Crosses ntawm chickens, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hybrids. Thaum ib tug qau ntawm ib tug yug yog hla nrog chickens ntawm lwm yam breeds, lawv tau crosses. Qhov no yog qhov txheej txheem theej yooj yim, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub cev thiab cov lusteb thiab feem ntau cov poj niam uas muaj zog (tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam, txawm tias ob peb yam tsiaj txhu). Zootechnicians muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas qhov chaw hla kev siv qhov chaw, thiab qee lub caij txawm tias kev tso ntshav tawm kuj raug tso cai. Wb pom qhov cross crosses qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov qe kev taw qhia.
Distinctive nta ntawm qe crosses
Nws tau raug cob pov thawj tias cov poj niam hla cov neeg muaj zog dua, zoo dua tuaj yeem ua tau thiab muaj kev tsim tau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua zoo li no tsuas yog sau thawj zaug xwb. Ntawd ces yog, deduce lub thib ob tiam thiab ntxiv tsuas yog tsis paub. 
Yog li ntawd, crosses feem ntau yog khaws cia rau cov chaw ua teb, lawv unprofitable rau private teb, vim lawv yuav tsum tau qaib txhua xyoo.
Kev xaiv rau kev xaiv ntawm qe hens
Qe qaib muaj ob txoj kev qhia: nqaij thiab qe. Hla ntawm qe kev taw qhia yog cim los ntawm qe ntau lawm. Yog hais tias koj sib piv nrog cov breeds, lub cev ntawm lub cev yuav tsim tau txog 300 tawm lub qe ib xyoo, thaum tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntshiab yog yug - tsuas yog txog li 200, qhov txawv yog qhov pom tseeb heev.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nrov qhia "nqaij qaib plaw" hais txog qhov ruam ntawm cov noog tsis yog qhov tseeb. Yog li, noog noog thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm ib puas leej neeg thiab kwv tij neej tsa, cim tus tswv, sijhawm (taw qhia kom ncav sij hawm).
Txoj kev xaiv rau kev xaiv hens:
- Tsos. Visually, cov noog yuav tsum huv. Lub plumage tsis tuaj yeem muaj ib qho chaw plaig lossis loj hlob, vim qhov no txhais tau tias tus neeg muaj mob. Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov feathers ib ncig ntawm lub anus. Yog hais tias muaj cov seem ntawm cov quav, nws txhais tau hais tias cov txheej yog cov kab mob rau cov plab hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj roj los sis roj tsawg, nws qhov kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm nws.
- Daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij xim ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo yog daj ntseg liab. Yog tias koj pom qee qhov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav txhais tias cov noog muaj teeb meem loj rau daim siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub qe thiab kev ua neej.
- Keel. Yog tias nws tsis yog txawm, ces tus neeg muaj mob rickets.
- Lub taub hau. Ib qho liab los yog liab dawb zuag ntawm ib txwm zoo, sov so rau qhov kov yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv noog. Ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum ci ntsa iab, beak tsis muaj kev loj hlob, thiab nostrils qhuav. Qhov no qhia tias tus neeg ntawd muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- Plab. Yog hais tias tus noog yog mos tab sis ywj, xws li ib txheej yog xam tsim nyog.
- Taw. Tsuas yog ncaj xwb. Lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav dav, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib tw.
- Fatness. Raws li teev saum toj no, tus noog yuav tsum yog ib qho kev ua. Muaj roj ntau lossis thinness mob heev tsis ua rau txhua yam zoo.
- Lone pob txha. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 3 ntiv tes. Thiab qhov deb ntawm lub tsheb kawg ntawm lub keel mus rau pubic pob txha yog tsis muaj dav dua 4 ntiv tes.
- Kev Ua. Nqaij qaib tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj zog, vim hais tias nws hais lus tsis zoo, uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qe ntau lawm.
- Spurs. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no qhia tau tias qhov kev hla kev tau ze zoo. Xws li ib tug noog yuav tsis tsim ntau lub qe.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tso nyuj hla crosses yog ib qho guarantee ntawm kev kawm siab.
Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj
Nyob ntawm lub xim ntawm lub plhaub, lub qe ntawm crosses tau muab faib ua dawb thiab xim av. Ntxiv mus, xav txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pawg no.
Cov breeds ntawm hens ntawm lub qe kev coj muaj xws li xws li poj niam li npe poj koob npe, xim daj npe hu ua, rhodonite, Moravian dub.
