Domestic pigeons yog heev ntau, tab sis txhua tus tswv breeds lawv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Xav txog dab tsi breeds ntawm pigeons yog thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim tsim tej yam kev mob rau lawv cov txij nkawm.
Pigeons nqaij breeds
Cov nqaij pigeons yog tsa tag nrho cov tshaj li lub ntiaj teb, thiab ntau yam ntawm breeds yog heev ntev. Breeds ntawm pigeons yog significantly txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv muaj ib qho feature - lawv muaj delicious thiab kev sib tw nqaij, ntawm uas chefs npaj zoo kawg dishes.
Vajntxwv
Cov noog no yog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nws qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog los ntawm 600 mus rau 800 g, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub mis yog 45 hnub. Nws kuj muaj cov exhibition-hom pigeons, uas nws qhov ceeb thawj ncav cuag 1.5 kg. Huab tais pigeons yog heev prolific thiab muaj peev xwm tsim txog li 18 noj qab haus huv thiab loj me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas mus rau slaughter ranges los ntawm 50 mus rau 70 - nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob uas nyob rau hauv uas pigeons raug bred. 
Carnot
Qhov no yug yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas nws tau ua, nws qhov chaw yug yog Fabkis. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm ib tug neeg yog 700 g. Cov noog ntawm carnot yog tsa tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cooks nco ntsoov tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yog ntau tshaj kev sib tw dua lub cev ntawm cov neeg laus laus. 
Monden
Monden kuj yog ib tug Fabkis yug uas tau bred nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me hu ua Mont-de-Marsan. Cov noog muaj tsos zoo heev, thiab qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus yog ntau tshaj 1 kg. Lub ntsiab ua noj ua haus ntawm hom tsiaj no yog qhov peev xwm noj tag nrho tus neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho, txij thaum qhov ntsuas ntawm edibility muaj ntau tshaj 80%. 
Roman loj heev
Lub npe ntawm cov noog tau txais vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tuaj nyob rau hauv ltalis, thiab lawv qhov hnyav ncav cuag 1.5 kg. Cov zis ntawm cov nqaij siav yog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg ntawm nqaij qaib. Qhov zoo ntawm no yug yog tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Roman giants yog zoo rau yug me nyuam tshiab pigeons. 
Strasser
Cov noog loj no muaj peev xwm muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, uas nce mus txog 1200 g. Twb tau muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm ib lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas kwv yees li ntawm 700 g Cov neeg txawj ntse xav kom tsis pub cov neeg laus dua 5 xyoo hauv aviary ntau, vim tias lawv pab txo kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam tom ntej. Pojniam muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 10 cov me nyuam qaib noj qab nyob zoo rau ib lub caij twg. 
Teksan
Highly yug yug, uas muaj peev xwm muab nyob rau hauv ib xyoos rau 24 cov neeg ntawm offspring. Texan rau cov noog loj heev, vim hais tias lawv qhov hnyav nce 1 kg. Cov zis ntawm cov nqaij tua tau yog li ntawm 65%. 
Koj puas paub? Nqaij nquab nrog rau hauv lub teb chaws cuisine ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog pigeons stuffed nrog mov. Kuj ntawm pigeons yog boiled broth, uas yog hu ua "Shorba".
Cov kev ua si (postal) pigeons
Txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient, pigeons tau siv rau xa ntau yam ntaub ntawv tshaj ntev ncua kev. Niaj hnub no, post pigeons twb yav dhau los, thiab lawv lub npe tau ntev lawm, tam sim no lawv yog hu ua kis las.
Lus Cog Tseg Dua
Qhov no yug originates nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt thiab Far East. Cov noog mus txog ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau nyob rau tiam 14th thiab tau txais cov khoom zoo zoo thiab davhlau yam ntxwv. Lub quarries muaj ib lub cev loj, ntom plumage thiab ib lub taub hau me me. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog qhov beak, uas muaj kev loj hlob, lub thiaj li hu ua tsovrog. 
