Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas peb tu peb cov tsiaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm txhua yam ua rau pib mob, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum teb rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum taug kev me ntsis hauv cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam mob.
Kab Mob Duck
Cov kab mob ntawm ducklings raug muab faib ua kab mob thiab cov uas tsis kis mob. Ua ntej, peb sau cov kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob. 
Tsis kis mob
Thaum noj tsis txaus noj thiab tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ducklings muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kab mob.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub ducklings nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub lim tiam.
Cov kab mob uas tsis kis tau yog avitaminosis, cuticle, omfalitis, thiab kab mob caj dab.
Beriberi
Cov tsis muaj vitamins thiab minerals nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ducklings ua avitaminosis. Cov noog mob tsis yog kev hem thawj rau lwm tus neeg.
Cov nram qab no qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem:
- me nyuam qaib maj mam nce phaus thiab loj hlob tsis zoo;
- tsawg tus ciaj nqi ntawm cov tshav dav hlau;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
Koj puas paub? Kirghiz muaj kev ntseeg tias tus yaj saub tus ntxhais, uas tau da dej hauv lub pas dej txwv tsis pub, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv liab duck. Vim yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov duck los ntawm ib tug neeg, Muslims tsis noj duck nqaij.
Qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tau los ntawm kev txiav txim siab seb cov vitamin tsis txaus thiab ntxiv rau qhov pub. 
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamin A, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- nyuaj siab lub xeev;
- qhuav qhov muag, tej zaum qhov muaj cov nqaij;
- paug kua dej tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
Tus kab mob no maj mam tsim. Rau nws txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ducklings ib tug ntsuab loj, Pine noj mov, carrots, thiab ntses cov roj thiab vitamin A.
Avitaminosis D yog nrog kev pom zoo li no:
- curvature ntawm lub nqua thiab teeb meem nrog kev txav mus;
- stunting;
- kev loj hlob ntawm rickets.
Cov tsos mob yuav ploj nrog ntxiv ntses roj, vitamins D2 thiab D3. Rau cov khoom ntawm vitamin D, ultraviolet rays yog xav tau, yog li ntawd tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tsis, dag irradiation nrog ultraviolet lub teeb yuav tsum tau tsim. 
Cov nram qab no yuav qhia tias tsis muaj vitamin E:
- kev mob tsis muaj zog;
- tsis kam noj mov;
- thoob plawv thiab qaug zog;
- ob lub qhov muag them rau ntev.
Yuav kom kho tau koj yuav tsum nkag rau zaub noj zaub, carrots, qos yaj ywm, poov xab, bran thiab cov khoom noj siv mis, nrog rau tocopherol (1 poob ntawm txhua qhov pub).
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamin B1 nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cuam tshuam metabolism.
Cov tsos mob yog:
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- lub taub hau muab pov tseg;
- nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab, kev tuag tes taw.
Cov kev kho mob yuav siv cov poov xab, cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab cov kab mob germinated, nrog rau cov vitamin B1. 
Kev ua txhaum ntawm oxidation thiab protein synthesis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj vitamin B2.
Qhov no yog evidenced by cov nram qab no qhia:
- kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- anemia thiab ntshav tsis txaus;
- curvature ntawm paws.
Khoom noj khoom haus, poov xab, nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses mov noj, cov nplej kabmob yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau pub.
Nrog vitamin B12 deficiency, protein absorption yog impaired.
Cov cim qhia yog:
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- tsis muaj zog;
- ntxeev ntawm cov ceg tawv;
- tsis muaj peev xwm tsiv;
- anemia.
Rau kev kho mob, tsiaj cov khoom thiab cov khoom noj siv mis yuav nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus. Thaum siv cov tshuaj Beriberi xws li "Tetravit", "Aminovital" lossis "Trivitamin."
Theem mob
Qhov tsis muaj tshuaj ntawm keeb kwm muaj peev xwm ua rau pib qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob urovsky.
Cov tsos mob yog:
- rub tawm plaub;
- noj tshuaj ntawm sawdust, lub ntiaj teb los sis xuab zeb.
Ib qho kev taw qhia txog kev noj haus ntawm crushed chalk, pob txha noj mov thiab iodized ntsev yuav pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho. 
