Ntxiv rau cov amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates thiab cov vitamins, minerals, thiaj li hu ua macronutrients (sodium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, chlorine, magnesium) thiab microelements (hlau, tooj liab, zinc, manganese, iodine, fluorine thiab lwm tus).
Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsis muaj zog yog kev mob ntsws los ntawm kev txo qis qis ntawm cov kabmob micro- thiab microelements nyob rau hauv cov kabmob poultry.
Dab tsi yog pob txha deficiency hauv cov noog?
Tag nrho cov nqaij qaib, ob qho zoo nkauj (parrots, canaries, peacocks, thiab lwm yam), thiab kev ua liaj ua teb (qaib, qaib hnoos, av, thiab lwm yam) breeds yog qhov muaj teeb meem. Yuav kom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob tau cov noog ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb tshwm sim ntawm cov ntxhiab deficiency, muaj ntau:
- ncua kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
- txo qe ntau lawm;
- qaug zog, qaug zog ntawm cov leeg (cov noog yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv saum lawv ko taw);
- cannibalism (poklev mem, qe);
- alopecia thiab apteriosis (cov noog poob lawv cov plaub, lawv cov tawv nqaij yuav inflamed thiab flaky).
Ib puas xyoo dhau los, tus kab mob ua tsis tau tshwm sim, tab sis nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb uas tsim, granulated thiab nias pub, ntxhia deficiency ua ntau.
Tias Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai yog qhov teeb meem no txhais los ntawm:
- qhov tsis muaj txhij txhua ntawm cov khoom ntxhia (lossis qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm ntau cov tshuaj minerals);
- qhov ntev ntawm cov noog ntawm kev noj haus tsis ncaj ncees;
- lub cev nqaij ntawm lub noog.
Nyob ntawm cov kev mob no, qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav txawv - los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tawg ntawm cov tis mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus cov noog.
Ua rau ntawm tus kab mob
Cov kab mob pathological nrog cov tsis muaj cov ntxhiab hauv lub cev tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm interrelated yog vim li cas, txhua tus uas aggravates sib, tsim ib lub voj voog.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm daim ntawv micro-thiab macro-ntsiab, lub synthesis ntawm protein transporters yog cuam tshuam, uas yog cia li koom nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm pob zeb tshuaj los ntawm cell membrane.
Lub zog ntawm qee lub ntsiab los ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov hnyuv nce. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua ntau tshaj qhia tau hais tias ua txhaum ntawm acid-pib tshuav nyiaj ntawm cov ntshav thiab plab zom mov. Mineral deficiency ua rau cov kev hloov hauv lub cev endocrinethiab nws, nyeg, poob ntawm lub peev xwm los tswj cov kev pauv ntawm micro thiab macro ntsiab.
Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau:
- tsis txaus noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov;
- tsis muaj rog, facilitating lub nqus ntawm cov zaub mov;
- pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv tawm ntawm cov nqaij qaib;
- kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxim ntxub;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib (ntau li ntau qhov sib txig, tsis txaus, cua txias nrog cua teeb meem).
Cov chav kawm thiab cov tsos mob
Calcium - ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb ntsiab, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub cev pob txha, feathers, beaks, claws thiab eggshell.
On qhov kev tsim kho ntawm eggshell tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov calcium hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog.
Nrog rau txo tus kab mob calcium uas muaj kev pom zoo:
- poob ntawm cov nqaij pob txha;
- anemia (tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous mem ntawm cov noog);
- ntxaug;
- txo cov protein ntau;
- thinning, fragility ntawm pob txha.
Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus, thaum calcium ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub cev txog 1.7 zaus, tab sis daim duab no nws txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb lub cev muaj sia thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus noog lub neej.
Tus phosphorus qib qis yuav ua rau qaug plab hnyuv laus thiab, vim li cas thiaj li tau txhav, osteoporosis. Lub eggshell ua thinner, lub hatchability ntawm chickens txo.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, phosphorus deficiency yog nrog:
- limb tsis muaj zog;
- malyatsii beak, curvature ntawm cov pob txha;
- rickets thiab kev loj hlob ncua.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hlis, kwv yees li ntawm 14% ntawm cov hluas nrog phosphorus deficiency tuag lawm.
Insufficiency sodium thiab chlorine pom nyob rau hauv ua ke raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev pauv ntawm ntsev. Feem ntau, sodium deficiency tshwm sim nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus ntawm txoj hnyuv los yog nrog nws cov tshem tawm ntau dua los ntawm ob lub raum. Chlorine deficiency tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov noog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab nitrates.
Cov tsos mob yog:
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- txo qhov zoo ntawm qe plhaub;
- kev ua piv txwv, nyob rau hauv bronze turkeys rub tawm ib tis ua rau qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov muag xiav (yog tias cov rods puas ntsoog, lub pigment disappears thiab ib hom ntawm tattoo tshwm).
Nrog ib tug tsis txaus tshuaj dawb nyob rau hauv cov noog me, cov txiv neej thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv yog ua tau, thiab kev mob chlorine deficiency tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm ib tug noog nyob rau hauv 58% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Tshuaj Ntshaw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pub yog 0.4-0.5%. Nrog potassium deficiency, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab plawv mob, ceg nqaij spasms, tus thawj hauv reflexes yog cai, noog ua lethargic thiab tsis teb zoo rau stimuli.
Magnesium rau feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev khi nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha cov nqaij.
