Breeds ntawm domestic ducks nrog ib lub tuft tshwm nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws txog 300 xyoo dhau los. Lawv yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm cov neeg yug hauv zos uas muaj cov khoom noj uas tau txais los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Crested noog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj vim yog muaj ib qhov zoo kawg nkaus currant rau ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Xav txog qhov yug ntawm no cov hniav nqaij qaib thiab saib seb yuav tu nws li cas.
Nta cov ducks crested
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov pob crested yog cov kuaj pom ntawm cov noob, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm cov poj koob yawg koob. Cov noob no muaj pob txa ua ke, yog li ntawd, cov ntshav yuav tsum tau cia rau qhov kev txuag ntawm yug menyuam. 
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias thaum yug me nyuam yug me nyuam yug los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam qaib nrog tau ib lub txiv los sis nws tsis tsim nyog. Kev xaiv ntawm cov noog zoo nkauj tsis yooj yim thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv.
Tsiaj qus ducks tau siv thaum yug me nyuam crested crusted, yog li ntawd lawv muab tawm mus ua unpretentious thiab hardy nqaij qaib, tab sis lawv cov khoom tsim tau qis. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag ntawm pub, qhov ntau cov ducks txig rau hauv dej.
Koj puas paub? Duck qe yog siv los ua mayonnaise, kua ntsev, biscuits, yolk tso rau hauv tsev noodles. Lawv muaj ib qho tsw ntxhiab thiab saj, muaj roj ntau dua cov nqaij qaib. Ua ntej siv, lawv yuav tsum ntxuav nrog xab npum.
Breeds ntawm Crested Ducks
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb yuav coj ob peb breeds ntawm crested ducks. Tag nrho cov noog uas tau tsoo raug pom nyob hauv zoos los yog hauv tej liaj teb ntawm cov noog no. Txij thaum cov noog muaj me ntsis tsim nyog, lawv tsis yog industrially bred. 
Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm yug tsiaj ua teb uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Bashkir Crested Hoover
Ntxiv nrog rau lub tuft rau ntawm lub taub hau, tus qauv yug muaj xws li ib qho nqaij muaj zog ntawm lub cev thiab ib qho sib npaug protruding hauv siab.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog cov kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tu ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov ducks li Hungarian, Mute Swan, Ogar, Grey Ukrainian, Indian Runner, Cayuga, Barn, Bashkir, Gogol, Xiav Nyiam, Mulard.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv qaib ntxhab hauv Bashkir muaj xws li cov nram no:
- luv luv caj dab;
- me ntsis concave beak;
- haib tis haum snugly rau lub cev;
- ob txhais ceg dav dav;
- cov xim ntawm lub feathers yuav ua tau dawb, grey, xim av, xim dub-xim av thiab grey tones.
Cov khoom zoo:
- txiv neej hnyav 2.5 kg;
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov pojniam hais txog - 2 kg;
- Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe qhuav yog li ntawm 60 lub qe, tab sis muaj cov ducks uas muaj txog li ntawm 120 qe ib xyoo;
Nyob rau hauv no yug, nqaij nrog zoo saj tsis yog roj, tsis muaj tus cwj pwm duck tsw. Bashkir crested hens yog zoo yoog mus rau ntau yam kev mob siab thiab unpretentious.
Lavxias teb sab crested
Tus qauv yug menyuam muaj xws li muaj lub ntsej muag, npuaj npuab hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau. Cov ducks no muaj qhov nruab nrab muaj zog nrog lub dav hauv siab thiab muaj lub plab rab qaj, tsis muaj quav. 
Lavxias Crested Breeds muaj cov nram qab no tsos:
- tuab tuab plumage;
- cov xim yuav yog xim txawv, tab sis lub tuft yuav quab me ntsis dua cov xim ntawm lub cev;
- duck txhais ceg kuj tau them nrog plaub;
- luv tarsus pleev xim rau cov txiv kab ntxwv tones.
Cov khoom zoo ntawm cov yug menyuam:
- drakes kwv yees li ntawm 2.5 kg;
- ducks ncav cuag ib phaus ntawm li 2 kg;
- qe qhuav yog 50 qe ib xyoo;
- qe hnyav 60 g
Cov noog no unpretentious rau cov zaub mov thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov txij nkawm, tuaj yeem tsis muaj ib lub reservoir. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg thiab txawb.
Ukrainian crested
Nws muaj ib tug qauv rau yug ntawm lub crest, tab sis xim yog heev zoo li cov yooj yim grey ducks. 
Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud yog raws li nram no:
- nkhaus caj dab nrog ib lub voj voos kheej kheej dawb;
- ntom plumage variegated xim. zoo ib yam li cov xim ntawm mallard;
- ob txhais ceg raug kaw;
- ib tsab cai loj dua thiab muaj hnyav tshaj li lwm yam kev khu.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj:
- cov txiv neej ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 3.5 kg;
- maum nyhav li 3 kg;
- qe ntau txog 80 qe ib xyoo;
- qe yuag yog li 70 g.
Cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov khoom noj no yog me ntsis siab tshaj qhov uas lwm cov menyuam tsis tau ploj. Cov noog no ua rau cov teeb meem rog tsawg thiab lawv cov nqaij muaj roj ntau, tab sis kuj muaj cov cua. Lawv muaj peev xwm ya, yog li lawv yuav tsum txiav qhov tis.
Thaum noj cov ducks tom tsev, nws tseem yuav pab tau koj kom paub txiav li cas rau cov kab tis, yuav ua li cas ua ib lub zes thiab ib qho khoom noj rau ducks, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab khoov rau ducks nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav ua li cas npaj zaub mov pub rau koj cov os nrog koj txhais tes.
Crested blacken
Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov qus raws ntug hiav txwv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw kub siab ntawm Eurasia. Vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog feem ntau sib nrauj los kho da dej thiab pas dej hauv chaw ua si. 
Tus nta nrig ntawm cov tsiaj txhu no muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- lub cev me me dub nyob hauv cov xim uas muaj cov pob dawb dawb ntawm sab thiab hauv qab;
- nyob rau nraum qab thiab tis ib lub me me ntawm cov xim dawb;
- nyob rau tis muaj ib daim iav tseem-dawb uas muaj xim dub;
- ib lub taub hau me ntsis nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau muaj ib dai kab;
- cov kaus ncauj yog xim grayish-xim liab nrog ib qho kev xaus tsaus nti;
- taw ntawm cov hlau lead;
- daj muag muag;
- npog ntev yog 40-47 cm;
- tis loj me me 65-72 cm.
Lub drakes ntawm nape ntawm lub caj dab muaj ntev feathers, thiab cov poj niam muaj lighter xim av plumage.
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- hnyav txog 0.5-0.7 kg;
- qe qhuav 20-27 qe ib xyoo;
- qe yog greyish ntsuab thiab hnyav txog 56 g;
- nqaij nrog ib txwm saj;
- ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog haum rau pluab, zoo heev zoo fluff.
Cov pojniam yog cov menyuam tu heev. Kev sib deev kom loj hlob yog ib xyoos tom qab yug me nyuam, qee zaum ob xyoos tom qab. Cov khoom tsim txiaj zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov neeg tsov ntxhuav uas tau raug tsau lawm - lawv tau muab siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj;Koj puas paub? Lub zes ntawm lub tufted os feem ntau yog los ntawm nyom thiab kab nws cov feathers, uas nws peem los ntawm lub plab cheeb tsam. Qhov no noog dives zoo kawg nkaus mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 3-4 meters, tab sis on av nws tsiv awkwardly.
Crested Ducks: Cov lus qhia txog kev khaws thiab kev loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm lub tuft yog undemanding. Lub ntsiab loj yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho chaw nyob ze. Kev pub dawb rau ducks yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txij nkawm, nws cia koj txuag tau li 40% ntawm kev pub.
Cov noog no nyiam mus rau hauv dej, thiab cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj me ntawm lub reservoir yog qhov zoo rau lawv noj. Cov tswv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txuag tau rau pub rau cov os. Thaum pub dawb-nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm lub reservoir koj yuav tsum tau txhawj txog lub vaj tse, qhov twg lawv zaum tawm cov huab cua phem.
Txawm hais tias tus dej, lub pas dej los yog lub pas dej tsis kaw, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov noog cov noog. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ceev cia rau hauv qhov qhib dav hlau, tab sis, ces nws yuav tsum tsim kom tsim ib qho khoom me me lossis pas dej da dej uas ducks yuav txaws thiab ntxuav cov plaub. 
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, cov ducks crested tsis yog khoom qab zib, cov zaub mov hauv qab no tsim nyog rau lawv:
- zaub zaub;
- nyom, algae thiab ntxiv rau;
- whole grains (nplej, oats, barley, pob kws, thiab lwm yam). Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab nplej, oats nyob rau hauv germinated daim ntawv;
- ntub mash
- silage, ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv;
- Hoobkas noj;
- hau zaub;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- zaub mov pov tseg;
- crushed chalk thiab shells.
Thaum loj hlob crested ducks, xaiv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tas li, yog li hais tias tus yug tsis poob nws lub ntsiab feature - lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim tuft. Txij li thaum lub noob rau kev muaj lub tuft yog cumulative, rau kev luam nws yog tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg uas muaj qhov kev zoo siab ntawm no trait nyob rau hauv ob peb tiam.
