Raspberries nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam - ib tug heev nrov nroj tsuag. Nws muab ib tug sau ntawm delicious Sweet berries. Muaj ntau txij thaum yau hlub menyuam raspberry jam. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, yuav luag tsis muaj pluas tshais yog tiav yam tsis raspberry jam. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab pov thawj raspberry ntau yam - "Meteor".
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov qoob loo ntawm no ntau yam, uas yog xav txog ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum, pib ntawm Bryansk Agricultural Academy nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1962 nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Kazakov I. V.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau yam "Meteor" tau muab bred ntawm lub GNU Tagnrho Lav Xias thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Horticulture los ntawm kev xaiv ua haujlwm nrog rau ntau yam xws li: "Novost Kuzmina" thiab ntau hom Bulgarian "Kostinobrodskaya" (lossis "Ruby Ruby"). 
Cov ntau yam yog cais raws li nruab nrab-lub sij hawm los ntawm ripening, thiab zoo li siab. Txawm li cas los, Meteor ntau yam ua rau dhau mus ua ntej thiab siab dua hauv qhov siab.
Tshawb tawm cov txiv kab ntxwv qis xws li Giant Moscow, Atlant, Xib Hwb, Pob zeb, Skromnitsa, Khab lub caij ntuj sov, Barnaulskaya, Ispolin, Kirzhach, Canadian, "Lyachka", "Zyugan", "Heritage", "Cumberland".
Nqe lus piav qhia bushes
Xws li raspberries muaj xws li breeders mus rau lub universal, tsis heev xav tau ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam no ncav cuag qhov nruab nrab qhov siab (txog 2 m) thiab qhov nruab nrab lub zog ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv tsis ncav ntau ntau.
Tus tua muaj zog (lawv yog 80-100 tauj ib txhiab), qhov ntxeev yog drooping, Bush yuav tsis khi li, lub articulation ntawm qia yog qaug zog.
Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog them nrog ib tug me me quav, lub pos ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me thiab tsis tshua loj hlob; nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv ntsuab thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv muaj lub teeb xim av. 
Nqe lus piav ntawm berries
Lub berries ntawm "Meteor" yog medium loj, ncav lub qhov ceeb thawj uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 g. Cov duab ntawm berries yog npawv-conical ruby. Kev nruam nrog nruab nrab nruab nrab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho txiv hmab txiv ntoo; ntawm nws, zoo li nyob rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, nws muaj ib qho me me quav.
Lub qia tsis ntev heev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos muag tau yooj yim uncoupled los ntawm nws. Lub khob tseem tsawg, lub pistils yog ntev thiab ntawm medium ntev. Lub saj thiab aroma ntawm berries yog amazing. 
Lawv muaj qab zib - li 6-9%, acids - 1.5-1.7%, ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15-30 mg ib 100 g. Berries yuav khov los yog noj tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Malin tau xub pom nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb qub thaum ub, kws sau ntawv Caton tus Txwj Laug, txij li xyoo thib peb xyoo pua BC. Lub npe Latin lub npe no yog "Rubus Øeus" uas tau muab rau nws los ntawm lwm lub npe nrov Roman Pliny tus Txwj Laug, uas txhais tau hais tias: "Rubus" - liab, "xuab zeb" - nyob rau hauv honour ntawm lub nymph los ntawm lub mythology ntawm ancient Greece.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov vaj teb raspberries ripens heev thaum ntxov thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhib lub "raspberry lub caij", yog li los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj koj yuav tau txais ib lub ripe sau.