Cuticle
Hauv thawj lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug qee zaum cuam tshuam ntawm cuticle (alimentary gastritis), uas nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsws tuaj tshwm ntawm lub plab.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog kev txiav kev duck tis, yuav ua li cas los ua ib qho kev kub rau ducks nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav ua li cas pub zaub mov noj, thiab yuav ua li cas kom sai thiab ceev nrooj duck hauv tsev, dua li cov roj duck thiab duck qe.
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm kev tsis muaj vitamin A thiab nws tau qhia:
- tsaus nti xim raws plab nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj uas tsis muaj zog;
- lustargy ntawm chicks;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
Thaum kho cuticle, vitamin A, nicotinic acid thiab hlau sulfate ntxiv rau pub. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom dej ntws ntawm cov dej ntab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum qis concentration thiaj li tsis txhob hlawv cov hlab ntws esophageal mucosa. 
Omphalite
Qee lub sij hawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub suab paj nruag umbilical inflamed.
Qhov no yog hu ua omphalitis thiab nws tus kheej tshwm sim:
- liab liab, o thiab o ntawm cov nqaij mos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub puj ntaws;
- qee zaum pus yog secreted;
- chicks huddle ua ke, sawv nrog lawv hau bowed.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Greek mythology, ib tug flock ntawm ducks tsis pub Penelope (Odyssey tus poj niam) kom poob deg. Lub npe Penelope txhais ua "teal" - dej ducks.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no siv ointments nrog antibiotic kev ua. Ua ntej no, daim tawv nqaij ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (hydrogen peroxide lossis furatsilin). Tom qab ntawd lub cheeb tsam mob khov kho nrog tshuaj pleev. 
Infectious
Fledglings feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Xav tias muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tsis kho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub lawv lub sijhawm thiab cais cov kab mob los yog puas tsuaj kom tsis txhob plam tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg. Peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Coccidiosis
Ducklings hnub nyoog ntawm 2 txog 6 lub lim tiam yog feem ntau yooj yim rau coccidia. Microorganisms, tau mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj, yog parasitic on plab hnyuv mucosa. Qhov no yog fraught nrog tuag ntawm epithelial txheej, thiab cov toxins secreted los ntawm Eimeria ua rau inflammatory kev xyuam xim nyob rau hauv mucous membrane.
Ua haujlwm hauv plab hnyuv ntxwm.
On lub swb ntawm coccidiosis qhia tias:
- khaub thuas xim dub nrog ntshav;
- cov zaub mov thiab dej haus;
- poob phaus sai;
- ducklings tsis muaj zog thiab qeeb;
- lub cev qhuav dej ua rau tuag;
- 5-7 hnub tom qab kis mob, tuag tes tuag taw tshwm sim.
Feem ntau tus noog uas raug mob yog puas lawm, tab sis txoj kev kho mob pib lub sijhawm yuav zoo. Nestlings raug rho tawm thiab kho nrog "Norsulfazol" (ntxiv rau dej) thiab "Oscar". 
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Furazolidone", uas yog poured rau hauv pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev raws li cov lus qhia kom yog los ntsuas qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tuberculosis
Tus kab mob no qeeb qeeb thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab 10 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv chicks feem ntau cuam tshuam lub ntsws, thiab lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum - ntau tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv lwm cov noog. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov quav, pub los yog los ntawm cov thooj plawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sick noog yog rhuav tshem. Tus kab mob no kis tau mus rau tib neeg, yog li cov nqaij thiab cov qe yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua zaub mov.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis tuaj yeem yog:
- mucosal qhov txhab;
- oj caj npab cov pob txha;
- eczema ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tso los ntswg
Ducklings txog li ob lub hlis feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm ib tug txias. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij txias. Tus kab mob yog kis, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam stock tau mob. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog xyaum tsis hloov, tab sis ib qho cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm yog ib qho paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag.
Cov kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese, uas yog ntws mus rau ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. 
Viral kab mob siab
Qhov no kis tus kab mob rau lub siab ntawm chicks. Feem ntau cov noog feem ntau muaj cov kab mob hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam, ces kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog:
- kev sib ceg thiab kev sib ceg;
- poob lub taub hau thiab tso cia rau ntawm nws sab;
- conjunctivitis;
- ua tsis taus pa luv;
- bluish colour mucous.