Nws yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev cog qoob loo ntawm yug tsiaj los ntawm sab kom ntxiv dag zog rau yug menyuam. 
Cov ducks tau bred ob qho tib si lawm los ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob thiab nrog ib tug incubator. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev duck koj muaj peev xwm muab los ntawm 12-15 nyob ntawm lub caij thiab, raws li, qhov kub thiab txias.
Yuav kom incubate ducklings, koj yuav tsum tau npaj nests ntawm qhuav straw thiab quav nyab, thiab sprinkle qab nrog sawdust. Chicks tshwm 27 hnub tom qab koj tso qe. Yog li ntawd cov duck tsis raug mob rau cov me nyuam mos, lawv raug cais mus rau hauv ib lub thawv lossis ib lub npov ntawm cov duab los qhia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev cog qoob loo yog kev pom zoo rau yug me nyuam ducklings. Duck qe kuj yuav raug muab mus rau daug hauv qab lwm tus noog - qaib los yog qaib cov txwv. Cov noog no yuav coj cov noob qes rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis cov ducks yuav tsis hatch lwm tus neeg lub qe.
Pib teeb tsa kub qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 30 degrees. Tom qab tag nrho cov me nyuam mos daug, lawv muab rov qab rau leej niam duck. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam tias nws coj lawv tag nrho rau nws, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj hnub cov ducklings tiag tiag yuav tsum tau sov so. 
Hnub ci pib ua ntej txog 20 teev, ces maj mam txo 12 xuab moos tom 30 hnub me nyuam qaib. Cov ducks raug tso cai rau mus taug kev nrog cov os thaum 5 hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lawv nyob sab hauv tsev.
Thaum mus txog 21 hnub, cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm twb raug tawm sab nraum zoov tas hnub, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tso tawm nrog leej niam mus rau lub pas dej. Yeej mus xyuas cov dej, lawv tsuas yog tom qab ib hlis xwb. Yog hais tias xav, ducklings yuav muab tso rau hauv cages rau thawj 14 hnub.
Rau kev noj haus, nws yog ntshaw kom tsim ib lub sij hawm thiab nqa tawm pub rau qee lub sij hawm:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj 7 hnub, ducklings yog pub 6-8 zaug ib hnub, pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lig yav tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej, muab cov qe hau qaub, qis qis cheese, zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab tsib hnub, ua kom muaj cov nplooj, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov pob kws hauv av thiab cov nplej.
- Tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, zaub ntsuab ntxiv rau zaub mov. Hauv 7 hnub lub duckling yuav tsum tau noj txog 40 grams ntawm pub.
- Maj mam, qe qe thiab cov lactic acid yog hloov los ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov tsiaj qoob los ntawm cov tsiaj, cov ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov.
- Nyob rau hauv 14 hnub qub qaib xav tau 60 g ntawm cov khoom noj. Lub sijhawm no, kev noj zaubmov tsuas yog cov zaub ntsuab thiab cov cereal.
Cov menyuam yaus hauv qhov hnyav nce tau sai sai - ntawm 21 hnub qhov nyhav yog kwv yees li 500 g, thiab ntawm 1.5 lub hlis - li 1.5 kg. Hauv 2.5 hli qhov nyhav yog kwv yees 2.5 kg thiab cov ducks yuav tua tau.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kws txawj tsis pom zoo duck noj mov, vim nws adversely cuam tshuam nws cov digestive system.
Tab sis rau cov nqaij nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog pub dawb thaum lub caij huab cua txias tuaj, txij li thaum lub sijhawm sov so cov ducks tsis muaj teeb meem nrog zaub mov - lub reservoir muab lawv cov zaub mov txaus.
Thaum twg ducks yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- chav tsev yuav tsum zoo ventilated;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 ° C;
- rau 1 square. txog 4 tus neeg tuav ib lub 'meter';
- chav tsev yuav tsum qis qis;
- saib xyuas qhov tsis muaj dej huv;
- tswj kev tu vaj tse, chaw pub dej thiab haus dej haus cawv;
- mash yuav tsum yog tshiab, zaub mov residues yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab 30-40 feeb kom cov zaub mov tsis lwj thiab ua kom mob plab;
- yog hais tias muaj ntau cov noog, lawv raug pom zoo kom muab faib ua pawg ntawm 10-15 pieces, faib los ntawm partitions.
Ua tsaug rau unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab kev saib xyuas, lub txij nkawm ntawm crested hens yog tsis nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj ib tug reservoir nyob ze, Ntxiv, lawv zoo nkauj hniav tsos yuav decorate tej mev thiab pas dej. Lawv pom zoo kom muaj ob qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab rau cov nqaij thiab qe qhuav, tab sis lawv cov qoob loo thiab kev txuag cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj tsis yooj yim.
