Tsev tsis yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev so, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw tshiab thiab noj qab nyob zoo: zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij thiab qe. Ntawm lub dacha, koj tuaj yeem nteg hens uas yuav muab lawv tus tswv nrog lub qe tshiab, los yog nqaij nyug nqaij qaib.
Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias nws nyuaj rau yug qaib tom tsev hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias txawm tias tus pib ua tau qhov no.
Nws puas tso cai?
Kev qe qaib ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov yog ib qho zoo. Cov neeg uas koom nrog qhov no, paub tias tag nrho cov hauj lwm ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm noog, zoo them tawm muag qe los yog nqaij. Muab cov qaib nyob hauv lub teb chaws zoo dua qub kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj tus kheej ntau ntau cov teeb meem thiab txeeb cov kev sib raug zoo nyob sib ze.
Tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv cheeb tsam suburban tau muab teev rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv cov koom haum. Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab txog kev ua qoob rau ntawm dacha, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia kom paub meej tias tsiaj twg raug tso cai los ntawm daim ntawv charter. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev koj muaj peev xwm kom tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40 chickens.
Dab tsi yog hom tsiaj?
Ua ntej koj pib loj hlob qaib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov noog - nqaij los yog qe. Yog hais tias koj xav tau qe nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, koj yuav tsum tso hens, Cov tsaj tshaj plaws yog:
- Minorca.
- Hisex.
- Leghorn
- Loman Brown.
- Italian Kuropatchatye.
Cov breeds no ua rau cov kab mob ntau, tsis choosy thiab tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv peb cov latitudes. Cov qe tuaj yeem feem ntau yuav siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau txais pullet tsis loj tshaj 4-6 lub hlis, lub sij hawm no tus qaib pib zes. Thawj lub qe yog me me, tab sis ntev li lawv ua loj dua.
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- Pob txha.
- Broilers
- Cochinquins.
- Brama
Nqaij qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 60-70 hnub. Cov breeds ntawm nqaij-tso chickens yog zuj zus, tab sis lawv muaj mob hnyav zoo, uas yog tag nrho raws li lawv lub hom phiaj siv.
Kev cob qhia pib
Yuav kom yug qaib nyob hauv lub teb chaws koj xav tau:
- Lub tsev. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj coob tus qauv ntawm cov qaib coops uas tsim nyog rau lub teb chaws cov neeg mob.
Lub tsev yuav tsum tau sov, tsis muaj drafts, zoo consecrated. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum - perches, feeders, zes thiab drinkers.
- Muab cov noog taug kev - Ib qho chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog me me nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws yog zoo dua kom txwv txoj kev ywj pheej rau feathered thiaj li tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg thiab nruab ib aviary. Nta uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum tsim ib qho aviary: ib tug poj qaib xav tau ib qho aviary nrog ib qhov chaw ntawm 1 square meter. m
TSEEM CEEB! Qhov loj dua tus enclosure, qhov tsawg dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshwm ntawm cov ntxhov siab xeev thiab aggressive tshwm sim nyob rau hauv chickens.
Dab tsi thiab yuav noj li cas?
Muab cov qe noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav qe ntau. Tsis txhob cia overfeeding thiab underfeeding ntawm chickens. Pub qaib ntawm lwm lub sij hawm kuj yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Pub nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj yuav tsum sib txawv nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees, tab sis yeej ib txwm nruj me ntsis ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm noog yuav tsum tshiab nyom, raws li nws muaj ntau ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Ua kom cov qaib txawm zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, nws lub hom phiaj ua ke nrog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam. Grain cov qoob loo yog tsim nyog rau pub mis ntawm txheej:
- barley;
- oats;
- nplej
Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau kev noj haus raws li ib tug lej, lossis cais. Qee zaum, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov vitamins thiab minerals rau pub, tab sis, ntau dua, nplej yog txaus txaus rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab qe ntau lawm hauv qaib. Tus nqi ntawm noj consumed ib hnub twg nyob ntawm yug, hnub nyoog ntawm nqaij qaib thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab, txhua tus noog noj 100 gram ntawm cov khoom noj ib hnub.
Dej rau haus dej yuav tsum tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum tswj kev tu huv thaum noj mov. Lawv tab tom treading ntawm lub siab tawv, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom tshwj xeeb feeders thiab drinkers rau lawv.
Hauv thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej, broiler qaib raug pom zoo los siv cov hmoov nplej ntawm cov nplej, barley thiab pob kws rau lawv noj. Cov hmoov ntsej muag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib xws nrog tsev cheese kom cov qaib tsis txhob txhaws. Tom qab ntawd, cov nplaum qaib tuaj yeem hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov zaub mov qhuav, nyom, cov qoob loo, thiab zaub zaub sib cais.
Txheej Txheem
Qe qaib tom tsev yog tsis yooj yim yog tias muaj hens ntawm cov qaib. Txoj kev ua qoob yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj lub qaib. Raws li ib tug hen lawv xaiv ib tug noj qab haus huv noog nrog high qe qhuav. Qe yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv, lawv yuav tsum yog daim ntawv tseeb, tsis heev loj thiab tsis muaj me me, tsis muaj kev sib deev, kab nrib pleb thiab av.
Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj thiab tag nrho cov me nyaum hatched - lub zes raug huv si, ntxuav nrog sawdust tshiab los yog straw, thiab ces ua tib zoo cog lub hen thiab chickens nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Cov kab mob - mob thiab kho
Inexperienced breeders, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tub txawg, muaj teeb meem nrog nqaij qaib kab mob.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob, nws yuav tsum pom cov tsos mob sai sai, txheeb xyuas cov noog uas muaj kab mob nyob hauv txoj kev cais thiab pib kho.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov noog txhua hnub rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- tus noog no yog pob txaij;
- tsis tshua tau tawm ntawm lub plhaub;
- sedentary thiab zaum nrog lub qhov muag kaw;
- Sudden drops los ntawm lub xeev ntawm calm mus arousal;
- hnyav ua pa, atypical suab.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, kev kho yuav tsum pib ua ntej:
- mucous tawm;
- inflammatory kev ua ub ua no nyob ze ntawm lub nruab zog ntawm qhov muag los yog ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- feather condition deteriorates;
- ua txhaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plab system.
Tseem ceeb sij hawm los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, tsim kom muaj tus kab mob thiab muab tshuaj kho kom zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev tu cev thiab kev tswj xyuas kev tu huv.
Cov teeb meem nquag
Cov neeg cog qoob qaib, sai dua los sis tom qab ntsib ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm oddities hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog.
- Chickens peck txhua lwm. Yog vim li cas ho yog ib lub tsev me me, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov qa hens los yog cov neeg tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshaj li qub.
- Shedding qaib. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qee tus qaib yuav pom mob, tab sis molting yog ib txwm thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog.
- Thiab ntawm no tsis qab los noj movnyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws muaj peev xwm teeb liab los yog mob.
Cultivation thiab yug me nyuam ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev tsis yog ib lub lag luam muaj teeb meem; ib tug pib yuav ua nws dhau lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nkag siab txog koj tus kheej thiab ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev yug me nyuam thiab tu cov noog thiab tom qab ntawd ces, tshiab thiab muaj nqaij thiab qe yuav tas rau ntawm koj lub rooj.