Feem ntau cov hneev nti yog cog los tsim cov cua thiab noj zaub mov noj. Nyob rau hauv cia li 6 lub hlis, cov noog ncav cuag ib qho loj heev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 6-8 kg. Cov nqaij qaib ntxhw muaj suab npe rau qhov tseeb tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov rog, nws pom zoo rau tus me nyuam noj. Txawm li cas los, cov noog no tsis yog tsuas yog nqaij, tab sis kuj qe: lawv yog ib qho delicacy thiab yog nyob rau hauv 3 qhov chaw hauv zaub mov muaj nqis tom qab quail qe thiab guinea fowls, muaj ntau npaum li cov protein thiab amino acids. Tab sis tam sim no ua liaj ua teb tseem xav tawm hauv qe rau yug me nyuam, vim hais tias turkeys yog cov zoo tshaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab niam. Tag nrho hais txog li cas turkeys maj, nyeem nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom.
Thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog ua turkeys pib trot
Poj niam qaib pib pib rau haiv neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-9 lub hlis. Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev nyob ntawm qhov yug thiab hom qaib cov txwv, qhov teeb meem ntawm txim, qhov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv uas noog nyob, heredity. Yog li, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov me nyuam me pib pib qe-tso ntawm ib hnub nyoog dhau los - 28-30 lub lis piam, cov poj niam loj - tom 32-36 lub lim piam. Txawm hais tias muaj qee hom yuav nteg qe li 6 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau tsim tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab ntawm qaib ntxhw. Nws pom hais tias tus noog yuav tswj nws qhov ntev - kom txo tau ib qho nyob rau hauv lub xeev calm, thiab kom ntev mus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txaus siab xeev.
Lub cev nteg yuav tau siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg txhua txhua hnub kom txog thaum 12 o'clock rau yav tav su los yog txhua txhua hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm molting, lub qe ntau lawm ho txo. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj-lub Plaub Hlis, lub turkey nyob rau hauv tsev rushes rau 3 lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim nyog, qe-tso yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm hauv lub xyoo. Thaum tso nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noog siv ntau lub qe tshaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Tej yam yuav qhia tau hais tias cov qaib cov txwv tau mus txog nws txoj kev xav qe qe:
- Yog li, cov noog uas rushes, feem ntau hides los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov txheeb ze.
- Nws nyiam tsis mus rau kev taug kev, nyob twj ywm hauv tsev los yog nkaum hauv cov chaw tsis muaj chaw.
- Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws beak ntau zaus koj yuav pom tau qhuav ceg, feathers - lub tsev ntaub rau lub zes.
Yog hais tias lub tsev tsis rhaub, tom qab ntawd sai tom qab sov thiab thaum twg qhov kub yog siab tshaj +5 degrees, thawj cov qe yuav tsum tau tsim.
Nws yuav siv tau rau koj kom koj paub, tshaj li cov qe qaib cov txwv qe thiab siv lawv li cas.
Ua ib tug qaib ntxhw mus tsis muaj qaib ntxhw
Raws li paub, nqaij qaib tsis xav tau ib tug qaib thiaj li nqa tau qe - nws tau yooj yim ua tsis muaj nws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm qe tsuas yog siv los ua khoom noj, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau unfertilized.
Nyob rau hauv turkeys, qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws: ib tug qaib cov txwv yog tsim nyog tsim tawm cov offspring. 10 qaib hnoos yuav tsum tau 1 qaib cov txwv. Ib qho nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov noog yog tias cov txiv neej phev tuaj yeem ua si nyob rau hauv qhov chaw poj niam qhov chaw mos rau qee lub sij hawm thiab fertilize qe. Yog li, ib tug pairing ntawm ib tug qaib ntxhw yog txaus kom txo cov qe fertilized qe rau 62-72 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm mating lub caij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau Trim qhov claws ntawm cov txiv neej. Feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm mating, lawv sib sib zog nqus wounds rau pojniam, uas yog phem rau ntxiv tsim tau.
Qaib cov txwv poults tshwm 28-30 hnub tom qab pib tsim kom loj hlob.
Muaj pes tsawg lub qe ib tug qaib ntxhw ib xyoos twg?
Qhov nruab nrab cov qe qhuav ntawm qaib cov txwv yog 50-90 pieces, tab sis nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov yug. Piv txwv li, los ntawm Northern Caucasian turkeys koj tuaj yeem xav txog 75 units ib lub caij lossis 120 units hauv ib lub xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg uas tau tswj kom rhuav tshem 220 daim nyob hauv ib xyoos tau kaw.
Koj yuav xav paub txog cov peculiarities ntawm cov qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw loj xws li dub Tikhoretskaya, Uzbek fawn, Victoria, Qib Txim, Canadian, Hybrid Converter.