Zaub pob
Brussels pigeons yog cov neeg sawv cev cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov nquab uas nyob rau sab av loj. Qhov no yug yog bred nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Noog yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tus qhwv loj, ib lub cev thiab taub hau. Tail yog nqaim, ob lub qhov muag tsaus, thiab tis cov nias rau lub cev. Cov neeg tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim sib txawv: grey, black, gray, thiab qee zaus - liab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nquab: txiav txim siab poj niam, txiv neej, lub neej kev cia siab; yuav ua li cas ua lub pigeon chicks saib thiab qhov chaw uas lawv nkaum.
Luttih
Luttich pigeons yog ntau yam ntawm cov European pigeons. Hauv qhov sib thooj hauv Brussels, lawv muaj lub cev tsis tshua loj heev, tab sis lawv txoj kev sib tw tsis muaj peev xwm tsis tuaj yeem mob phem ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv no yug, lub tis kuj heev ze rau lub cev, thiab lub caj dab yog luv luv.
Lavxias teb sab carrier pigeon
Lavxias pigeons muaj ib theem siab ntawm endurance, uas tso cai rau lawv kom kov yeej ntau dua qhov chaw tshaj li lwm hom tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov noog no zoo li me ntsis zoo li tus noog German, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj ntau dua tis nrog curls ntawm qhov xaus. 
Ob txhais ceg yog deprived ntawm plumage, lub taub hau yog muaj kuab, thiab daim nqi yog heev ntse. Feem ntau, Lavxias teb sab pigeons muaj ib tsos kob dawb, tab sis nws muaj cov neeg uas muaj xim ntau dua.
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov nquab siv tau siv los ua haujlwm, zoo li kos tawm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov cab kuj.
Ya (yug me nyuam) breeds ntawm pigeons
Davhlau txawv txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv tias lawv muaj peev xim tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus tsiaj ntawm ya pigeons muaj nws tus kheej davhlau style, yog li ntawd lawv yuav muab faib rau cov hom nram qab no:
- scooters - cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm tig los ntawm lub tis thaum lub davhlau;
- cov haiv neeg - tuaj yeem ua cov davhlau txawv txawv;
- kev ua tub rog - tsis txhob nce mus rau qhov siab, tab sis ua rau cov tumbling los ntawm Tail;
- high-flying pob zeb - nce mus rau qhov siab txaus, uas tuaj yeem tau ntev txog li 10 teev.
Berlin luv-eyed turman
Cov tib neeg ntawm hom no raug rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab yog cov coob heev. Cov noog tau txais lawv lub npe ntawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam, uas tau los ua lub nroog ntawm Berlin hauv XIX xyoo pua. Cov txiv neej zoo sib xws nrog cov maum thiab muaj ib lub cev me me, me taub hau thiab qis luv luv. Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm sab nrauv yog cov tis uas dai hauv qab tus Tsov Ntxhais. Tus cwj pwm yog sib ntaus sib tua heev. 
German tus hauj sam
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom kab no yog mus rau turman thiab sawv tawm rau lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj. Nws tau bred, zoo li lub qub breed, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis ib me ntsis ntxov - nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. 
Ib qho kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis siab tshaj plaws thiab nws lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis nws muaj caij los nyiam lwm cov noog mus rau hauv lub davhlau. Nyob rau hauv tsos, muaj kuj sib txawv - ib lub tsho tis nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau.
Koj puas paub? Thawj daim ntawv sau ntawm pigeons tshwm ntau tshaj 5,000 xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia. Nyob rau hauv Egypt, qhov seem ntawm pigeons raug pom nyob rau hauv ancient tombs ntawm neeg.
Nikolaevsk
Thawj kev nthuav qhia ntawm no yug yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian nroog ntawm Nikolaev. Davhlau feature yog nce siab hauv txoj kab ncaj ncaj. Thaum lub sijhawm davhlau cov tib neeg tsis ua haujlwm li cas. 
Cov tsos ntawm cov noog kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:
- caj dab me me;
- cov tis loj loj;
- luv luv ceg
Nyeem ntxiv txog Nikolaev pigeons thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus.
Zoo nkauj pigeons
Hniav cov noog sib txawv los ntawm tag nrho lwm yam tsiaj los ntawm ib co nta txawv. Feem ntau lawv muaj kev loj hlob txawv, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov plaub, tej tufts thiab txawm tias muaj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib cev.
