntawm cov xim - los ntawm qhov tsaus grey mus rau lub teeb nrog ib tus daj daj;
- lub taub hau me me, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab tsej. Ob txhais ceg thiab kaus ncauj xim daj. Lub caj dab yog elongated nrog tuab plumage.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub silence ntawm guinea fowls yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob, vim hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to xeev thiab thaum tsaus ntuj, noog ua cooing thiab lwm yam suab.
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Kev yug tsiaj:
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yog 1.6-1.75 kg, thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov pojniam yog 1.9-2.1 kg;
- nqaij tawm tuaj txog 85% ntawm lub cev;
- qe qhuav - 135-140 qe ib xyoo;
- qe nyhav - 44-46 g;
- plhaub xim - los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau lub teeb xim av;
- qe fertility - 91-94%;
- hatchability ntawm qe - 72%;
- ciaj nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag - 98%.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Guinea fowl tuaj yeem ua neej nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij - lawv noj cov hauv paus tau yooj yim, lawv noj tau cov zaub mov thiab tsis tswj tsis tau kiag li. Tab sis yog hais tias cultivation muaj ib lub hom phiaj tsim, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li los ntawm qee qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug txim.
- Noog yuav tsum tau 1 txiv neej rau 5-6 tus pojniam - qhov no yuav ua rau muaj feem pua ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, txiv neej yog cov xim heev, thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam yuav txo qhov yuav ua rau lawv cov fertilization.
- Yog hais tias cov noog tsis tau tsa ceg ua ke, ces cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom poj niam yuav tsum tau cia nyias nyias, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis sib ceg, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam.
- Noog xav tau ib lub tsev thiab taug kev. Taug kev, guinea fowls tsis ua txhaum hauv av, uas yog heev yooj yim rau lub txaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv ua hauj lwm nrog qos txaj, sau Colorado beetles.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob siv cov ntsej muag sawdust hauv cov ntaub pua txaj: Cov tawv nqaij muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tej zaum yuav lo rau plumage.
Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov noog kom noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lub tsev. 
Tsom ntsoov rau tej lus pom zoo:
- Guinea fowls yog resistant rau tsawg kub, tab sis heev susceptible rau drafts. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog qhov tsis muaj khoob. Vim hais tias cov noog uas loj theej, ces tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg yog 0.5 square meters. m xwm. Lub tsev sov so lub tsev sov yuav tsis muaj dab tsi rau cov noog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Hauv chav yuav tsum yog perches: slat seem - 4 x 5 cm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub perches - 30-40 cm, qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw kawm - 40 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov loj zes - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 x 30 x 30 cm Cov creation ntawm ob peb me me, tab sis secluded nests yuav siab.
- Hauv pem teb yog them khib nyiab los ntawm shavings, quav nyab, xuab zeb thiab straw. Txheej thickness - 20 cm Cov litter hloov tau yam tsawg ib hlis ib zaug.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo los tswj cov qe ntau lawm. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntev rau nruab hnub nrig rau 12-14 xuab moos hauv ib hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cua kub rau guinea fowls yog + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
- Nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum qhov raisntsib sab qab teb. Rau zoo txoj kev loj hlob noog xav tau sunbathing.
- Pub cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Yog li ntawd, cov naj npawb ntawm cov chiv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 leeg ntawm 5 leej. Yog hais tias guinea fowls zus nyob rau hauv cages, ces txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej feeder thiab haus dej haus lub tais.
Kev rho tawm ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab pub mov - txhua lub limtiam;
- poultry lub tsev disinfection - ib hlis ib zaug.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias kab kab tua kab ntawm ib hom kab mob muaj tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam, ces cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pub guinea fowl ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab txhua hnub. Tau txais mus rau lawv txoj kev ntshaw thiab tsos, tus noog nws tus kheej yuav pom lawv. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm tiv thaiv lub txaj yuav muab ib tug zoo ntsuab qoob loo.
Loog rau kev taug kev
Lub chaw taug kev yuav tsum tau zoo lit, vim hais tias cov noog yog heev fond ntawm lub hnub. Lub voj voog yuav tsum tau qee los yog qwj nyom - nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv nyob rau hauv me me undergrowths thiab shrubs. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub ncoo yog sprinkled nrog peat, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau ntawm txuam nrog dej khov, thiab straw, thiaj li hais tias paws tsis khov nyob rau hauv cov noog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj so, guinea fowl nws muaj peev xwm kom 70% ntawm nws txoj kev taug kev mus kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog tau nkag mus haus cov dej haus. Yog taug kev yog cov dawb tsis fenced zaj, ces cov noog ntawm guinea mus tau deb li 3 km, tab sis lawv tseem rov qab mus tsev rau hmo ntuj.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tu lub caij ntuj no ntawm guinea noog.
Pub pub noj
Kev sib haum ntawm guinea fowls yog zoo li broiler ration thiab muaj:
- cereals;
- ncuav mog qab zib;
- zaub;
- zaub ntsuab - tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyom noj mov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- tsiaj cov khoom - nqaij thiab pob txha noj, khoom noj khoom haus.
Los ntawm cov paj ntoo nyiam cov nplej thiab pob kws. Noog yog cov xim zoo noj, lawv tsis nyiam, yuav nyob hauv cov nqaij thiab yuav noj tas. Qhov no yuav pab kom tus neeg ua liaj ua teb kom kho tus tsiaj cov khoom noj.
Koj puas paub? Kev tshawb fawb ntawm guinea noog yog Numida meleagris. Lub Greek Legend piav qhia tias cov noog guinea yog cov viv ncaus ntawm Tsarevich Meleager. Dawb pob hauv cov plumage yog kua muag los ntawm cov ntxhais huabtais ntawm tus kwv tij tuag.
Qhov feem pua ntawm pub nyob rau hauv kev noj haus:
- cereal - 50%;
- zaub thiab zaub - 45%;
- ntxhia tshuaj - 5%.
Qhov pub txhua hnub pub tsawg tshaj 200-250 g, ntawm cov zaub ntsuab tsis tsawg dua li 120 g. Kev ntub ntub yog npaj nrog mis nyuj los yog ntses liab. Muab rau hauv feem me me 1-2 zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj hauv cov pob zeb tseem ceeb yog cov cuj pwm, chalk, ntsev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cais tank yuav tsum yog cov gravel los yog crushed shells. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo ntawm cov dawb-breasted Zagorsk:
- cov khoom tsim ua tau zoo: tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau muab nrog cov qe loj txhua xyoo;
- ceev hnyav nce - mus txog 70 hnub qub, hnyav nce 1 kg;
- kev lag luam siab ua tau zoo: cov nqi ntau npaum li cas rau 3 kg ntawm pub rau 1 kg ntawm nce nyob hauv qhov hnyav;
- muaj feem pua ntawm cov qe;
- tsis tshua muaj mob thiab tsis raug rau cov kab mob "nqaij qaib";
- ua kom kub tsis zoo;
- zoo ua puas pests.
Nrhiav cov hom thiab breeds ntawm guinea fowls.
Tsis zoo:
- yuav nqa tau nyob qhov twg;
- tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab ntshai.
Yees duab: dawb-breasted Zagorian yug ntawm guinea fowls
Kev xyuas tsiaj
Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, ntau lub sij hawm zoo nyob rau hauv poultry rearing tshaj tsis zoo, ces rearing guinea fowls yuav ua tau ib qho kev muaj txiaj ntsim. Thiab kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm yuav muab tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog cua noj cov nqaij thiab cov qe noj qab nyob zoo.