Txhua lub qe nyhav 70-90 g. Lub plhaub yog cream nrog cov tsom xaj tsaus. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe nyob ntawm qhov nyhav, yug thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj qaib.
Pes tsawg xyoo ua turkeys
Qaib ntxhw muaj npe ntawm cov pob txha zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij qaib; yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv no yog siv los ntawm enterprising poultry ua liaj ua teb, uas muab cov qe los ntawm lwm yam nqaij qaib hauv lawv.
Lawv maj txhua xyoo, thiab los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej muaj qe ntau thiab ntau dua. Pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3, lub qe tsim muaj qis dua, thawj zaug ntawm 40%, ces (los ntawm plaub xyoos) los ntawm 60%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qib thiab ntev ntawm qe-ntuav yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam: qhov yug, kev raug txim (txim, pwm, ntub dej), tu, noj txhua hnub.
Yog vim li cas tsis rush turkeys
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas twb tau ntsib nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm turkeys, paub qhov tseeb txog lawv cov kev ua si thiab kev mob siab. Yuav kom ua kom ntau tshaj qhov qe tsim muaj qoob, yuav tsum tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws, muab kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev noj haus zoo.
Yog hais tias ib tug qaib cov txwv muaj qes qis los sis nws tsis zoo rau nws, tej zaum nws yuav muaj ntau yam:
- Oviposition yog tsis muaj nqis tos rau lub sij hawm molt - qhov no yog lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho cov rog ntawm lub cev mus hloov lub feathers, thiab tso ntawm qe yog tsis txaus. Yog hais tias tom qab kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, lub qe qhuav tau zoo, ces tus noog yog tag nrho cov cai.
- Ib qho qe menyuam muaj peev xwm raug cai vim muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus hauv tsev. Nws raug pom zoo kom teem caij nruab hnub nrawm rau yam tsawg 10 teev. Ua li no, tsawg kawg yog ib lub qhov rai yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, ntxiv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo tshaj, muaj xim nrov dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qe yog pom ntawm 12-14-teev lub teeb hnub.
- Tej zaum lub tsev yuav txias heev. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog kom xis nyob, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov zes no tau nruab, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg +10 degrees.
- Dampness kuj muaj ib qho kev ntxim ntxaug ntawm qe qhuav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub tsev, qhov muaj cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv nws, qhov kev mob ntawm lub litter, ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov cua. Lub tshuab qhov cua yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov dej ntws ntau dhau.
- Tej zaum cov noog tsis nyiam qhov chaw ntawm lub zes - lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tso tawm qhov chaw uas cov poj niam laus yuav so haujlwm thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav cuam tshuam nws. Yog hais tias qhov chaw no yog tas li nrov, ces nws tuaj yeem ntshai qhov qaib cov txwv thiab tiv thaiv nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Ib lub zes yuav tsum poob rau 5-6 hens.
- Yog hais tias cov noog twb pib maj, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub qe-tso.
- Lwm cov laj thawj yog tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog thiab muab nws balanced, nrog rau cov tshuaj vitamin-mineral composition, los yog ua kom paub cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Kab mob kuj yog satellites rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv qe ntau lawm. Yog hais tias tus pojniam tau dheev ua rau nws zaum tsawg dua zaum ntawm lub zes, xyuas nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, saib nws rau ib ntus. Rau tej yam txawv txav ntawm kev qaug zog, ua tsis zoo, deterioration ntawm hom ntawm feathers, kev nyuaj siab, sab laj ib tug kws kho tsiaj.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sim kom hens tau raug kev nyuaj siab me ntsis li sai tau. Kev txhawj ntshai ua rau muaj teebmeem tshwm sim rau cov qe tuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ze ze. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas seb qhov ceev ntawm cog turkeys nyob rau hauv lub chav sib raug rau qhov pom zoo ntawm 3.6 noog uas ntsuas 8 kg ib square meter. m thiab 5 tus neeg uas muaj 6 kg rau 1 lub xwmfab. m
Xyuas kom paub tias dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua li cas calories qaib ntxhw, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom ntawm qaib cov txwv.
Koj puas paub? Qaib ntxhw los ua thawj lub tais uas tau noj los ntawm thawj tus txiv neej uas sawv saum lub ntiaj teb. Cov nqaij ntawm cov noog no, tau ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim, tau noj los ntawm astronaut Neil Armstrong, tau mus xyuas lub ntiaj teb satellite hauv 1969.
Turkeys yog nqa txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, lawv cov qe yog loj. Qhov pib, ntev thiab theem ntawm qe qhuav nyob ntawm seb yug ntawm noog, mob ntawm vaj tse, kev saib xyuas zoo thiab pub.