Bohemian kosmonogaya magic nqos
Cov noog no tau bred nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm txawv txawv chess colour ntawm tis thiab ob txhais ceg. Loj lub cev qhov loj me thiab loj heev plumage txawv lawv los ntawm loj loj ntawm pigeons. Kws txawj ua cov yeeb ncuab rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov xim. 
Brno tshuab
Qhov feem ntau txawv hom ntawm pigeons, vim hais tias nws muaj feem ntau tsis-standard tsos. Nyob rau hauv tsos nws zoo nkaus li tias lub cev yog khi li nrog ib tug siv tom qab lub goiter, thiab goiter nws tus kheej yog ntawm ib tug loj loj loj. 
Cov paws ntawm cov noog no ntev heev, tab sis thaum taug kev lawv tua nkaus xwb ntawm cov ntiv taw.
Muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntau yam ntawm nqaij qaib - pigeons, inflating goiter.
Curly
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm curly yug, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb curly plumage, thiab xim yuav ua tau raws li monophonic los yog seev cev. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub paws thiab cov lus qhia ntawm tis. Xws noog yog ib tug npau suav rau ntau tus neeg paub txog kev zoo nkauj noog. 
Peacock
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm thaj yeeb yaj yeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev sib tw, vim hais tias lawv muaj lush vaj huam sib luag. Lub npe raug xaiv los ntawm qhov kev sib tw no, uas tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub txaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov, muaj ntau xim ntawm cov noog, tab sis feem nrov yog dawb pigeons. Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog siv nyob rau hauv circus ua yeeb yam thiab nyob rau ntawm kab tshoob kev kos. 
Saxon pov thawj
Sawv cev ntawm no hom ntawm pigeons muaj ib tug ob chav tuft thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm luxurious feathers on lawv paws. 
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov xim, lub crest ntawm cov noog yog ib txwm dawb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no txawv plumage, cov noog tau txais lawv lub npe.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog kaum lub txawv tshaj plaws pigeons nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Tej yam kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim
Thaum yug me nyuam pigeons, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog to taub hais tias cov noog yog unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob, tab sis tseem qee yam tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account uas yuav cuam tshuam lawv cov nqaij thiab cov qe ntau lawm.
Yuav tsum muaj rau dovecote
Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev npaj dovecot, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tu cov noog.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov dovecote yog nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov nquab nquab uas nyob hauv nws:
- rau cov tib neeg cov nqaij yuav tsum muaj chaw loj rau kev taug kev;
- rau kev ua si uas koj xav tau ntau yam khoom siv ntxiv;
- rau cov haiv neeg - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw nruab rau kev sib tw thiab tsaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npog cov khoob rau hauv lub tsev pigeon kom tsis muaj cov ntawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov noog.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub chaw yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li lub sij hawm:
- Noog yuav tsum muaj huab cua ntshiab thiab ntuj kaj.
- Cov nquab yuav tsum taug kev ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv av.
- Lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm dovecote yog cov cib thiab ntoo.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cua tshuab ua rau cua txias thiab rub teeb meem.
- Nce nchav ntau dua uas ua rau qaug tshuaj yuav tsum raug zam.
- Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog yuav noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau nruab chais thiab haus dej nyob rau hauv lub tsev pigeon, nyob rau hauv uas cov zaub mov thiab dej yuav tsum tau tas li khaws cia. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws rau cov noog yog cov iav los yog cov yas fais yas. Xws li cov chais tau muaj peev xwm zawv zawg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus nruab chav nrog qhov chaw, chaw da dej thiab zes.
- Rau txhua tus neeg nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nruab ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, hu ua perch. Muaj pigeons yuav tau tsaug zog thiab rov qab tau lawv lub zog. Lub thickness ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum ua kom xis nyob li ntawd kom cov noog thiaj rub nws nrog lawv cov ntiv tes thiab xauv lawv tus kheej.
