Qhov ntau hom hu ua "Dawn" (los ntawm Latin RAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR.) RADICULA 'ZARYA') yog hais txog thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Nws tau bred hauv 1989 los ntawm breeders los ntawm cov All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm zaub ntau lawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib tug zoo xws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cultivation thiab yam ntxwv ntawm zoo sib xws ntau yam.
Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas? Nyeem hauv peb cov khoom thiab pom cov duab ntawm no thaum ntxov zaub.
Nqe lus piav txog hauv paus
Hauv paus los ntawm ci liab kom tsaus liab xim ntawm nruab nrab 3.9 centimeters, inch yuav ncav cuag 3 centimeters. Ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 18-20 gram (thaum loj hlob hauv av) thiab 6-7 grams (thaum cog hauv av), yog li ntawd cov neeg tsim muaj vaj tse tuaj yeem loj hlob radishes rau hauv av kom tau qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab pub mis.
Diam duab
Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau ib daim duab ntawm radish Zarya:
Siv thiab Yields
Siv cov khoom noj tshiab, vim hais tias nws muaj cov qib high school cov vitamins thiab ua ke nrog lwm yam zaub (cucumbers, txiv lws suav). Lub cev nqaij daim tawv sab hauv yog heev muaj kua thiab muaj siab, muaj xim dawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia tshiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tsis txhob ploj. Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj, medium dissected, me ntsis pubescent, scapes es nyias, medium loj.
Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm radish "kaj ntug" tsis yog iab. Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog los ntawm 1.5 kg. mus txog 2.3 kg. nrog 1 square meter. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rub tawm heev yooj yim, nrog tu, lub caij ntuj sov neeg tau txais kev raws nraim lub txiaj ntsim nws kev npau suav ntawm.
Kev kho mob
Sowing sij hawm - thaum ntxov, thiab kom loj hlob tshwm sim hauv 30 hnub. Haum rau ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw hauv av, prefers tshav ntuj chaw, uas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ripening thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Ib qho chaw uas raug cais los ntawm cov cua. Kev cog qoob rau 4 x 20 centimeters (txhua lub noob yuav tsum nyob 20 centimeters ntawm tus ntxiv mus, tsis ntau zaus).
Kev kho mob yog yooj yim zoo nkauj.:
- luj yog tsim nyog;
- dej tshuaj;
- nroj khoom noj khoom haus.
Tus nqi ntawm cov dej yog nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb: yog tias qhov kub siab dhau, ces nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua hnub, yog tias muaj huab cua txias, dej yog nqa tawm 1 zaug hauv 2 hnub. Raws li koj pub koj siv tau:
- urea;
- ob chav superphosphate;
- ntoo tshauv;
- humus;
- compost
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ua ntej cog, thaum khawb cov av rau cog.
Watering
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias dej radish yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo: yog tias koj los dej nws ntau dhau lawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua kua thiab tsis txob vim muaj dej ntau dhau. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj lub sij hawm ntawm watering, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm radish ua elongated, nyuaj thiab heev iab.
Tab sis nrog kev tu zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov neeg tau txais ntau yam zoo.:
- ib tug nplua nuj qoob loo uas tiv taus kom tsis muaj qhov kaj;
- ntev cia.
Nws muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam uas zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Peb yuav sau txog qhov no hauv qab no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, no cov qoob loo cov qoob loo tau qhia tias antimicrobial cov khoom, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm micro thiab cov ntsiab lus macro, piv txwv, ascorbic acid ntsiab lus hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 41.4 mg%). Qhov no muaj kev siv rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lawv tsev neeg, thiab radish ua rau ib qho ntawm cov sought-after sought thiab tom qab cov qoob loo cov qoob loo.
Disease tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam yog tus kab mob resistant (piv txwv, rau tej qhov sib txawv xws li dawb tawg lossis dub taw, uas cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, tsis pub lawv loj hlob raws li qhov xav tau), tab sis xav tau kev pub ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov huab cua tsis muaj huab cua (huab cua, cua hlob heev, sijhawm ib hnub).
Raws li pom zoo cog qoob loo, agronomists muab qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av xws li:
- Northwest.
- Nruab Nrab.
- Volga.
- West Siberian.
- Volgo-Vyatka.
- Far East.
- Ural thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog resistant rau xim flowering (flowering tsis txo qhov zoo ntawm paus qoob loo thiab nplooj, yog li lub radish looks tshiab thiab tsis undergo kab mob).
Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj rau cov neeg muaj koob npe?
Qhov ntau yam yog nrov heev, nws yog tseem zus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Ukraine, Belarus thiab Estonia, qhov chaw uas yog kev nyab xeeb yog dej siab, thiab sau yog nplua nuj heev.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm no ntau yam yog feem ntau zoo., gardeners thiab agronomists nco ntsoov:
- high yield yields;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj zog;
- cov noob muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom yooj yim.
Yooj yim thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ua rau no ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm tag nrho cov uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.
Radish "Zarya" zoo kawg nkaus yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yog pre-noj thiab fertilized. Tsis tas yuav tau nyiaj ntxiv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ib qho dej ntawm cov dej zoo.
Zoo li ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom thiab zoo yog zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm radish.
- Tsi "Quart" (qhov loj me 4 santimeters, cov nqaij yog muaj kua thiab muaj kev sib tw, saj yog tsawg-ntse nrog tu thiab cov qoob loo cov qoob loo). "Quart" yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum ntxov, lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho germination rau technical ripeness txawv ntawm 25 mus rau 30 hnub. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus dawb rot thiab dub ceg seedlings.
- Lwm ntau yam zoo li kaj ntug - radish "Ilke". Nws yog rau ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm germination kom loj hlob yog 25-30 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xim liab ntawm ib daim ntawv uas siv los ntawm 16 mus rau 20 grams, pulp yog dawb thiab muaj kua. Nws kuj tsis muaj zog txaus los ntawm kab tsuag pom nyob rau hauv cruciferous cov qoob loo.
Li no, ntau yam ntawm radish "Zarya" yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov, pheej yig, thiab xav tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev paub gardeners kev paub nws tus nqi thiab tshaj tawm tias qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev siab, tawm los yog tseem high school, tab sis ntau yam xav tau kev pab thiab tswj tshaj ntawm theem ntawm noo noo. Lub sijhawm ntxov tso cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg kom tau txais cov vitamins tsim nyog thiab rov kho tau tom qab lub caij ntuj no, thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo yuav tsis txaus siab rau cov laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov me nyuam.