Tawm
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam los ntawm kev paub txog breeders hais tias nws muaj ib tug txaus high tawm los nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib me ntsis sprawling Bush ntawm Meteor raspberries. Yog li, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 50 mus rau 70 centners rau ib lub caij tau txais ib hectare.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab high tawm los, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes xav tau yuav loosened thiab weeded shallowly.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Meteor" yog cov tuab heev, uas tso cai rau koj kom ruaj ntseg khov lawv, coj lawv. Vim cov khoom no, cov txiv tsis muaj "ntws" hauv lub ntim kev thauj mus los, uas zoo heev ua rau lub feasibility ntawm kev siv no raspberry rau kev lag luam.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Raspberry "Meteor" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm unprecedented tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov fungal kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog yooj yim rau xws li pests thiab kab mob raws li kab laug sab mite, liab doog thiab escalling gall, yog li ntawd Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua ntu zus thiab ua tiav raws sij hawm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj txhais tau tias tshuaj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau hlau nyob rau hauv no berry. Vim li no, muaj ntau yam hais txog nws li "txiv neej" poj niam, peev xwm ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov ntshav txhua hli.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Noteworthy yog Meteor ntau yam, uas yog ib qho tseem tsis tshua muaj siab tiv taus rau Frost, tsawg huab cua txias thiab feem ntau hnyav climates. Qhov no yuav cia koj loj hlob zoo cog qoob loo ntawm no Berry, txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, bushes yuav tsum tau bent mus rau hauv av thiab khi li, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum lub tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias theem ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob ntawm cov av thiab cov cim huab cua.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Thaum koj txaus siab rau kev siv ntawm tshiab berries ntawm no raspberry nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, sim npaj lub so rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov khov ntawm berries yog ua ntau thiab ntau nrov lately. Ntau lub "Lub caij ntuj sov" yog tsim rau txoj kev ua zoo li no.
Qhov no raspberry yog haum kuj rau ntau cov tshuaj preparations rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav ua tau jam los ntawm nws, grind nws nrog piam thaj, khaws lub jam.
Cov paj laum feem ntau siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav rau cov khoom qab zib thiab cov pies, cov khoom ua si, cov ntses, cov cocktails thiab jelly. Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si tshiab raspberry thiab khov (kaus poom) yuav tsim nyog rau siv.
Nrhiav kom paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws recipes rau hauv tsev cawu cub thiab raspberry liqueurs.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cia saib dab tsi lub pros thiab cons ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag tsiaj txawv kev paub gardeners.
Tshaj tawm
Kev paub gardeners taw tes ntau qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm berries tshaj competitors, uas ua nws cultivation heev profitable nyob rau hauv vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages.
- Ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag no koj tuaj yeem tau txais thaum ntxov, theej cov qoob loo.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab tso rau kev thauj mus los, thiab tseem muaj kev zoo.
- Shrubs tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho whimsical nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob, vim hais tias qhov raspberry twb bred ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum haib tshuaj lom neeg rau fertilizing, pub thiab processing nroj tsuag tsis tshwm sim.
- Raspberries tau yug los ntawm txiav thiab tus kheej-pollinating.
- Lub tsaj ntawm "Cov suab thaj" muaj ob peb pos thiab muaj zog heev lub caij ntuj no.
Ntseeg
Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus tseem ceeb, lub sij hawm sim, piv nrog rau lwm yam, raspberry "Meteor" muaj ntau qhov teeb meem.
- Yog hais tias Bush yuav ncav ntau tshaj 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nws yuav tsum tau raug khi rau trellis.
- "Meteor" yog qhov ua kom zoo rau wintering hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis, thaum cov kua qaub los, tom qab uas cov av no rov hits, cov hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txom nyem heev. From xws li cov cim ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav luag yeej tuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Qhov no qub, lub sij hawm sim, ntau yam yog tsis zoo rau ib co tub ntxhais hom kab mob uas niaj hnub, muaj peev xwm ua tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 10 g txhua, uas thiab yields ntawm 100-120 kg ib 1 his.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm raspberry ntawm no hom, muaj ib tug ntau dua suab thaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees.
Nrog tu (es undemanding), qhov no heev resistant mus rau sab nraud lwm yam nroj tsuag tau muab nuj nqi nrov nrog koj ib tug zoo thaum ntxov sau ntawm berries. "Meteor" - ib qho ntawm feem ntau haum hom ntawm raspberry rau ib tug neeg teb. 