- Cov neeg uas muaj khub yuav tsum muaj lawv tus kheej lub thawv ntawv. Tej lub thawv ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntau theem, yog tias muaj ob peb khub hauv chav.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, pigeons xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm cov nuances tseem ceeb hauv lub caij nyoog no nws tsim nyog rau cov hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj los txhim kho txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho kev tsim muaj peev xwm. Kev noj zaubmov yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua thiab ntxiv cov vitamins ntau ntxiv rau kev noj haus, thiab ntau yam cereals. Los txhim kho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm poultry, koj yuav tsum tau nce qhov feem ntawm pob kws thiab txo qhov nyiaj ntawm protein consumed.
- Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob deformation ntawm plumage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txwv qhov nyob twj ywm ntawm noog nyob rau hauv lub nag.
- Hais txog kev kub, tsis muaj qhov teeb meem twg nws yuav poob rau hauv -10 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev noj haus ntxiv rau cov pojniam uas khawb qe, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overfeed lawv. Cov dej txias yuav tsum hloov nrog dej sov.
Ntxiv cov khoom muag
Cov khoom ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev saib xyuas noog kuj muaj cov khoom uas yuav pab txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Tsis superfluous ntawm lub teb ntawm golubevoda yog
- scoop thiab broom. Daim ntawv no yuav pab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab tshaj ntawm qhov chaw;
- scraper. Cov khoom no yuav cia koj khawb tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab khoom siv ntawm cov nquab los ntawm hauv pem teb thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm tsev neeg pigeon;
- ib lub pob tawb uas koj tuaj yeem tso khib nyiab thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg tawm hauv chav;
- Lub khaub rhuab yog qhov tsim nyog rau tu cov dovecotes loj.
Dove lub disinfection
Txawm tias qhov zoo ntawm tus nquab tsim, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim nyog rau txhua qhov teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem pab kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov noog. Thaum xaiv ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog yam kab tsuag nws yuav ua. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov noog nyob hauv chav tsev, cov kws kho mob yuav tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob ib zaug ib hlis.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug nquab tsev tom tsev
Yog hais tias cov noog loj tuaj tom tsev, lawv noj yuav txawv los ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tib neeg nyob hauv tsev txawb tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho pub, uas yuav muaj tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov nqaijrog, carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov vitamins. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas cov dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev zom mov thiab kev noj cov zaub mov.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev noj haus ntawm pigeons thiab pigeons.
Tus me nyuam noog
Kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj xws li cov nta:
- Me nyuam mos me nyuam muaj peev xwm muab pub nrog ib tug syringe ntawm nqaij qaib qe los yog pib muab pub. Cov pluas noj pes tsawg hnub yog 6;
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub pigeon noj cov zaub mov hloov thiab muaj milled thiab steamed grain. Peas, ntxhuav los yog barley tuaj yeem siv tau;
- tom qab koj tuaj yeem pib ntxiv koj niam thiab me ntsis av nplaum liab;
- thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib hlis, ib qho yuav tsum tau hloov qhov kev noj haus, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins. Koj tuaj yeem noj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dej loj.
Cov laus
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus cov kab ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm kev ua neej thiab rau lub hom phiaj uas lawv raug tsa.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus muaj cov ntsiab lus nram qab no:
- nplej;
- barley;
- legumes;
- pob kws;
- sunflower noob.
Cov laus xav tau cov vitamins zoo li cov menyuam mos. Yog li, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li tws zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv, clover, nettle thiab spinach. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm molting thiab reproduction, kev noj zaubmov yuavtsum tau muaj zog, tshwjxeeb, ntawm nce tus nqi ntawm cov protein. Yuav kom txo tau kev sib deev excitability thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm molting, hom qoob mog yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm oats thiab barley. 
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov noog, zoo li tib neeg, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txhua tus tib neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis los ntawm kev saib thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua tus ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov zoo tib yam thiab tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob tib yam.
Yuav tsum rau txhua tus noog yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob salmonellosis. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, pigeons tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog rau tus kab mob. Thawj zaug ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj thib ob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me me yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam Newcastle tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li nws tus kheej tau noj tshuaj yuav ua mob rau nquab.
Yees duab: kev ua kom pigeons
Los ntawm cov saum toj no, peb yuav xaus hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm pigeons yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog thiab muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub. Pigeons ntawm txawv breeds muaj lawv tus kheej specifics, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm.
