Qhov feem ntau ntau hom ntawm noog nyob rau hauv liaj teb yog chickens. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau cov chaw ua liaj ua teb, cov liaj teb me thiab cov poultry farm loj. Txoj kev ua qoob zus muaj xws li ntsuas cov nqaij qaib, kev tu, kev pub, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tshua tseem ceeb yog kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tab tom tu cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau ntawm kev nyuaj ntawm yug me nyuam thiab yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug qaib
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tuaj tos cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog. 
Cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev xaiv:
- Rau cov laus qaib, ib tus menyuam yaus tuaj tos, thiab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Klushs, ib tug neeg paub ntau tshaj, muaj 2 xyoos tus txiv neej xav tau.
- Yog tias koj xaiv ib tug txiv neej los ntawm koj tus hluas, ces tawm tus thawj coj. Nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov qaib dib.
- Kev yuav khoom hauv lub khw, xyuam xim rau cov tsos ntawm cov noog. Ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau meej thiab huv, feathers yog ci iab, zoo nkauj. Lub comb yuav tsum ci thiab fleshy, mus kov - sov.
- Hnub nyoog yog txiav txim los ntawm spurs - lawv yog cov me me nyob rau hauv cov hluas qaib.
- Rau yug me nyuam purebred noog tawm tus txiv neej nrog qhov tseeb yug tus yam ntxwv.
- Rau chickens ntawm qe thiab nqaij-qe breeds (hnyav - txog li 2.5 kg) peb xav tau ib tug txiv neej weighing tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3.5 kg.
- Rau txheej ntawm nqaij yug, ib qho uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau sab nrauv ntawm chickens xaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav cov noog tsis muaj zog - qhov no ua tau ib qho ntawm ob qho kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob Beriberi.
Qhov ratio ntawm qaib mus rau pes tsawg tus chickens
Qhov kev pom zoo sib piv ntawm cov qaib rau cov qaib yog 1:10. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj los siv rau qhov laj thawj uas yog txiv neej tau txais. Yuav kom tsuas nqa ib lub qe, ib tug qaib tsis xav tau. Lub reproductive apparatus ntawm hen yuav nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus. Tus txiv neej ua tsuas yog lub fertilization ntawm cov qe no. 
Yog tias koj npaj yuav rho cov qaib ntawm cov qe los ntawm cov qe, ces 1 qaib rau 8 qaib yog qhov ntshaw. Tib tus qauv yog ntshaw rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab nqaij tsiaj. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ib qho thaub qab. Ib tug me nyuam qaib yuav npog tau txog 16 hens. Thaum nws lub zog loj zuj zus tuaj, tus tub ntxhais hluas peb xyoos lawm yog tus laus dhau los rau kev luam tawm ntawm pab tsiaj.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm roosters rau chickens yog 1: 3. Nco ntsoov tias nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov qaib, tus txiv neej ua nruj thiab yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm mating nce.
Tshawb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas ib tug qaib hnyuv taum (fertilizes) ib tug poj niam, muaj pes tsawg lub xyoo qaib thiab qaib nyob hauv tsev, seb ib lub qaib yuav tsum muaj qe los nqa cov qe, muaj pes tsawg tus qaib yuav tsum muaj rau ib tug qaib, thiab ua li cas thiaj yuav hu tau qaib.
Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev ua pairing
Tus txheej txheem ntawm fertilization ntawm hens nyob ntawm tus qauv ntxwv ntawm lawv cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv chickens, lub yug me nyuam plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm Cov txiv neej thiab pojniam yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Ob lub qaib thiab cov roosters muaj ib qho hu ua cloaca, qhov twg qhov chaw mos ntawm genitourinary system mus qhov chaw mos. Cov tshuaj tua kabmob (spermatozoa), ua rau cov qaub ncaug qis, nqis los ntawm cov kwj deg noob rau hauv lub cloaca. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mating, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau cloaca kov thiab phev nkag rau cloaca ntawm nqaij qaib. 
Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seminal kua kom mus txog nws lub hom phiaj, tus cockerel yuav tsum tuav nws tus phooj ywg nrog nws tus paws thiab beak los tuav nws lub caj dab. Spermatozoa nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub pob ntseg ntawm nqaij qaib rau 20 hnub. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, lawv muaj peev xwm fertilize qe tias alternately tawm tawm ntawm ovary.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub qaib tramples qaib ntau dhau lawm, qhov zoo ntawm cov phev yog txo. Vim li no, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov qe yuav txo tau.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej
Rau ib txoj kev ua tiav zoo, tus txiv neej yuav tsum:
- Dhia nyob tom qab ntawm nqaij qaib.
- Nrhiav cov paws nkag mus rau hauv cloaca.
- Muab cov qoob loo ua ke.
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib sim ua ke:
- Cov roj ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob qa nyob ze lub cloaca. Thaum koj yuav ib lub voj vaum, tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom qhov kev tso siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov rog rog. Hauv cov hens rog, fertility ntau qis dua li ntawm qhov thiab zoo, vim qhov tseeb tias qhov qaib qis tsis yooj yim rau tsis tau mus rau cloaca. Yuav kom pab tau tus txheej txheem, tshaj fluff hla ncig lub cloaca.
- Tom qab ntawm lub hen tsis tau sawv ntsug loj heev cavalier thiab tau raug puas tsuaj.
Koj puas paub? Tus neeg tuaj yeem hnov qua qaib qua ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ob kauj ruam.
Lub qaib dib dua lub nraub qaum thiab ob sab ntawm nqaij qaib.
Yog hais tias tus qaib lub nraub qaum yog torn, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ob yam ua rau:
- txiv neej luj;
- mating zaus.
Thawj pab yog raws li nram no:
- Lub hen yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd tso los ntawm lub herd.
- Rau khawb me, pleev nraub qaum nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv, Chlorgenxidine, thiab smear lub qhov txhab nrog zinc ointment.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias tus qaib muaj ib qho "nyiam nqaij qaib," nws yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov pab tsiaj rau 3-4 hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam kom muab sij hawm rau so. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom zoo xws li ib tug qaib los ntawm cov kab plaub cuav, plhaw plhws thiab qhov txhab nyob tom qab.
Nws tsis tas yuav tsum raug tso cai rau hauv lub tsev poj niam mus txog thaum nws kho tau. Pom zoo li kuj xa claws claws. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua li no, thiab koj tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej tseg, tsis txhob raug mob ntawm tus noog. Yog tias tsis pom kev zoo, tus qaib yuav poob peev xwm tuav tau qaum ntawm nqaij qaib. 
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus kabmob fertilized
Cov kua dej hauv lub qhov dej ntawm cov nqaij qoob yuav ua rau cov noob qes rau 3 lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj cov tshuaj fertilization nrog tus mob ovoskop - ib lub cuab yeej siv los txiav txim siab txog cov qe nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov x-ray:
- hauv cov qe fertilized qe me ntsis tsaus nti yog pom tau hauv cov protein ntau;
- ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub ovoscope, koj tuaj yeem xyuas qhov muaj cov ntshav khov thiab cov hlab ntsha me me.
Qe hens yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Muaj tsis muaj kev nyuaj hauv nws thiab nws txoj kev daws yuav tsis raug nqi koj ntau. Nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov cai thiab ua tib zoo soj ntsuam tias txhua tus neeg tuaj koom nrog kev noj qab nyob zoo.