Ib lub lis piam tom qab tshem tawm ntawm magnesium-muaj pub thiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij pob muaj qhov nce, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov feather txo, cov noog tsis kam noj, koj yuav pom ib shiver, tshwm sim, mov tsis tau tswj, convulsions, ces tus noog tuag.
Nyob rau hauv cov noog tuag, koj tuaj yeem pom txoj haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub taub hau - nws rov quav hnyiab, hauv lub cev, ncav us txog. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj calcium, qhov teeb meem worsens. Cov ntsiab lus magnesium txaus hauv cov khoom noj 0.4% rau qaib thiab 0.5% rau qaib.
Xav tau caj pas ua rau 20-60 mg. Tshwj xeeb yog hlau yog tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob noog.
Nrog nws tsis muaj cim:
- anemia;
- dryness, fragility ntawm ib tis, nws poob;
- saj perversion;
- tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- kev loj hlob ncua.
Tooj liab feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj txaus haus rau cov noog. Nrog nws tsis muaj (ntau zaus, nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm haum), qhov loj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas noog tseem tsawg, nyob rau hauv qee zaum muaj pallor ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, peeling ntawm daim tawv nqaij, depigmentation ntawm feathers.
Zinc Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov enzymes, ua cov haujlwm ntawm lawv cov activator, stabilizes cov qauv ntawm qee lub tebchaw. Feem ntau yog thaum siv cov chiv thiab haus dej ntawm zinc deficiency tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov xav tau rau zinc ntau zog thaum lub sij hawm gestation thiab nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calcium nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Zinc deficiency yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub Function ntawm epithelium ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau embryos, cov teebmeem ntawm zinc deficiency yog qhov tseem ceeb: muaj ib lub curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, pathology ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau, lub hlwb, ob lub qhov muag thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Iodine nyob rau hauv lub qog qog ntawm noog, nyob rau hauv tso hens - kuj nyob rau hauv ovaries. Qhov siab tshaj koob tshuaj iodine rau cov neeg laus tso cov noog yog 0.5 mg / kg, rau cov tshav kub - 0.3 mg / kg. Iodine yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo li qub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm iodine deficiency yog deformities ntawm embryos, depletion ntawm cov noog laus, thinned daj ntseg plaub, hloov dystrophic hauv cov nqaij hauv oviduct.
Molybdenum nws yog yooj yim absorbed nyob rau hauv intestine, tab sis thaum soy protein yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv pub, nqus yog zuj zus txog thaum nws nres. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm molybdenum deficiency yog pob liab khov rau ntawm tus ncej, qhov txhaws ntawm cov pob txha femur.
Manganese plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev ua qoob hauv cov qoob loo. Qhov xav tau rau magnesium nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg laus - 30 mg, nyob rau hauv chickens - 50 mg. Qhov tsis muaj manganese nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ua rau uncontrolled movements, emaciation, skeletal kev loj hlob retardation thiab pob txha mos. Cov noog feem ntau sawv ntsug nrug deb, muaj ib qho kev mob ntawm cov "sib txuam" thiab cov kev hloov hauv cov pob txha tubular.
Chickens Tsho Giants txhob txwm muaj xws npe. Vim lawv qhov loj, lawv hloov hlo.Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog cov tsiaj qus txoj kev qus, ces mus ntawm no: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/pitanie/zheltochnyj-peretonit.html.
Xav tau selenium - 0.2-0.3 mg ib kg ntawm pub. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tsis muaj ntsiag to yog tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov exudate tuab ntawm daj thiab ntsuab xim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj roj ntsha ntawm daim nape, caj dab, thiab lub plab. Muaj o ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov noog tuaj yeem txav tsis taus. Kab mob muaj tus kab mob dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qaib cov txwv thiab ducks.
Diagnostics
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib tug yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog: lawv puas coj tsis tau ntau dua li niaj zaus los yog, tsis sib thooj, zoo li tsis muaj zog, tsis txhob ua dab tsi.
Tom qab ntawd, txheeb xyuas seb cov noog puas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem: seb cov qe puas tsawg dua, yog tias cov plum haj tuaj, yog tias cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj.
Qhov kawg kuaj yog tsim los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj. raws li cov kev qhia tshwm sim thiab kev hloov kheesxaws (rau qhov no, qhov kuaj tau qawj tuag rau cov noog tuag). Ib qho tshuaj ntsuam ntawm kev pub mis thiab kev kawm txog ntshav ntshav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua cov khoom kuj raug coj mus kuaj.
Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
Rau kev kho mob, lawv coj kev noj haus ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv kev ua raws nrog cov qauv, optimize lawv cov kev mob ntawm txim. Cov ntxhia pub thiab siv cov khoom siv ntxiv - zoo li, gravel, gypsum, cov kua qaub, cov pob txha noj.
Yuav kom pob zeb hauv av zoo dua absorbed, lawv tseem muab zaub roj (0.2-0.4 ml ib noog), vitamin npaj, thiab natural poov xab.
Thaum calcium tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv tau ntxiv rau pub ntsuab nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag, cabbage, carrots los yog calcium glucanate (0.1-0.5 g ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv crushed daim ntawv tsis pub dhau ob lub lim tiam).
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm zinc muab cov khoom tsiaj - cov ntses thiab nqaij hmoov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm pob zeb tsis muaj peev xwm yog ua raws li tus qauv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua kom cov noog.