Sinusitis
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab ntsws hauv cov noog nyob hauv cov hnub nyoog 1.5 hli.
Sinusitis yog tus cwj:
- ua tsis taus pa nrog hawb pob;
- tus me nyuam qaib txhuam thiab qhib lub kaus ncauj;
- o ntawm tawv muag thiab lacrimation;
- kev sib ceg.
Rau kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj "Terramycin", uas yog ntxiv rau cov zaub mov raws li cov lus qhia. 
Salmonellosis
Cov kab mob txaus ntshai, uas nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov mob xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm waterfowl. Tus neeg sawv cev yog tus kab mob hu ua Salmonella. Kev kis mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab dej, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag lossis txoj hlab ntsws. Lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev li ntawm hnub mus rau xya. Ducklings txom nyem tus kab mob nyob rau hauv mob daim ntawv no.
Nws muaj cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- kev nqhis dej;
- tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog;
- o ntawm cov hnyuv membrane;
- khaub thuas plab nrog ntshav;
- qhov muag plhaub thiab qaub;
- nquag txham;
- lowered tis.
Tus kab mob yog nyuaj rau kho. Cov noog mob raug rho tawm thiab muab "Tetracycline" (40 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav). Tab sis feem ntau cov noog raug tua tuag, zoo li cov noog uas tau so nyob hauv cov av. 
Hymenolepiasis
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm parasites settling nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm chicks.
Cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias hymenolepiasis:
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- tsis muaj zog thiab kev nyuaj siab;
- plab;
- plab hnyuv teeb meem;
- feem ntau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib ceg.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam helminths pab "Fenasal" thiab "Bitionol". Cov tshuaj yog tov rau hauv pub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.3 g ntawm Fenasal los yog 0.6 g ntawm Bitionol rau ib 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshaj li mus tua nws, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ducklings yuav noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib co ntsuas:
- tswj kom huv huv hauv chav tsev, ua kom tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv thiab tais. Cov khoom siv tua tau tshuaj tua kab (400-500 g ib 10 liv dej) los yog tshuaj tsuag nrog rau 40% formalin solution. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog muab nrog ib tug blowtorch;
- nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau kom khaws cov noog ntawm ntau hom tsiaj thiab hnub nyoog hauv ib lub tsev noog;
- hauv pem teb tau sprinkled nrog txiv qaub, thiab sab saum toj yog zoo them nrog ib tug litter (txog 5 cm) ntawm tws straw los yog ntoo daim tawv nyias. Lub litter yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab hloov nrog ib tug qhuav ib qho;
- Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob nrog ntau yam kab mob, thawj 5 hnub cov ducklings yog pub nrog Baytril los yog Enroxil (1 ml ntawm 1 l dej);
- rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- Qhov kev noj haus ntawm chicks yuav tsum tau varied thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Es tsis txhob dej, me nyaum qaib muaj peev xwm haus dej qab zib ntawm kua qaub pink ntawm potassium permanganate;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas kom paub tseeb txog cov kab mob. Nrhiav cov lus ceeb toom, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj.
Saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv, tswj kev huv thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, koj tuaj yeem vam tias koj cov noog yuav loj hlob zoo. 
Vim li cas ducklings vau rau lawv ko taw
Tsis muaj zog thiab ntog ntawm cov ceg yuav muaj cov cim qhia ntau tshaj ib hom kab mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv hais nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tab sis nyob hauv ib qho qauv dav dav, qhov tseem ceeb ua rau:
- unbalanced noj, uas tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog;
- qhov muaj cov cab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho zoo dua rau sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xwv kom nws tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb kuaj thiab muab tshuaj kho (yog tias tsim nyog) lossis pab kho txoj kev noj haus.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov vitamins los yog microelements, lawv yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau kev noj haus hauv daim ntawv los ntawm cov khoom noj los yog kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum kuaj kab mob parasites, tshuaj antiparasitic cov tshuaj kom tsim nyog, peb hais qhov no thaum tham txog qee cov kab mob. 
Yuav kom koj cov tsiaj txhu noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj txaus rau lawv thiab tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau lawv. Tus tswv tsev tu cov noog muaj puv thiab noj qab haus huv. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau cov kws txawj.