Dawb hla
Cov qe dawb coj qaib, uas yog Leggorn yug tau koom tes hauv kev sib tw ua ntu zus. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau yug menyuam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov xim ntawm plumage nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug tej zaum yuav xim av, dub, xiav, golden, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog dawb.
Leghorn yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib koom ceev ceev, kev ruaj siab thiab kev ua tiav zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chickens - creatures tsis raws li talkative li geese, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau zaum hauv silence. Noog saib txog dab tsi tshwm sim, tuaj tos txhua zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus poj niam lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntsiag to, nws yuav yog ib lub teeb liab los mloog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj.
Belarus 9-U
Ib tus ntoo khaub lig uas nrov heev, muab rau thawj zaug nyob hauv Belarus los ntawm Dawb Leghorn thiab California Grey breeds. Dawb loj noog nrog qe nruab nrab qe. 
Yam ntxwv:
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 2 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - txog 115 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 260 qe ib xyoo.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb yog qhov kev nce qib mus rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov noog.
Borki-117
Nws yuav tau suav hais tias yog ib hom kev kho dua ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Belarus 9-U. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis qhov kev ua tau zoo yog 25% dua. 
Yam ntxwv:
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 2 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - txog 115 g ib hnub;
- productivity - txog 345 qe ib xyoo.
Bred nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Kharkiv UAAN rov qab nyob rau hauv 1973, tab sis kom txog thaum 1998 tus ntoo khaub lig tau zoo, kev txhim kho cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Dekalb dawb
Pure qe hom qaib. Bred los ntawm lub npe nrov Dutch Hendrix Genetics nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog lub koom haum ntawm tsiaj Husbandry ISA.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev yug me nyuam nyob hauv tsev.
Cov noog no muaj qhov hnyav heev, tab sis muaj ib qho loj heev, feem ntau poob rau ib sab. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - 1.6 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - txog li 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 415 qe ib xyoo.
Ib tus cwj pwm phem heev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tus ntoo khaub lig, uas yog vim li cas cov noog nyob hauv tsev. Qhov qaug zog ntawm Dutch cov noog yog qhov kev hloov siab thiab kev nyuab siab. Kev hloov ntawm tus tswv, nqaij qaib coop, nres ntawm ib tug txheeb ze, lwm yam teeb meem ntxhov siab yuav ua rau qaib tsis txaj muag, txhawj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam qhov tsim tau.
Isa White
Qhov kev sau npe ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no, raws li yav tas los ib qho, yog tus tswv ntawm Dutch kev txhawj xeeb Hendrix Genetics. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm tsiaj husbandry, qhov no lub tuam txhab yog ib hom zoo kos. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - 1.8 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - tsis siab tshaj 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 420 qe ib xyoo.
Lub siab thiab tus phooj ywg noog ntawm Isa White yog zoo tsis yog rau cov hoobkas ua, tiam sis kuj yog rau cov neeg yug hauv tsev. Yooj yim rau tu, unpretentious nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob thiab cov khoom noj, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.
Loman Dawb
Me me, lub teeb thiab tsis nyob tag nrho cov noog voracious ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no tsis tshua muaj siab mus rau ntawm lub qe. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub zog yog kev cob cog nrog lub neej txoj hauv kev, cov noog no tas li nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - txog li 1.7 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - tsis pub siab tshaj 100 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog li ntawm 350 qe ib xyoo.
Nws yog tsi ntsees tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov qe ib xyoo, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug loj nruab nrab lub qe loj (nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 64 g / piece). Nws kuj yog nthuav tias cov qaib dawb ntawm Lohman maj txhua xyoo puag ncig, tsis hais kev nyab xeeb.
Pib H-23
Lavxias teb sab ntoo khaub lig raws li ntawm Leggorn yug. Hloov mus rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub qe, tab sis muaj peev xwm siv tau yooj yim siv rau nqaij ntau lawm. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - txog li 2 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - tsis siab tshaj 110 g ib hnub;
- khoom tsim tau - 280-300 qe ib xyoo.
Loj, tab sis unpretentious nyob rau hauv pub mis noog. Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv high school cov qe pw ib xyoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov tib lub qe (on nruab nrab, 60-62 g / piece).
Hisex Dawb
Ib feem nrov khaub lig hla hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv muaj Dutch keeb kwm, lawv muab los ntawm Leggorn thiab New Hampshire subsidiary ntawm Hendrix Genetics. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - txog li 1.8 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - tsis pub siab tshaj 100 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - 300 qe ib xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) yog ib tus thawj lub teb chaws los ua kom paub cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, tus menyuam yug hauv xyoo 1970, thiab tom qab plaub xyoos cov noog tau txais ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws ua liaj ua teb. Amazing tau yuav luag tam sim ntawd kis cov noog ntawm cov hom no yuav luag txhua lub USSR. Tsuas yog los ntawm 1985, cov noog kis mus rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab cov tebchaws, thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 tag nrho cov continents tsuas yog Antarctica.
Differs nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo heev (nrog rau cov kab mob fungal thiab helminths). Nws suav hais tias yog ib hom tsiaj txhu muaj txiaj ntsim vim muaj qoob loo tsawg tsawg, tab sis thaum tib lub sij hawm siab qes tsim tau.
High Line W-36
Qe khaub lig, bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA los ntawm Hi-Line International, li no lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj. Hom W-36 yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kab. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - txog li 2 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 290 qe ib xyoo.
Calm, survivable noog, muab ntau lub qe. Tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev ua phem rau hauv lawv pab neeg.
Shaver dawb
Tus ntoo khaub lig no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws yog tus tsim los ntawm kev tsim khoom siab nrog kev pub tsawg. 
Yam ntxwv:
- nruab nrab hnyav - txog li 2 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - txog li 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog li ntawm 350 qe ib xyoo.
Lawv yog cov nquag thiab tshawb nrhiav, tas li ntawm kev sib hais thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom noj rau hauv thaj chaw uas tau muab faib rau lawv. Bird noj qab haus huv yog zoo heev, tab sis lawv yog txias mus txias thiab drafts.
Kawm txog cov nta ntawm zuj zus ib tug nyuj qaib qaib: dawb, xim av, dub.
Brown Crosses
Ib yam li cov ntsiab lus dawb, lawv muaj qhov txawv los ntawm cov khoom tsim txiaj, vim Leghorny kuj koom tau rau hauv lawv cov creation. Txawm tias tam sim no lub hauv paus ntawm cov crosses feem ntau breeds Rhode Island thiab New Hampshire. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov dawb yog qhov hnyav dua ntawm cov noog, qhov loj dua ntawm cov qe, tsis kam ua kom muaj kev nyuab siab thiab zoo dua qub.
Bovans Kub Kab
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nrov crosses nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, qhov chaw uas nws tau bred. Cov noog loj loj cov xim loj (62-64 g / pc.) Cov qe daj. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - los ntawm 2 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - 114 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 332 qe ib xyoos twg.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov nyhav / pub piv, nws yog suav tias yog ib hom kab zoo heev. Nws yuav siv tsis tsuas yog rau lub qe, tab sis kuj rau nqaij.
Borki-xim
Cov Ukrainian hom yog bred nyob rau hauv lub Borka Experimental Farm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Poultry UAAS nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Ob-xim ntoo khaub lig, nyob rau hauv uas pojniam yog xim av, thiab cov txiv neej yog cov dawb. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - 2.1 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - txog 115 g ib hnub;
- productivity - txog 260 qe ib xyoos twg.
Lawv muab cov qe nruab nrab ntawm cov qe los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 60 g / pc. Nws txawv ntawm hom kev simplicity ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib tw, kev loj hlob thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib daj sib deev (thawj hnub ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov xim txawv txawv 97-98%).
Kev Ua Phem 102
Loj heev noog cov noog, tau los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Rhodeland. Zoo li Borki, nws muaj kev sib cais meej meej los ntawm poj niam txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm plumage - hens yog xim av, thiab cov roosters yog dawb. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - txog li 2.5 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - 125 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 315 qe ib xyoo.
Hnyav thiab cov khoom tsim tau yuav zus rau nqaij thiab qe. Lawv nyiam tshav kub, yog li ntawd los ntawm kev mob hypothermia tau mob, xav tau zaub mov noj. Pub nrog cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog fraught nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qe-tso, ib tug dav txo nyob rau hauv tus xov tooj ntawm cov qe pw.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau feem ntau crosses, dominic chicks muaj maternal instincts.
Isa Brown
Netherlands tus ntoo khaub lig, zoo li Isa White. Cov poj niam ntawm no yog cov xim av, thiab cov txiv neej yog sib zog - daj-daj. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - 1.9 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog li 320 qe ib xyoo.
Loj chickens muab tib lub qe loj xim av (63-64 g / pc.). Yooj yim rau kev tu thiab tu siab heev.
Lohman Brown
Brown cross German lub tuam txhab Lohmann Tierzucht. Cov noog ntawm Lohman (Dawb thiab Xim av) yog cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv Western Tebchaws Europe thiab South America. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias hom kab no tau tshwm sim txij li 50 tawm xyoo thiab tau los ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. 
Yug Lohman breeders tau txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem ceev rau xyoo tom qab ua tsov ua rog - tswj qhov khoom tsim tau ntau dua hauv kev hloov lwm yam kev mob (kev nyab xeeb, khoom noj).
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - 1.74 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - 102 g ib hnub;
- khoom tsim tau - 280-300 qe ib xyoo.
Lwm lub npe rau hom yog "liab nqaij qaib" vim yog cov xim liab ploj ntawm xim av plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, xim txawv nrog lub teeb thiab tsaus flashes yog permissible.
Kev vam meej
Lavxias teb sab ntoo khaub lig, bred hauv Penza ntawm lub Pachelma goslemptitszavod. Kuj muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov xim nyob ntawm tus poj niam los txiv neej. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - txog li 3 kg;
- pub noj kom tsawg - 155 g ib hnub;
- productivity - 260 qe ib xyoos twg.
Hisex Brown
Zoo nkaus li cov dawb version ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, yog ib hom tsiaj tuaj yeem hauv ntiaj teb. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - txog li 2 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - txog li 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - 365 qe ib xyoo.
Zoo endured ib tug txias, muaj peev xwm rush tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Nws yog cov khoom tsim dua li cov dawb subspecies.
High Line Brown
American horn qes qhia. Qhov yooj yim yug tsiaj muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob qe. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - 1.65-1.74 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog li 330 qe ib xyoos twg.
Lub tiaj tus thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv no ua kom zoo nkauj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, tab sis cov hom kab dawb yog xav tau ntau dua kev lag luam.
High Line Silver Brown
Lwm lub subspecies ntawm High Line Cross, cov noog muaj dawb plumage, tab sis lawv nqa cov qe xim av. 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - txog li 1.75 kg;
- pub kom tsawg - 110 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - 330-350 qe ib xyoo.
Pawg, khoom tsim tau thiab lwm yam ntxwv tsis txawv ntawm cov xim av subspecies.
Tetra SL
Tuaj txawv txawv Hungarian crossholna TETRA nrog lub qe xim av-liab pliv thiab tsaus nti redum plumage ntawm cov noog. Qhov nyhav ntawm cov qe yog qhov ntau heev (63-65 g / pc.). 
Yam ntxwv:
- tus kheej hnyav - txog li 2 kg;
- noj kom tsawg - mus txog 125 g ib hnub;
- tsim tau - txog 305 qe ib xyoo.
Tshaj tawm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas nws tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ntiag tug teb. Nws suav hais tias tsis yog lub qe xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib hom nqaij vim hais tias muaj kev noj haus zoo tshaj.
Hla ntawm hens ntawm lub qe kev coj: cov tswv yim ntawm kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Rau kev ua tau zoo hauv kev sib tw ntawm lub teb chaws nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai tswj thiab kev tu cov noog. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias cov tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv yeej muaj peev xwm raug mob nrog kev tsis raug cai nyob txim.
Koj tseem yuav txaus siab kom paub txog cov kev coj ua nyob hauv tsev xws li cov qaib hla teb chaws xws li super nyuaj, hercules, avicolor, pharma colour, space.
Cov hauv paus tseem ceeb:
- tus noog qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yuav tsum huv thiab dav txaus;
- cov tib neeg yuav tsum tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov dej tshiab;
- nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj rau thiab qis dua qhov pom zoo pub noj kom tsawg txhua hom noog, li no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob;
- kev soj ntsuam xyuas cov tsiaj nyeg kom pom cov cab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej.
Ua raws li cov cai no, koj yuav tau tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov noog, zoo dua cov qe.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xav txog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm feem coob ntawm kev sib tw yog qhov kev xav ntawm niam txiv, los sis tsis yog, nws tsis tuaj. Yog tias koj xav tau cov noog rau kev yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum siv sij hawm tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv tus as khauj xav tau los ua ib qho kev tsim ua ke los yog tsim cov kev mob tsim kom zoo dua hauv tsev. Yog hais tias tus noog cog rau nqaij los yog qe, ces qhov no caj ces, nws yog qhov zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo.
Nyob ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm koj lub teb, qee yam hom qaib yuav ua. Txawm tias koj xaiv li cas, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev txwv rau kev tu cov noog: kev huv, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj zaub mov nruab nrab.
